eBook for Comprehensive Medical Terminology 5th Edition By Betty Davis Jones

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eBook for Comprehensive Medical Terminology 5th Edition by Betty Davis Jones Get all 24 chapters eBook PDF. Table of Contents About the Book and Components CHAPTER 1 Word Building Rules Ove... rview Word Parts, Combining Forms, and Word Building Rules Word Root Combining Form Suffix Prefix Word Structure Guidelines for Pronunciation Table 1-1 Pronunciation Guideline Chart Table 1-2 Additional Rules for Variations in Pronunciations Guidelines for Use of Possessive Forms (Eponyms) WRITTEN AND AUDIO TERMINOLOGY REVIEW Chapter Review Exercises A. Matching B. Identify the Word Roots C. What Is Wrong with This Word? D. Completion E. Review the Rules F. Crossword Puzzle CHAPTER 2 Prefixes Overview Numbers Measurement Position and/or Direction Color Table 2-1 Prefixes and Combining Forms for Color Negatives Common Prefixes Chapter Review Exercises A. Matching B. Select the Term C. Create a Word D. Crossword Puzzle E. Proofreading Skills F. Completion G. Word Search Word Search Puzzle CHAPTER 3 Suffixes Overview Noun Suffixes Plural Words Table 3-1 Singular to Plural Suffix Changes Adjective Suffixes Specialties and Specialists Instruments, Surgical and Diagnostic Procedures Common Suffixes Chapter Review Exercises A. Replacing B. Crossword Puzzle C. Create a Word D. Word Search E. Matching F. Singular to Plural G. Proofreading Skills CHAPTER 4 Whole Body Terminology Overview Structural Organization Cells Figure 4-1 Component parts of a cell Tissues Organs Systems Body Planes Vertical Planes Figure 4-2 Midsagittal plane Figure 4-3 Frontal (coronal) plane Horizontal Plane Figure 4-4 Transverse plane Body Regions and Quadrants Figure 4-5 Abdominal regions Figure 4-6 Abdominal quadrants Body Cavities Figure 4-7 Major body cavities and subdivisions Ventral Cavity Subdivisions Dorsal Cavity Subdivisions Divisions of the Back Figure 4-8 Divisions of the back Direction Figure 4-9 Anatomical position Figure 4-10A Supine position Figure 4-10B Prone position VOCABULARY WORD ELEMENTS COMMON ABBREVIATIONS WRITTEN AND AUDIO TERMINOLOGY REVIEW Chapter Review Exercises A. Term to Definition B. Labeling C. Crossword Puzzle D. Completion E. Matching the Directional Terms F. Spelling G. Definition of Term H. Multiple Choice I. Word Element Review J. Labeling K. Word Search L. Opposites CHAPTER 5 The Integumentary System Overview Anatomy and Physiology Epidermis Figure 5-1 Layers and structures of the skin Dermis Subcutaneous Layer Accessory Structures Hair Figure 5-2 Structure of the hair Figure 5-3 Structure of the nail Nails Glands Figure 5-4 Glands of the skin VOCABULARY WORD ELEMENTS Skin Lesions Pathological Conditions Figure 5-19 Acne scarring Figure 5-20A First-degree burn Figure 5-20B Second-degree burn Figure 5-20C Third-degree burn Figure 5-21 Basal cell carcinoma Figure 5-22 Squamous cell carcinoma Figure 5-23 Allergic contact dermatitis Figure 5-24 Seborrheic dermatitis Figure 5-25 Herpes zoster Figure 5-26 Impetigo Figure 5-28C Tinea pedis Figure 5-29 Verruca vulgaris (wart) Diagnostic Techniques, Treatments, and Procedures COMMON ABBREVIATIONS WRITTEN AND AUDIO TERMINOLOGY REVIEW Chapter Review Exercises A. Spelling B. Term to Definition C. Matching Abbreviations D. Crossword Puzzle E. Definition to Term F. Labeling G. Identify and Define H. Matching Procedures I. Completion J. Matching Skin Lesions K. Word Search L. Medical Scenario M. Proofreading Skills CHAPTER 6 The Skeletal System Overview Anatomy and Physiology Bone Structure Figure 6-1 Structure of a long bone Bone Formation Bone Markings Figure 6-2 Bone processes Specific Skeletal Bones Figure 6-3 Cranial bones Cranial Bones Figure 6-4 Fontanels in the newborn cranium Figure 6-5 Facial bones Facial Bones Hyoid Bone Figure 6-6 The hyoid bone Vertebral Bones Figure 6-7 Divisions of a vertebral column Figure 6-8 Structure of a thoracic vertebra Figure 6-9 Bones of the thorax Bones of the Thorax Figure 6-10 The scapula Bones of the Upper Extremities Figure 6-11 Bones of the upper extremities Pelvic Bones Figure 6-12 Bones of the pelvis Bones of the Lower Extremities Figure 6-13 Bones of the lower extremities Figure 6-14A Bones of the ankle and foot Figure 6-14B Bones of the ankle and foot VOCABULARY WORD ELEMENTS Pathological Conditions Figure 6-15 Structural changes due to osteoporosis Figure 6-16 Talipes equinovarus (clubfoot) Figure 6-17 Abnormal curvatures of the spine Figure 6-18 Scoliosis screening: (A) Normal spine; (B) Patient with scoliosis standing erect (iliac crests are not symmetrical); (C) Patient with scoliosis bending forward (shoulders are symmetrical) Figure 6-19 (A) Closed fracture (simple, complete); (B) Open (compound, complete); (C) Greenstick fracture (incomplete) Figure 6-20 Compression fracture Figure 6-21 Impacted fracture Figure 6-22 Comminuted fracture Treatment of Fractures Figure 6-23 Colles' fracture Figure 6-24 Closed reduction of a fracture Figure 6-25 Devices used to stabilize fractures Figure 6-26 Open reduction of a fracture Figure 6-27 Internal fixation devices Diagnostic Techniques, Treatments, and Procedures Figure 6-28 A bone scan of the head, shoulders, and upper spine (A) anterior view (B) posterior view Figure 6-29 Sites for bone marrow aspiration Bone Density Evaluation COMMON ABBREVIATIONS WRITTEN AND AUDIO TERMINOLOGY REVIEW Chapter Review Exercises A. Labeling B. Completion C. Matching D. Spelling E. Multiple Choice F. Proofreading Skills G. Crossword Puzzle H. Word Element Review I. Matching Fractures J. Matching Abbreviations K. Word Search L. Medical Scenario CHAPTER 7 Muscles and Joints Overview of Muscular System Anatomy and Physiology (Muscles) Types of Muscles Attachment of Muscles Figure 7-1 Origin and insertion points of a muscle Groups of Muscles Muscles That Move the Head and Neck Figure 7-2 Muscles of the head and neck Muscles That Move the Upper Extremities Figure 7-3 Muscles of the upper extremities Muscles of the Trunk of the Body Muscles That Move the Lower Extremities Figure 7-4 Muscles of the lower extremities VOCABULARY (MUSCLES) WORD ELEMENTS (MUSCLES) Pathological Conditions (Muscles) Figure 7-5 Rotator cuff tear Diagnostic Techniques, Treatments, and Procedures (Muscles) COMMON ABBREVIATIONS (MUSCLES) Overview of Joints Classifications of Joints Structural Classification Figure 7-6 Fibrous joint Figure 7-7 Cartilaginous joint Figure 7-8 Synovial joint and bursa Functional Classification Figure 7-9 Hinge joint Figure 7-10 Ball-and-socket joint Movements of Joints Figure 7-11 Movement of joints VOCABULARY (JOINTS) WORD ELEMENTS (JOINTS) Pathological Conditions (Joints) Figure 7-12 Bunion Figure 7-13 Ganglion Figure 7-14 Herniated disk Figure 7-15 Osteoarthritis (knee joint) Figure 7-16 Rheumatoid hand deformity Table 7-1 Sprains versus Strains Figure 7-17 Butterfly rash often seen in SLE Diagnostic Techniques, Treatments, and Procedures (Joints) Figure 7-18 Arthroscopy of the knee COMMON ABBREVIATIONS (JOINTS) WRITTEN AND AUDIO TERMINOLOGY REVIEW Chapter Review Exercises A. Matching Abbreviations B. Matching Terms C. Labeling D. Spelling E. Crossword Puzzle F. Completion G. Word Element Review H. Word Search I. Proofreading Skills J. Matching Diagnostics K. Medical Scenario CHAPTER 8 The Nervous System Overview Anatomy and Physiology The Peripheral Nervous System Cells of the Nervous System Figure 8-1 Divisions of the nervous system Figure 8-2 The neuron Figure 8-3 Neuroglial cells: (1) Astrocyte (2) Microglial cell (3) Oligodendrocytes The Central Nervous System Figure 8-4 The meninges Structures of the Brain Figure 8-5 Structures of the brain: (A) Front view of the brain (B) Lateral cross-section of the brain The Spinal Cord VOCABULARY WORD ELEMENTS Pathological Conditions Figure 8-6 Shingles-vesicles follow a nerve pathway Figure 8-7 Meningocele Figure 8-8 Meningomyelocele Figure 8-9 Spina bifida occulta Diagnostic Techniques, Treatments, and Procedures Figure 8-10 Assessment of Babinski reflex Figure 8-11 Coronal image of abdomen acquired during a breath hold in this magnetic resonance image Figure 8-12 Patient being prepared for polysomnogram Figure 8-13 PET scan shows that cocaine binds to specific brain locations primarily at dopamine-uptake COMMON ABBREVIATIONS WRITTEN AND AUDIO TERMINOLOGY REVIEW Chapter Review Exercises A. Form the Plurals B. Spelling C. Crossword Puzzle D. Term to Definition E. Matching Structures F. Definition to Term G. Labeling H. Matching Abbreviations I. Definition to Term J. Word Search K. Matching Pathological Conditions L. Completion M. Medical Scenario N. Proofreading Skills CHAPTER 9 The Blood and Lymphatic Systems Overview of the Blood System Anatomy and Physiology (Blood) Composition of Blood Figure 9-1 Formed elements of the blood Erythrocytes Leukocytes Granulocytes Agranulocytes Thrombocytes Blood Types Table 9-1 ABO Blood Types Mechanisms of Blood Clotting VOCABULARY (BLOOD) WORD ELEMENTS (BLOOD) Pathological Conditions (Blood) Figure 9-2 Regular and Sickled RBCs Diagnostic Techniques, Treatments, and Procedures (Blood) COMMON ABBREVIATIONS (BLOOD) Overview of the Lymphatic System Anatomy and Physiology (Lymphatic) Lymph Vessels Figure 9-3 Lymphatic ducts and nodes Lymph Nodes Thymus Spleen Tonsils VOCABULARY (LYMPHATIC) WORD ELEMENTS (LYMPHATIC) Immunity Immune Reaction Hypersensitivity Figure 9-4 Severe hypersensitive reaction to amoxicillin in a 13-month-old child (A) 4th day, (B) 5th day, (C) 6th day Pathological Conditions (Lymphatic) Diagnostic Techniques, Treatments, and Procedures (Lymphatic) COMMON ABBREVIATIONS (LYMPHATIC) WRITTEN AND AUDIO TERMINOLOGY REVIEW Chapter Review Exercises A. Term to Definition B. Matching Pathological Conditions C. Crossword Puzzle D. Definition to Term E. Word Search F. Matching Abbreviations G. Spelling H. Completion I. Identify the Combining Form J. Multiple Choice K. Medical Scenario L. Proofreading Skills CHAPTER 10 The Cardiovascular System Overview Anatomy and Physiology Heart Figure 10-1 Apex/base of the heart Figure 10-2 Linings and layers of the heart Circulation Through the Heart Figure 10-3 Blood flow pattern through the heart Figure 10-4 Pulmonary and systemic circulation Figure 10-5 The coronary arteries Conduction System of the Heart Figure 10-6 Conduction system of the heart Supporting Blood Vessels Cardiac Cycle Blood Pressure Figure 10-7 Measuring blood pressure VOCABULARY WORD ELEMENTS Common Signs and Symptoms Pathological Conditions Pathological Conditions of the Heart Figure 10-8 Balloon angioplasty (PTCA) Figure 10-9 Directional coronary atherectomy Figure 10-10 Coronary artery bypass surgery Pathological Conditions of the Blood Vessels Figure 10-11 Surgical repair of an abdominal aneurysm Figure 10-12 Common sites for peripheral arterial occlusive disease Figure 10-13 Superficial vs. deep veins in the development of phlebitis and thrombus Figure 10-14 Varicose veins (venous star) Congenital Heart Diseases Figure 10-15 Coarctation of the aorta Figure 10-16 Patent ductus arteriosus Figure 10-17 Tetralogy of Fallot Figure 10-18 Pulse points of the body Arrhythmias Diagnostic Techniques, Treatments, and Procedures Figure 10-19 An example of an echocardiograph machine Figure 10-21 A cardiac stress test Figure 10-22 One type of Holter monitor and supplies COMMON ABBREVIATIONS WRITTEN AND AUDIO TERMINOLOGY REVIEW Chapter Review Exercises A. Labeling B. Follow the Flow C. Spelling D. Signs and Symptoms Review E. Matching Cardiovascular Conditions F. Proofreading Skills G. Abbreviations Identification H. Matching Abbreviations I. Crossword Puzzle J. Completion K. Word Search L. Medical Scenario CHAPTER 11 The Respiratory System Overview Anatomy and Physiology Nose Figure 11-1 Pathway of air from nose to alveoli Pharynx Larynx Trachea Bronchi Lungs Figure 11-2 The lungs and supporting structures Breathing Process Figure 11-3 Position of diaphragm during (a) inhalation and (b) expiration Physical Examination VOCABULARY WORD ELEMENTS Common Signs and Symptoms Pathological Conditions Upper Respiratory Conditions Lower Respiratory Conditions Work-Related Pathological Conditions Diagnostic Techniques, Treatments, and Procedures Figure 11-11 Fiberoptic bronchoscopy Figure 11-12 Posteroanterior view of chest Figure 11-13 Thoracentesis COMMON ABBREVIATIONS WRITTEN AND AUDIO TERMINOLOGY REVIEW Chapter Review Exercises A. Spelling B. Term to Definition: Signs and Symptoms C. Matching Breath Sounds D. Matching Respiratory Conditions E. Proofreading Skills F. Matching Abbreviations G. Crossword Puzzle H. Word Element Review I. Matching J. Word Search K. Medical Scenario CHAPTER 12 The Digestive System Overview Anatomy and Physiology Oral Cavity Figure 12-1 The oral cavity Salivary Glands Pharynx Esophagus Stomach Figure 12-2 The stomach Figure 12-3 The small and large intestine Small Intestine Large Intestine Accessory Organs of Digestion Figure 12-4 The liver, gallbladder, and pancreas Teeth Figure 12-5 (A) Primary teeth (B) Permanent teeth Figure 12-6 Layers of a tooth The Process of Digestion VOCABULARY WORD ELEMENTS Common Signs and Symptoms Pathological Conditions Diagnostic Techniques, Treatments, and Procedures Figure 12-14 Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) Figure 12-15 Hemoccult test COMMON ABBREVIATIONS WRITTEN AND AUDIO TERMINOLOGY REVIEW Chapter Review Exercises A. Crossword Puzzle B. Spelling C. Term to Definition D. Matching Pathological Conditions E. Definition to Term F. Word Search G. Matching Abbreviations H. Identify the Structures I. Completion J. True or False K. Medical Scenario L. Follow That Bite M. Proofreading Skills CHAPTER 13 The Endocrine System Overview Anatomy and Physiology Pituitary Gland Figure 13-1 The endocrine system Figure 13-2 Pituitary gland Pineal Gland Figure 13-3 Pineal gland Thyroid Gland Figure 13-4 Thyroid gland Figure 13-5 Parathyroid glands Parathyroid Glands Thymus Figure 13-6 Thymus Adrenal Glands Figure 13-7 Adrenal glands Pancreas Figure 13-8 Pancreas Ovaries Figure 13-9 Ovaries Testes Figure 13-10 Testes VOCABULARY WORD ELEMENTS Pathological Conditions Pituitary Gland Figure 13-11 Dwarfism Thyroid Gland Parathyroid Gland Adrenal Glands Figure 13-12 Cushing's syndrome (A) before treatment, (B) after treatment Pancreas Figure 13-13 (A) Insulin pump, (B) Insulin pump attached to abdomen Diagnostic Techniques, Treatments, and Procedures COMMON ABBREVIATIONS WRITTEN AND AUDIO TERMINOLOGY REVIEW Chapter Review Exercises A. Term to Definition B. Spelling C. Matching Abbreviations D. Definition to Term E. Crossword Puzzle F. Matching Hormones G. Proofreading Skills H. Completion I. Matching Conditions J. Definition to Term K. Word Search L. Medical Scenario CHAPTER 14 The Special Senses Overview of the Eye Anatomy and Physiology (Eye) Figure 14-1 Front view of the eye Figure 14-2 Lateral cross section of the eye The Process of Vision VOCABULARY (EYE) WORD ELEMENTS (EYE) Pathological Conditions (Eye) Figure 14-3 Blepharoptosis Figure 14-4 Cataract Figure 14-5 Ectropion Figure 14-6 Entropion Figure 14-7 Hordeolum (stye) Figure 14-8 Hyperopia (farsightedness) Figure 14-9 Myopia (nearsightedness) Figure 14-10 Pterygium Figure 14-11 (A) Strabismus: convergent; (B) Strabismus: divergent Diagnostic Techniques, Treatments, and Procedures (Eye) Figure 14-12 Ophthalmoscopy COMMON ABBREVIATIONS (EYE) Overview of the Ear Anatomy and Physiology (Ear) Figure 14-13 Structures of the ear External Ear Middle Ear Inner Ear The Process of Hearing Figure 14-14 Pathway of sound vibrations VOCABULARY (EAR) WORD ELEMENTS (EAR) Pathological Conditions (Ear) Diagnostic Techniques, Treatments, and Procedures (Ear) Figure 14-15 Rinne tuning fork test Figure 14-16 Weber tuning fork test Figure 14-17 (A) In-ear style hearing aid; (B) Behind-ear style hearing aid COMMON ABBREVIATIONS (EAR) WRITTEN AND AUDIO TERMINOLOGY REVIEW Chapter Review Exercises A. Spelling B. Term to Definition C. Matching Abbreviations D. Crossword Puzzle E. Definition to Term F. Labeling G. Trace That Sound! H. Matching Procedures I. Completion J. Word Search K. Medical Scenario L. Proofreading Skills CHAPTER 15 The Urinary System Overview Anatomy and Physiology Figure 15-1 The urinary system Kidneys Figure 15-2 CT of the renal system, which shows the location of the urinary system organs Figure 15-3 Nephron Figure 15-4 Internal anatomy of the kidney Ureters Bladder Figure 15-5 Location of urinary bladder: (A) male and (B) female Urethra Figure 15-6 Urethra and urinary meatus The Formation of Urine Figure 15-7 Major processes of urine formation Figure 15-8 Flow chart of urine formation VOCABULARY WORD ELEMENTS Characteristics of Urine Color Clarity Odor Specific Gravity pH Protein Glucose Ketones Common Signs and Symptoms Pathological Conditions Figure 15-9 Hydronephrosis Figure 15-10 Polycystic kidney disease Treatment of Renal Failure Figure 15-11 Peritoneal dialysis Figure 15-12 Continuous cyclic peritoneal dialysis Figure 15-13 Hemodialysis Figure 15-14 Arteriovenous fistula for hemodialysis Figure 15-15 Kidney placement for renal transplant Diagnostic Techniques, Treatments, and Procedures Figure 15-16 Cystoscopy Figure 15-17 Reagent strip immersed in urine sample Urine Specimen Collections COMMON ABBREVIATIONS WRITTEN AND AUDIO TERMINOLOGY REVIEW Chapter Review Exercises A. Trace the Flow B. Spelling C. Crossword Puzzle D. Term to Definition E. Is It Normal? F. Matching Conditions G. Proofreading Skills H. Completion I. Matching Abbreviations J. Word Search K. Medical Scenario CHAPTER 16 The Male Reproductive System Overview Anatomy and Physiology Primary Organs Figure 16-1 Male reproductive system Accessory Organs VOCABULARY WORD ELEMENTS Pathological Conditions Figure 16-2 (a) palpating the testis; (B) assessing for penile discharge Figure 16-3 Epispadias Figure 16-4 Hypospadias Figure 16-5 Indirect inguinal hernia Figure 16-6 Varicocele Male and Female Sexually Transmitted Diseases Figure 16-7 (A) Genital herpes in the male (B) Genital herpes in the female Figure 16-8 Primary syphilis: Male Diagnostic Techniques, Treatments, and Procedures Figure 16-9 Vasectomy COMMON ABBREVIATIONS WRITTEN AND AUDIO TERMINOLOGY REVIEW Chapter Review Exercises A. Spelling B. Matching C. Definition to Term D. Matching Procedures E. Crossword Puzzle F. Proofreading Skills G. Word Search H. Matching Conditions I. Completion J. Multiple Choice K. Medical Scenario CHAPTER 17 The Female Reproductive System Overview Anatomy and Physiology External Genitalia Figure 17-1 External genitalia, female reproductive system Internal Genitalia Figure 17-2 Internal genitalia, female reproductive system Mammary Glands (Breasts) Figure 17-3 Visual appearance of the breast Figure 17-4 Structure of the breast: (A) anterior view; (B) sagittal view The Female Pelvis Figure 17-5 The female pelvis Puberty and the Menstrual Cycle Menstrual Phase Postmenstrual Phase Ovulatory Phase Premenstrual Phase VOCABULARY WORD ELEMENTS Common Signs and Symptoms Family Planning Forms of Contraception Figure 17-6 Oral contraceptive packaging Permanent Methods of Birth Control Figure 17-7 Tubal ligation Pathological Conditions Figure 17-8 Cystocele Figure 17-9 Common sites of endometriosis Diagnostic Techniques, Treatments, and Procedures Figure 17-10 Breast self-examination Figure 17-11 Colposcope 150 EC Figure 17-12 (A) Dilation and curettage; (B) Enlarged view of curet Figure 17-13 Laparoscopy Figure 17-14 Mammography Figure 17-15 Endocervical smear Figure 17-16 Bimanual examination Sexually Transmitted Diseases (Male and Female) COMMON ABBREVIATIONS WRITTEN AND AUDIO TERMINOLOGY REVIEW Chapter Review Exercises A. Spelling B. Matching C. Crossword Puzzle D. Proofreading Skills E. Word Search F. Word Element Review G. Matching Abbreviations H. Completion I. Matching J. Label K. Medical Scenario CHAPTER 18 Obstetrics Overview Pregnancy Figure 18-1 The amniotic sac Figure 18-2 The placenta and umbilical cord Physiological Changes During Pregnancy Amenorrhea Figure 18-3 Changes in the uterus during pregnancy Changes in the Uterus Changes in the Cervix Changes in the Vagina Changes in the Breasts Changes in Blood Pressure Figure 18-4 Example of supine hypotension Changes in Urination Changes in Posture Figure 18-5 Changes in posture due to pregnancy: (a) 6 weeks; (B) 40 weeks Changes in the Skin Figure 18-6 Linea nigra with striae gravidarum Changes in Weight Signs and Symptoms of Pregnancy Presumptive Signs Probable Signs Positive Signs Figure 18-7 Fetoscope used to hear fetal heartbeat Table 18-1 Signs of Pregnancy Calculation of Date of Birth VOCABULARY Figure 18-8 Doppler Figure 18-9 Lithotomy position Figure 18-10 Lordosis WORD ELEMENTS Discomforts of Pregnancy Complications of Pregnancy Figure 18-11 Potential sites for ectopic pregnancy Figure 18-12 Example of placenta previa Signs and Symptoms of Labor Figure 18-13 Dilation and effacement of the cervix Table 18-2 Comparison of False Labor and True Labor Diagnostic Techniques, Treatments, and Procedures Figure 18-14 Amniocentesis Figure 18-15 Cesarean section (a) the central muscle is retracted and dissected to access the fascia (B) the infant's head is delivered through the incision, followed by the remainder of his body (C) the infant's mouth and nose are suctioned immediately to remove amniotic fluid from the airway (D) the infant is handed to the nursery personnel, who receive him in a sterile blanket. Figure 18-16 Fetal monitoring Figure 18-17 3-D ultrasound of 28 weeks' gestation fetus Figure 18-18 Pelvic ultrasound COMMON ABBREVIATIONS WRITTEN AND AUDIO TERMINOLOGY REVIEW Chapter Review Exercises A. Spelling B. Is She or Isn't She? C. Matching D. Word Element Review E. Completion F. Matching Abbreviations G. Multiple Choice H. True, False, or Nearing? I. Crossword Puzzle J. Word Search K. Medical Scenario CHAPTER 19 Child Health Overview Growth and Development Figure 19-1 Measuring weight in the infant Figure 19-2 Measuring head circumference Figure 19-3 Recumbent length in infant Growth and Development Principles Figure 19-4 Cephalocaudal and proximodistal development VOCABULARY Figure 19-5 Deciduous and permanent teeth Figure 19-6 Comparison of (A) Normal size ventricles and (B) Enlarged ventricles associated with hydrocephalus WORD ELEMENTS Immunizations Communicable Diseases Figure 19-7 Varicella (chickenpox) Table 19-1 Recommended Immunization Schedule for Individuals Aged 0 through 18 years – 2014. Table 19-2 Catch-up Immunization Schedule for Individuals Aged 4 Months through 18 years Who Start Late or Who Are More Than 1 Month behind–United States–2014. Figure 19-8 Erythema infectiosum Figure 19-9 Impetigo Figure 19-10 Mumps (parotitis) Figure 19-11 Rubella Figure 19-12 Rubeola Figure 19-13 Scarlet fever Pathological Conditions Figure 19-14 (A) Cleft lip; (B) Cleft palate Figure 19-15 Clubfoot (talipes equinovarus) Figure 19-16 Down syndrome Figure 19-17 Dwarfism Figure 19-18 Untreated hydrocephalus Figure 19-19 Umbilical hernia Diagnostic Techniques, Treatments, and Procedures Figure 19-20 Circumcision (A) before and (B) after the procedure Figure 19-21 Capillary heel puncture Figure 19-22 Application of a pediatric urine collector on a male COMMON ABBREVIATIONS WRITTEN AND AUDIO TERMINOLOGY REVIEW Chapter Review Exercises A. Term to Definition B. Matching Conditions C. Crossword Puzzle D. Word Search E. Matching Abbreviations F. Spelling H. Word Element Review I. Definition to Term J. Multiple Choice K. Medical Scenario CHAPTER 20 Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging Overview Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging Procedures and Techniques Figure 20-1 Angiogram of abdomen Figure 20-2 Barium swallow (upper Gl series) Figure 20-3 PTHC with common bile duct obstruction Figure 20-4 ERCP with stones Figure 20-5 (A) Computed tomography (CT) scanning. Instruct patient to lie still (B) Instruct patient to breathe deeply and relax during procedure. Reassure patient that whirring and clicking sounds are normal Figure 20-6 Echocardiography Figure 20-7 MRI of a brain with the area of a “bleed” visible in the lower right Figure 20-8 Mammography (A) positioning for Cleopatra view; (B) Cleopatra view radiograph Figure 20-9 Posteroanterior (PA) lumbar myelogram Figure 20-10 PET body scan demonstrates tumor in the right lung Figure 20-11 Intravenous pyelography (IVP) Figure 20-12 Complete bone scan Figure 20-13 Fifteen-minute radiograph of small bowel study Figure 20-14 Ultrasonography Figure 20-15 Anteroposterior (AP) view of the chest Figure 20-16 Posteroanterior (PA) view of chest VOCABULARY WORD ELEMENTS COMMON ABBREVIATIONS WRITTEN AND AUDIO TERMINOLOGY REVIEW Chapter Review Exercises A. Term to Definition B. Matching Abbreviations C. Crossword Puzzle D. Completion E. Matching Procedures F. Definition to Term G. Word Search H. Spelling I. Word Element Review J. True or False CHAPTER 21 Oncology (Cancer Medicine) Overview Cancer Terms VOCABULARY WORD ELEMENTS Benign versus Malignant Tumors Classification of Neoplasms Grading of Neoplasms Staging of Neoplasms Risk Factors Warning Signs of Cancer Specific Types of Cancers Figure 21-1 Leading sites of new cancer cases and deaths—2013 Estimates Figure 21-2 Basal cell carcinoma Figure 21-3 Peau d'orange Figure 21-4 Modified radical mastectomy Figure 21-5 Kaposi's sarcoma Figure 21-6 Malignant melanoma Figure 21-7 Squamous cell carcinoma Treatment Techniques and Procedures COMMON ABBREVIATIONS WRITTEN AND AUDIO TERMINOLOGY REVIEW Chapter Review Exercises A. Term to Definition B. Matching C. Crossword Puzzle D. Definition to Term E. Word Search F. Matching Abbreviations G. Spelling H. True or False I. Multiple Choice J. Completion K. Medical Scenario CHAPTER 22 Pharmacology Overview Drug Laws Table 22-1 Schedule of Controlled Substances Drug Standards Drug References Figure 22-1 Physicians' Desk Reference (PDR) VOCABULARY WORD ELEMENTS Drug Sources Figure 22-2 Drug sources Drug Names Drug Actions/Interactions Routes of Administration for Medications Figure 22-6 (A) Small-volume aerosol nebulizer; (B) Metered-dose inhaler (MDI) with spacer Figure 22-7 (A) Rectal medications; (B) Vaginal medications Figure 22-8 Transdermal delivery system Figure 22-9 Parenteral medications Drug Classification Table 22-2 Major Drug Classifications COMMON CHARTING ABBREVIATIONS Examples of Error-Prone Abbreviations WRITTEN AND AUDIO TERMINOLOGY REVIEW Chapter Review Exercises A. Matching B. Multiple Choice C. Completion D. Crossword Puzzle E. Drug Classification Selection F. Definition to Term H. Word Search I. Terms to Definition J. Interpret the Doctor's Orders CHAPTER 23 Mental Health Overview Defense Mechanisms VOCABULARY WORD ELEMENTS Mental Disorders Cognitive Disorders Substance-Related Disorders Schizophrenia Figure 23-1 Surface and slice images of the brain of a patient with schizophrenia Bipolar and Related Disorders Depressive Disorders Anxiety Disorders Somatic Symptom, Sleep, and Factitious Disorders Paraphilic Disorders Eating Disorders Figure 23-2 Physical manifestations of wasting with anorexia nervosa Personality Disorders Neurodevelopmental Disorders Treatments and Therapies Personality and Intelligence Tests Figure 23-3 Draw-a-Person (DAP) test COMMON ABBREVIATIONS WRITTEN AND AUDIO TERMINOLOGY REVIEW Chapter Review Exercises A. Spelling B. Crossword Puzzle C. Term to Definition D. Matching Mental Disorders E. Matching Abbreviations F. Word Search G. Completion H. Multiple Choice I. Definition to Term J. True or False K. Medical Scenario CHAPTER 24 Gerontology Overview Assessing the Older Adult VOCABULARY WORD ELEMENTS Pathological Conditions and Changes in the Older Adult Integumentary System Figure 24-1 Transparent appearance of aging skin Figure 24-2 Basal cell carcinoma Figure 24-3 Squamous cell carcinoma Skeletal System Figure 24-5 Location of hip fractures Figure 24-6 Structural changes due to osteoporosis Muscles and Joints Figure 24-7 Bunion Figure 24-8 Osteoarthritis (knee joint) Nervous System Blood and Lymphatic Systems Cardiovascular System Respiratory System Figure 24-9 Emphysema Digestive System Endocrine System Special Senses (Eye and Ear) Figure 24-10 Cataract Figure 24-11 Ectropion Figure 24-12 Entropion The Urinary System The Male Reproductive System The Female Reproductive System Mental Health Diagnostic Techniques, Treatments, and Procedures Figure 24-13 Coronary artery bypass surgery Figure 24-14 Directional coronary atherectomy Figure 24-15 Hearing aids: (A) In-ear style; (B) Behind-ear style Figure 24-17 Balloon angioplasty COMMON ABBREVIATIONS WRITTEN AND AUDIO TERMINOLOGY REVIEW Chapter Review Exercises A. Define the Abbreviation B. Name the Pathological Condition C. Word Element Review D. Spelling E. Word Search F. True or False G. Completion H. Crossword Puzzle I. Matching Abbreviations J. Term to Definition K. Medical Scenario Back Matter Glossary Index [Show More]

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