Biology > Study Notes > MICR 221 Module 1: All the Content for module 1. Includes pictorials graphics in an easy to read lay (All)

MICR 221 Module 1: All the Content for module 1. Includes pictorials graphics in an easy to read layout.

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MICR 221Module 1: All the Content Section 1 – Evolution and The Role of Microbes Section 1A: Connections between prokaryotes and eukaryotes Section 1B: Categorizing Organisms – Phylogeny Secti... on 1C: Where did viruses come from? Section 2A: Measures and mechanisms of microbial diversity Section 2C: Human Influence in Health and the Environment Section 1. Microbial Structures Section 1A: Viral Structures Section 1B: Bacterial Structures Section 1C: Archaeal Structures Section 1D: Eukaryotic Microbe Structures Section 2A: Targeting the Initial Infection Steps to Prevent Virus Infection Section 2B: The Role of Pili in Infection of Bacterial Hosts and Phage Infection Section 2C: Peptidoglycan as an Antimicrobial Target Section 2D: Host Immune Response to Bacteria Section 1. Metabolic Attributes of Microbes Section 1A: General Introduction to Microbial Growth Section 1B: Microbial Metabolism Section 1C: Adaptive Metabolism in Bacterial Populations Section 2: Controlling Microbial Growth Section 2A: Monitoring Microbial Culture Growth Section 2B: Physical, Chemical, Mechanical Microbial Control Methods Section 2C: Effects of Antibiotics on Bacterial Metabolism & Growth Section 2D: Mechanisms Used by the Innate Immune System to Control Bacterial Growth Section 2E: Mechanisms Used by Adaptive Immune System to Control Bacterial Growth Section 1 – Replication of DNA and RNA Genomes Section 1B. Viral Genome Replication Section 2A: Bacterial Transcription • Ribosomal RNA (rRNA): Transcript that makes up the ribosome. • Transfer RNA (tRNA): RNA molecule responsible for transporting amino acids to the ribosomes during protein synthesis. • Messenger RNA (mRNA): transcript translated into protein. • Layout of a Bacterial Structural Gene: Section 2B: Translation Section 3: Controlling Gene Expression Section 3A: Basic Mechanisms for Controlling Gene Expression • Organisms do not express all their genes constantly. - this would be wasteful, not all gene products are required all of the time. Section 3B: How Mutations Affect Gene Expression Section 3C: Complex Gene Expression • Signal Transduction and Gene Expression Section 1: Microbes are Ubiquitous and Diverse Section 2: Microbial interactions with Human Hosts 2A: Microorganism Modification of Their Hosts • Two component Signal Transduction systems o Bacteria lack the senses we rely on to detect what is going on around us, but they do have sensing systems that detect changes in the environment called two component systems (TCS). Section 1. Microbes and Microbial Processes Are Essential for and Support Life Section 1A: Microbes Provide Models That Illustrate Essential Knowledge Section 1A: Microbes Provide Models That Illustrate Essential Knowledge Section 1B: Essential Microbial Processes – The Human Microbiome and Health • Human Microbiome and Health o Human microbiome is established early in life [Show More]

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