Exam #2:
1. A person with an ischio-pubic ramus ridge is male.
False
2. One of the drawbacks of using the pubic symphysis to estimate adult age is that:
It is often damaged
3. It is easy to assess the age of an indi
...
Exam #2:
1. A person with an ischio-pubic ramus ridge is male.
False
2. One of the drawbacks of using the pubic symphysis to estimate adult age is that:
It is often damaged
3. It is easy to assess the age of an individual who is over 60 years old with great accuracy.
False
4. Young individuals usually have a pubic symphysis that is:
Billowed and with a poorly defined outline
5. The sternal rib ends of older individuals are:
Porous with a jagged rib end
6. What important age sensitive anatomical feature is shown here?
Pubic symphysis
7. What is sexual dimorphism?
Tendency for different sexes to be different sizes
8. Assessing sex for female skulls for which the individual is older than 60 years can be difficult because:
Female skulls become more masculine with age due to postmenopausal changes
9. Sexual dimorphism means that males and females of a species differ physically.
True
10. When measured, which of the following will produce the best stature estimate?
Complete long bones (femur, humerus, etc.)
11. Skin color differences in humans reflect:
Adaptation to local environment
12. Which area of the skeleton conveys the most information about ancestry?
Face
13. Having a sharp nasal sill is associated with which ancestral affiliation?
European
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14. Which of the following is NOT indicative of young age?
Striated auricular surface
Lots of whole osteons, few partial osteons
Unfused epiphyses
Joint deterioration
15. Typical adult age estimating techniques are based on:
Deterioration of joint surfaces
16. Which of the following is NOT indicative of male sex?
Large mastoid process
Square mandible
All are consistent with male sex
Ventral arc
17. The presence of a ventral arc is indicative of what forensically significant variable?
Female sex
18. Which method for estimating age at death in adult skeletons uses counts of whole and partial osteons to
generate the age estimate?
Bone histology
19. Alveolar prognathism is associated with which ancestral affiliation?
African
20. The Fully Method of estimating stature uses measurements of:
The skull
The femur
The ankle (talus and calcaneus)
All of the options
21. Sex assessment is based on the fact that
Males are generally larger than females
22. This is a very young individual, likely 20-25 years of age.
False
23. ________ is how close a measured value is to the actual value while _________ is how close the measured
values are to one another.
Accuracy, precision
24. The pubic symphysis of an older adult individual will appear:
Flat pubic face that is porous with bony protrusions
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25. If we assume a racial view of human prehistory is a correct reflection of what actually happened in our past,
then this suggests there were long periods of geographic isolation separating different populations of
humans.
True
26. To estimate the age of a number of individuals, a fellow member of your lab is placing all the skulls in relation
to one another from youngest to oldest. This is an example of:
Seriation
27. It is not possible to estimate sex for an individual without a pelvis.
False
28. A person with a ventral arc is male.
False
29. Which of the following can NOT be used to estimate the sex of human remains?
DNA
Tooth size
Cranial shape and size
Morphology of the knee joint
30. The ear-shaped joint between the sacrum and each os coxa is called the _______________, and can be used
to estimate age at death in adult skeletons.
Auricular surface
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