MVU NURS 629 EXAM 3 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
LATEST SOLUTION GUIDE
What is otitis media? - ✔✔Inflammatory fluid and pathogenic respiratory bacteria that reflux into the
middle ear space- does not drain normally. 75% are
...
MVU NURS 629 EXAM 3 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
LATEST SOLUTION GUIDE
What is otitis media? - ✔✔Inflammatory fluid and pathogenic respiratory bacteria that reflux into the
middle ear space- does not drain normally. 75% are viral infections
most common bacterial etiologic agents: streptococcus pneumoniae 49%, H influenzae 29%, moraxella
catarrhalis 28%
What are the signs/symptoms of otitis media? - ✔✔fever, pain, d/c from ear, tugging/batting at ear,
irritability, crying lethargy, decreased appetite, decreased sleep, recent URI
Red, bulging TM, possible-retracted w/ pus, decreased translucency, no movement of TM, no normal
landmarks,hole in TM
What is considered recurrent otitis media? - ✔✔3 or more in 6 months OR 4 in one year
How do you treat otitis media in babies <6 months? - ✔✔antibiotics, no matter what
How do you treat otitis media in children 6 months to 2 years? - ✔✔antibiotics if certain or severe
symptoms like high fever, bilateral infections, severe pain, more than 7 days; observe if not certain or
not severe
How do you treat otitis media in children 2 years or older? - ✔✔antibiotics if severe, observe 2-3 days if
not severe
What antibiotics do you use to treat otitis media? - ✔✔Amoxicillin 80-90 mg/kg/day BID x 10 days;
Augmentin 80-90 mg/kg/day BID x 10 days; if PCN allergy- cefdinir, cefuroxime- non type 1 reaction or if
type 1 reaction then azithromycin, clarithromycin, ceftriaxone
What is otitis externa? - ✔✔inflammatory process that involves the structure of the outer ear,
specifically the external auditory canal
can be from trauma, glandular obstruction, repeating ear cleansing, prolonged exposure to standing
water, increased sweating, or stress
What are the s/sx of otitis externa? - ✔✔tenderness of pinna or tragus, boggy canal
What is the treatment for otitis externa? - ✔✔ototopical antimicrobial-steroid solution containing
neomycin, polymyxin B, and hydrocortisone 4x/day x 7-10 days
topical fluoroquinolone ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin
What is malignant otitis externa? - ✔✔necrotizing, invasive infection of the external auditory canal
usually caused by P aeuginosa and can lead to osteomyelitis
What is otitis media with effusion? - ✔✔non-infected fluid in middle ear without s/sx of acute otitis
media
What is mononucleosis? - ✔✔caused by epstein-barr vi
[Show More]