*NURSING > EXAM > AAFP Family Medicine Board EXAM Review 585 Questions with 100% Correct Answers (All)

AAFP Family Medicine Board EXAM Review 585 Questions with 100% Correct Answers

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Which tests are most accurate for detecting ACL tears? - ✔✔Lachman --> anterior drawer --> pivot shift test What is McMurray test used for? - ✔✔Meniscal tears What evidence suggests MGUS ha... s progressed to Multiple Myeloma? - ✔✔Evidence of end-organ damage; 1% annual risk of progression *hypercalcemia *renal failure *anemia *skeletal lesions DM w/ lower left leg weakness giving away at the knee, dicomfort in anterior thigh. Decreased sensation to pinprick and light touch over left anterior thigh and reduced motor strength on hip flexion and knee expansion? - ✔✔Femoral neuropathy What is meralgia paresthetica? - ✔✔numbnes and paresthesia over the anterolateral thigh with NO MOTOR DYSFUNCTION Spinal stenosis? - ✔✔Pain in legs; no knee problems DM w/ intermittent claudication involving one or both calf muscles w/ NO motor weakness? - ✔✔Iliofemoral atherosclerosis Low doese estrogen OCP reduces risk of what cancer by 50%? - ✔✔Epithelial ovarian cancer*also reduced risk of postmenopausal fractures *less endometrial and colorectal cancers Hallmarks of polymyalgia rheumatica? - ✔✔*inflammatory disorder >50yo *white women of european ancestry *pain and stiffness in shoulder and pelvic girdle *4-13% have normal ESR *systemic sx: fever common, night sweats, depression, fatigue, malaise, anorexia, weight loss Treatment for polymyalgia rheumatica? - ✔✔Corticosteroids *dramatic response w/in 2-3 days Classic electroyle abnl in refeeding syndrome? - ✔✔Hypophosphatemia How can oral candidiasis be reduced when using inhaled corticosteroid for asthma? - ✔✔Using a valved cholding chamber & rinsing mouth after administration *AE of corticosteroids --> sore throat, coughing on inhalation of medication, hoarseness, oral candidiasis When is laryngoscopy indicated in hoarness? - ✔✔>3 months or when serious underlying cause is suspected What's a common cause of hoarseness? - ✔✔Inhaled corticosteroids Morphine may be positive in UTOX screen in what type of patient? - ✔✔Taking coideine or codeinecontaining medication Treatment of mono? - ✔✔Supportive: hydration, NSAIDs, throat sprays or lozenges*avoid contact or collision type activities for 3-4 weeks bc of increased splenic rupture When would steroids be used in patient w/ mono? - ✔✔When airway is compromised/acute airway obstruction What organ is enlarged in mono? - [Show More]

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