Biology > GCSE MARK SCHEME > Pearson Edexcel International GCSE in Human Biology (4HB1) Paper 02 Mark Scheme (Results) January 2 (All)
Question number Answer Notes Marks 1 (a) (i) first convoluted tubule; loop of Henlé; second convoluted tubule; diagram only, no labels required 3 (ii) 44mm; ecf from mp1 max 2 ma... rks 44 ÷ 650; = 0.068mm; Allow 0.0676 3 (iii) protein; red/white blood cells/platelets; 2 (iv) glucose; 1 (b) (i) Any 2 from: same person; same activity levels; same volume of water; same food eaten; 2 (ii) 2 710 ÷ 4; = 178 cm3 per hour; Allow 1 mark if division by 4 is shown Allow 177.5 less urine production/lower urine loss on day two; Allow reverse argument for all marking points (iii) more ADH secreted on second day; more water reabsorbed; more water lost by sweating; 3 Total 16 marks https://britishstudentroom-b430a.web.app/Total 14 marks Question number Answer Notes Marks 2 (a) (i) an answer that makes reference to three of the following: warms air; moistens air; layer of (sticky) mucus; removes/traps, pathogens/bacteria/microorganisms/dust / dirt (from entering lungs); reference to 1st line of defence; Mp3 must be linked to mp4 for mark 3 (ii) prevents collapse; to allow air to flow freely (to lungs/alveoli); allows neck to bend; 2 (iii) B; (bronchi) 1 (b) D; (medulla oblongata) 1 (c) 17 × 0.50 = 8.5 dm3; 4 × 8.5; = 0.34 dm3; 3 (d) reduced oxygen uptake by haemoglobin/forms carboxyhaemoglobin; less oxygen to developing fetus; lower rate of respiration/less energy released (by fetus); less growth/lower birth mass; [Show More]
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