1. The nurse is reinforcing teaching with an older adult client who has osteoporosis.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse in the teaching?
a) "Place throw rugs on wooden floors at home. "
b) "Suppleme
...
1. The nurse is reinforcing teaching with an older adult client who has osteoporosis.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse in the teaching?
a) "Place throw rugs on wooden floors at home. "
b) "Supplement your diet with vitamin E."
c) "Swim laps for 20 minutes twice per week."
d) "Take calcium supplements with meals."
- d) "Take calcium supplements with meals." (The nurse should instruct the client to
take calcium carbonate supplements with or following meals to increase absorption and
effectiveness.)
2. The nurse is reviewing the medication record of a client who is taking digoxin. Which
of the following medications should the nurse identify as increasing the risk for the client
to develop digoxin toxicity?
a) Potassium chloride
b) Famotidine
c) Levothyroxine
d) Furosemide
- d) Furosemide (The nurse should identify that loop diuretics, such as furosemide,
increase the urinary excretion of potassium, which can lead to hypokalemia.
Hypokalemia increases the risk for the development of digoxin toxicity.)
3. The nurse is reinforcing teaching about insulin injections with an adult client who
weighs 45.4 kg (100 lb.). Which of the following statements by the client indicates an
understanding of the teaching?
a) "I should insert the needle at a 90-degree angle."
b) "I should give my shot in my belly tissue."
c) "I will pull back on the syringe plunger to look for blood before I push the medication
in."
d) "I will use the side of my hand to pull my skin to the side prior to administering the
insulin."
- b) "I should give my shot in my belly tissue."
4. The nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching for a client who had a mechanical mitral
valve replacement. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an
understanding of the teaching?
a) "I will notify my dentist about this procedure."
b) "I will take an enteric-coated aspirin daily."
c) "I will use a firm-bristled toothbrush."
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