ANCC Exam Prep – PMHNP Latest 2022

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ANCC Exam Prep – PMHNP Latest 2022 FH, family tree, pedigree, genogram ✔✔Tools used in determining likelihood of genetic disorder in family, inheritance patterns, and risk of recurrence in family members U.S. Surgeon General's Family History Initiative ✔✔Recommended that families know their family history Autosomal dominant conditions may be present in more than one generation and ✔✔In up to 50% of offspring when one parent is affected (such as Marfan syndrome) Recessive conditions ✔✔Appear only in one generation Affects individuals who have two copies of a faulty gene, one from each (unaffected) parent ✔✔Recessive conditions (ex: CF, hemochromatosis) X-linked disorders are caused by faulty genes on an ✔✔X chromosome (fragile X syndrome, color blindness) Communication process used whenever there is a genetic risk and often involves offering a test that could provide info about the genetic status of the person/implications for the family ✔✔Genetic counseling Primary role is to offer info and support to persons concerned a out an illness that may have a genetic basis ✔✔Genetic Counselor There are a total of ✔✔46 chromosomes, in 23 pairs Chromosomes ✔✔Structures of DNA DNA ✔✔Made up of two twisted, paired strands Composed of sugars linked by 4 nucleopide bases specifying the amino acids that make proteins ✔✔DNA 4 nucleotide bases ✔✔Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Cytosine (C) and Guanine (G) Adenine is always paired with ✔✔Thymine Guanine is always paried with ✔✔Cytosine Genes ✔✔Direct the production of proteins Phenotype ✔✔An observable characteristic of a specific trait and is connected to the generic contributions to that trait Gene therapy ✔✔Replace a faulty copy of a gene with a healthy copy of the same gene Strong genetic contributions have been found for most psychiatric disorders ✔✔With a range of 40% to 90% heritability for some disorders (such as ADHD, BD) Most disorders are ✔✔Multifactorial, caused by both environmental and genetic factors; Single gene disorders are ✔✔Rare Account for the differences in the way enzymes ✔✔Metabolize drugs People of Asian descent are required by the FDA to have testing for the presence of HLA-B*1502 allele ✔✔BEfore being prescribed the anticonvulsant ca

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