Hondros 166 exam 1 Questions and answers, Rated A+. 2022

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Hondros 166 exam 1 Questions and answers, Rated A+. 2022 What is the nurse's role during prenatal care? - ✔✔Collect data from the pregnant woman Identify and re-evaluate risk factors Educat... ing about self-care Providing nutrition counseling Promoting the family's adaption to pregnancy What lab tests are done at the first prenatal visit? - ✔✔Blood type, Rh factor, and antibody screening CBC Hemoglobin/Hematocrit Rubella Titer TB screening Hep B screening HIV What STIs are checked at the first visit? - ✔✔Gonorrhea Chlamydia HIV Hep B/C Syphilis When is GBBS checked? - ✔✔Group B Streptococcus 35-37 weeks What medication is used to treat GBBS? - ✔✔Penicillin G What is tested in a pregnancy test? - ✔✔hCG-Human Chorionic Gonadotropin What is an amniocentesis? What does it check? - ✔✔Obtaining a sample of amniotic fluid at 15-17 weeks. In Early pregnancy-Idnetifies chromosome abnormalities, biochemical disorders, level of AFP In Late pregnancy-Maternal fetal blood incompatalibilites and assess fetal lung maturity. How many calories should the pregnant woman need to increase her calories by? - ✔✔300 calories/day How many calories should the breastfeeding mom increase her calories by? - ✔✔500 calories/day How to determine EDC-due date? - ✔✔Last menstral period subtract 3 months add 7 days Define Gravida - ✔✔# of pregnancies Define Para - ✔✔Deliveries after 20 weeks When can fetal movement be felt by the mother and what is it called? - ✔✔between 16-20 weeks quickening What does folic acid prevent and where can it be found? - ✔✔Spina Bifida Abruption Dark leafy greens Asparagus Broccoli Citrus Fruits/juices Beans, Peas, and Lentils Avocado Okra Brussels Sprouts Raw seeds and nuts Who receives Rhogam and when? - ✔✔Rh negative mothers at 28 weeks and and within 72 hours of birth to an Rh positive baby What happens when babies blood leaks into the mother's blood? - ✔✔Isoimmunization (Alloimmunization) Describe frequency or timing of contractions? - ✔✔3 mins apart beginning of one contraction until the beginning of the next contraction Describe supine hypotension - ✔✔-Fetus exerts pressure on Inferior Vena Cava -See S/S in mom of decreased B/P--> -Which decreases blood flow to the uterus & --> -Produces decreased blood flow to fetus During a contraction when is the baby receiving oxygenated blood? - ✔✔The rest period between contraction When would the mother take long deep breaths? - ✔✔To relieve pain and for shortness of breath When would the mother take short quick breaths? - ✔✔When she feels the need to push before being 10cm dialated What is the baby's first vaccination? - ✔✔Vitamin K When will the baby receive the hep b vaccine? - ✔✔Before leaving the hospital What is the medication to prevent the new born from getting an eye infection? - ✔✔Erythromycin ointment What can decrease breast milk? - ✔✔Birthcontrol Does breast milk production have anything to do with the size of the breast? - ✔✔No, just drink lots of water What is cerclage? - ✔✔Purse-string suture @ 14-18 weeks to reinforce cervix in Incompetent Cervix to avoid preterm labor Describe pregnancy discomforts and interventions - ✔✔Nausea/Heartburn/vomiting Crackers, Medications, small frequent meals, ginger, lots of fluids What is the patient at risk for with PROM? - ✔✔Prolapsed Cord Side effects of the epidural - ✔✔hypotension, fever, fetal decompensation, spinal headache, return of feeling, pruritis, prolonged labor, episiotomy, operative delivery, urinary retention What are true labor contractions? - ✔✔Regular, Longer, Stronger-change the cervix What Braxton-Hicks contractions? - ✔✔irregular, shorter-makes no changes to the cervix First stage of labor - ✔✔Cervical Dilation-begins with onset of regular contractions and ends with complete dilation Latent phase of labor - ✔✔Phase of 1st stage of labor with 0-3 cm dilated - mother talkative, cheerful, anxious Active phase of labor - ✔✔Phase of 1st stage of labor with 4-7 cm dilation Patient has: Increased anxiety Increased discomfort Unwillingness to be left alone Contractions moderate to severe, 2-3 minutes apart, 30-60 seconds in duration Transitional phase of labor - ✔✔Phase of 1st stage of labor with 8-10 cm dilation patient has: strong contractions every 2-3 minutes - mother is irritable, anxious, and self-oriented Second stage of labor - ✔✔Stage of Expulsion Begins with complete cervical dilation and ends with delivery of fetus Third stage of labor - ✔✔Placental Stage -begins immediately after fetus is born and ends when the placenta is delivered Fourth stage of labor - ✔✔Maternal homeostatic stabilization stage - begins after the delivery of the placenta and continues for one to four hours after delivery How can the nurse help with back pain during labor? - ✔✔Hot/cold therapy Sacral Pressure/massage Changing positions What is abruption? - ✔✔Abruptio placenta- premature separation of the placenta from the uterus [Show More]

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