C844 Emerging Technologies in Cybersecurity Task 1
A. Describe the network topology you found when running Nmap. Include screenshots as
evidence of running Nmap.
In order to see the network topology, I used the Zenmap
...
C844 Emerging Technologies in Cybersecurity Task 1
A. Describe the network topology you found when running Nmap. Include screenshots as
evidence of running Nmap.
In order to see the network topology, I used the Zenmap version of Nmap to run the scan on
the network. As seen in the image below, the network is set up in a star topology. The central
device in the star network is host 192.168.29.2, with 9 devices connecting to it. All the
devices are under 192.168.27.x subnet, so for simplicity I will refer to the device by the
The ID of the last octet of the IP address for the remainder of the report. The scan also shows the
probable operating system of each device within the network. Hosts 10, 11, 12, 15, and 17
are most likely running Windows, hosts 14, 17, and 20 are likely running a Linux OS, and host 13
is most likely a VPN gateway.B. Summarize the vulnerabilities on the network and their potential implications based on
your Nmap results.
Some of the hosts scanned showed potential vulnerabilities based on open ports and
operating systems. I will highlight them below, including images of the Zenmap scan results
Host 192.168.27.12 - The scan for host 12 shows ports 21, 80, 135, 139, and 445 open. Port
21 is potentially vulnerable as the FTP service that runs on it uses cleartext transmissions.
This means that usernames and passwords used for authentication are not encrypted and can
be seen by anyone. Any data or files transmitted using this protocol are also vulnerable. This
protocol is very susceptible to password sniffing and man-in-the-middle attacks. Ports 135,
139, and 445 are all ports used by the WannaCry Ransomware to infect Windows systems.
The WannaCry Ransomware can infect every version of Windows from XP to 10.
Ransomware is particularly nasty as it encrypts all the files on your computer, and demands
payment, usually in Bitcoin, to receive the key to decrypt the files. Sometimes, the key isn’t
even delivered. The only way to recover from a ransomware attack is to restore the system
from the most recent backup, which can lead to loss of data going back hours or even days
(Shaw, 2018).
[Show More]