SHRM-CP 2021 Questions and Answers
Already Passed
PESTLE ✔✔Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, Environmental
Globalization ✔✔web of interconnectedness or the movement of people (labor) and knowledge
(t
...
SHRM-CP 2021 Questions and Answers
Already Passed
PESTLE ✔✔Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, Environmental
Globalization ✔✔web of interconnectedness or the movement of people (labor) and knowledge
(technology) across borders
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) ✔✔the investment of foreign assets into domestic structures,
equipment, and organizations
Global Remittances ✔✔Monies sent back home by migrants working in foreign countries.
Diaspora ✔✔A mass migration of a group from its homeland to multiple destinations
Demographic Dichotomy ✔✔Workforce in emerging countries becoming disproportionately
young, but in developing countries, aging rapidly.
Reverse Innovation ✔✔Innovations created for or by emerging-economy markets and then
imported to developed-economy markets.
hyperconnectivity ✔✔increasing digital interconnection of people—and things—anytime and
anyplace
pushes and pulls ✔✔Organizations have been pushed toward globalization in reaction to changes
in the business environment. They have been pulled toward change through the promise of
achieving greater organizational value through globalization.
globalization push factors ✔✔A need for new markets; Increased cost pressures and competition;
Shortfalls in natural resources and talent supply; Government policies; Trade agreements; A
globalized supply chain
tax inversion, aka expatriation ✔✔seeking to avoid higher corporation taxation rates by acquiring
foreign-based competitors and then moving headquarters to their acquisition's home base
globalization pull factors ✔✔Greater strategic control; Government policies that promote outward
foreign investment; Trade agreements
Turnkey Operation ✔✔An existing facility and its operations are acquired and run by the purchaser
without major changes
Greenfield Operation ✔✔Building a new operation from the ground up
Brownfield Operation ✔✔Repurposing an existing disused facility
Perlmutter's four orientations for multinational corporations ✔✔Ethnocentric, Polycentric,
Regiocentric, Geocentric
Ethnocentric ✔✔Headquarters maintains tight control over subsidiaries, who are expected to
follow strategic pattern, values, policies, and practices expressed by headquarters; "one best way"
Polycentric ✔✔Subsidiaries are allowed a large measure of independence as long as they are
profitable; "many best ways"
Regiocentric ✔✔Subsidiaries are grouped into regions (Such as North America, Europe and Asia
Pacific) Communication and coordination are high within the region but not as high between the
region and headquarters.
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