Psychology 101 Learning Latest
Updated 2022 Rated A
behavorists ✔✔Insist that psychologists should study observable measurable behaviors, not mental
processes.
learniing ✔✔relatively permanent change in behavior or m
...
Psychology 101 Learning Latest
Updated 2022 Rated A
behavorists ✔✔Insist that psychologists should study observable measurable behaviors, not mental
processes.
learniing ✔✔relatively permanent change in behavior or mental process due to experience
conditioning ✔✔process of learning associations between stimuli and behavioral responses
classical conditioning ✔✔learning through involuntary paired associtations
unconditioned stimulus (USC) ✔✔stimulus that elicits an unconditioned response (UCR) without
previous conditioning
unconditioned response (UCR) ✔✔unlearned reaction to an unconditioned stimulus without
previous conditioning
neutral stimulus (NS) ✔✔stimulus that, before conditioning, doesn't naturally bring about a
response of interest
conditioned stimulus (CS) ✔✔previously neutral stimulus that, through repeated pairings with an
unconditioned stimulus now causes a conditioned response
conditioned response (CR) ✔✔learned reaction to a conditioned stimulus occurring because of
previous repeated pairings with an unconditioned stimulus
6 principles of classical conditioning ✔✔acquisition, stimulus generalization, stimulus
discrimination, extinctions, spontaneous recovery, higher order conditioning
acquisition ✔✔delayed conditioning (most effective)
stimulus conditioning
trace conditioning
backward conditioning (least effective)
delayed conditioning ✔✔NS presented before UCS and remains until UCR begins
tone presented before food
stimulus conditioning ✔✔NS presented at the same time as UCS
tone and food presented simutaneously
trace conditioning ✔✔NS presented and then taken away, or ends before UCS presented
tone sounds, but food presented only once the sound stops
backward conditioning ✔✔UCS presented before NS
food presented before the tone
stimulus generalization ✔✔stimuli SIMILAR to the original conditioned stimulus (CS) elicit a
conditioned response (CR)
stimulus discriminiation ✔✔ONLY the conditioned stimulus (CS) elicits the conditioned response
(CR)
extinction ✔✔gradual disappearance of a conditioned response
spontaneous recovery ✔✔sudden, temporary reappearance of a previously extinguished responsse
Watson's contribution ✔✔conditioned emotional response
operant (instrumental) conditioning ✔✔we learn t
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