HESI ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY PASSED TEST EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS SOLUTION DOCS

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HESI ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY PASSED TEST EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS SOLUTION DOCS 30 questions that I did! 1. The pulse point located behind the knee is palpated over which artery? 2. Part of the... body Facing forward- 3. ……ABCD of cancer? 4. Which of the following statements best describe endocrine glands? 5. Which organ is part of both the male reproductive system & the urinary system? 6. Anaerobic respiration can lead to a burning sensation caused by which molecule? 7. When assessing a female client who describes herself as a vegetarian in the nurse notes that she has an unusual skin color. The nurse should ask the client if she has eaten large amount of: 8. Which hand position describes an anatomical position of a person who is standing erect with feet forward? 9. What are like cells grouped together called? 10. What type of synovial joint is the elbow? 11. Which structure is a ball and socket joint? 12. What are fingerprints made of? 13. What are like cells grouped together called? 14. Which is the largest chamber of the heart? 15. Membrane that lines body cavities that open the exterior of the body is 16. Which muscle of the quadriceps femoris group lies on the slide surface of the lower extremity? 17. Which structure is located on the sternum? 18. What occurs when the sympathetic nervous system is stimulated? 19. Where does digestion begin in the digestive system? 20. Which cell structure regulates the transportation of substances in and out the cell? 21. The Malleus, Incus, and Stapes are located in which part of the body? 22. What is the function of the thrombocytes (platelets)? 23. What is the response of cells in the collecting tubules in the nephrons when antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is secreted? 24. What is the function of Golgi body/apparatus in the human cell? 25. 4 steps in Bone formation: Hematoma (inflammation)-callus formation-ossification- 26. Which lobe of the brain is responsible for auditory functioning? 27. When water molecules move across cell membrane from high to low concentration this process is called? 28. Facilitates the recognition of genetic code on macromolecules? 29. What plane divides the body from left to right? 30. Aqueous humor is watery fluid in which part of the body? A&P version 1 and 2 1. What are the chemical substances that prevent a sharp change in the pH of a fluid when an acid or a base is added to it? 2. What do T-lymphocytes do? Defend the body against microbes 3. Which structure produces T-lymphocytes? 4. Which structure produces B-lymphocytes? 5. What is the function of Eustachian tube? 6. What physiological response occurs when epinephrine and non-ephedrine- 7. Which of the following is a structure found in the upper respiratory system? The structure in the lower RS includes: Trachea, primary bronchi and lungs. 8. Calcaneus is located in what part of the body? 9. Dorsiflexion plantar flexion are types of joint movement that are associated with which part of the body? 10. A person who has damage to their ulnar nerve will have decreased sensation inwhich area? 11. The ankle is to the knee 12. Posterior means what part of the body? 13. Which bones are located in the forearm? 14. Which bone dose not articulate with any other bone? 15. Which of the following elements is necessary for muscle contraction? 16. Diet is important because bone are storage places for? 17. What female reproductive organ produces oocytes, estrogen, progesterone? 18. Which layer of the cutaneous membrane are nerve ending located- 19. Which bones are formed first by intramembrous ossification? 20. Ligaments provides with connection? 21. Sprain occurs when there is a tear in which structure? Why are tendons and ligament most likely to be slow in healing following an injury? 22. Compact tissue with Haversian canals is classified as what type of tissue? 23. What structure conducts urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder? (The tube between kidney and urinary bladder) 24. As part of the negative feedback system, which type of cell is stimulated to resorb bone matrix in response to a decrease in calcium in the blood? 25. Sweat on the skin's surface cools the body through which process? 26. A Client has large pituitary tumor. The nurse knows that this tumor exists in which part of the body? /Client has large pituitary tumor what part of the body does this effect? 27. Which anatomical structure houses the malleus, incus, and stapes? 28. Ceruminous glands secrete 29. What is the function of the Sebaceousgland? 30. The nurse explains to a client that the stomach is lined by which type of membrane? {The respiratory system is lined with a mucous membrane that secret mucus} 31. The mediastinum is located within which cavity? 32. What effects do serotonin has on neurotransmitters? 33. What does antidiuretic hormone act on? 34. The occipital region is located in which part of the body? 35. In white blood cells what contributes to phagocytosis? 36. Thrombocytes (platelets) smallest type of blood cell important for blood clotting.When bleeding occurs it swell, clump together and form sticky plug that helps stop the bleeding. 37. Which blood element carries oxygen- 38. Which structure carries oxygen to the cells? 39. Blood cell formation – 40. Which gland is commonly known as the "Master Gland"? 41. What epidermal derivative is involved in temperature homeostasis? 42. Which statement are true about bone? 43. What internal structure of the ear is concerned with hearing? 44. Which structure of the gastrointestinal tract controls the movement of content from small intestine to the large intestine? 45. What are the divisional regions of the large intestine (colon)? Cecum, transverse colon, sigmoid colon. (cecum-ascending-transverse-descending-sigmoid colons) 46. Where in the human body are nutrients absorbed? (Small intestine is made up of three segment – Duodenum, Jejunum, and ileum). 47. Ossification begins during what? 48. Fertilization occurs in the? 49. Fertilization of an ovum occurs in which anatomical structure? 50. Which term is used to describe the waist bones/area? 51. An over-production of cerumen (earwax) can accumulate in which area? 52. The mitral value is located between which two structures? (Tricuspid – right ventricle and right atrium) 53. The olfactory nerves are associate in which sense? 54. Which of the special senses respond to chemical? 55. Which vessel brings blood from the lungs to the heart? 56. What vessel carries blood from the body to the heart? 57. Which hormone(s) is/are produced by the ovaries? 58. Two principles divisions that makeup nervous system? 59. The orthopedic surgeon informs you that you have broken the distal region of the humerus. What area is he describing? 60. Which term is used to describe movement of the arms and legs away from midline of the body? 61. Which part of the body do you check for carotid pulse- Carotid Artery. Structure provides a pulse reading in the neck? 62. What is the primary function of the hemoglobin (blood)? 63. What stimulates the chemoreceptors to function? 64. Which condition causes a client to say "I can't see far away"? 65. What organ produces insulin? 66. When drawing blood from antecubital region which blood vessel is used to obtain blood?a) Ulnar vein b) Radial artery c) Axillary artery d) 67. What hormone induces growth of pubic and axillary hair at puberty? 68. Increase in rate of depth of breath results in what blood PH change? 69. What is the function of the hypothalamus? (Regulate body temperature) 70. The passivemovement of molecules or particles along a concentrated gradient or from a region of higher concentration to a lower concentration is called Diffusion / Filtration is the process by which water and solutes are forced through a membrane or capillary wall by fluid or hydrostatic pressure 71. Transverse plane is a cross section of the body. Coronal – separates back and front} 72. What part of the body is the lower back? 73. High levels of which ion would most likely result in a cardiac arrest? 74. What blood vessel perfuses the kidney? 75. The skin is the largest organ of the body. What gives the skin its color? 76. What is the outer most protective layer of the skin? 77. The organ of corti is located in? 78. The rough endoplasmic reticulum functions in the human cell to? Function of rough ER- protein synthesis, membrane production. Smooth ER synthesize lipids and steroids, regulate calcium concentration 79. Tissue repair is enhanced by a diet high in? 80. What is the definition of chyme? 81. What are hormones? 82. What cellular process helps to move debris and mucous through the lining of tubules? 83. Which is a hollow organ? 84. Which muscle is included in the quadriceps femoris group? 85. Which of the following location would the urinary bladder & internal reproductive organ be found? 86. Which part of the brain attaches to spinal cord? 87. Which structure is responsible for normal respiratory function? Cerebrum – associated with movement and sensory input Cerebellum- responsible for muscle / muscular co-ordination Medulla oblongata- controls many vital functions such as respiration and heartbeat/rate 88. T4 is controlled by what? 89. What gland is located on the anterior surface of the trachea? 90. Function of ADH - 91. Which hormone is produced by the posterior pituitary gland? 92. Which hormone is produced by the anterior pituitary gland? 93. What female hormone stimulate the development of Graafian follicles? 94. What occurs when the sympathetic nervous system is stimulation is increased? 95. What part of the body is the buttock- dorsal. / The buttock is on which surface of the body? 96. The esophagus is located in which body cavity? Thoracic 97. The tympanic membrane is located between which structures? 98. What is the end result of meiosis? 99. Urinary system in the human body primary task is to? 100. What is the function of the phrenic nerve? 101. What does vitamin D do to the skin? 102. Which of the following produce progesterone to prepare the uterus for pregnancy? 103. Which antibodies are found in the plasma of type A blood? 104. Which antibodies are found in the plasma of type AB blood? 105. What encloses the heart? 106. Where is the tibialis anterior muscle located? 107. How many carb per gram do carbohydrates contain? 108. Where is the pulmonary ossification center located? 109. Which of the following best describes a capillary? 110. Which one increases angle at the joint? 111. What are the four basic tissue types? 112. Order of organization of living things: 113. What is the function of aldosterone in the kidneys, when it is secreted? 114. What does lymphatic system do? Function of lymph nodes- They filter lymph and assist the immune system in building an immune response. Lymph is a clear fluid that comes from blood plasma and exits blood vessels at capillary beds. 115. What structure of the eye picks out color? 116. What is the transparent portion of the fibrous layer of the eye? 117. The basic unit of life and the building block of tissue/organism- 118. The study of tissues/cells - 119. What characteristic best describe dermis? 120. Osteoblast – 121. Broken humerus adolescent: classified as a 122. The enzymes that regulates all chemical reactions within the body - 123. are chemical messengers that control the growth, differentiation, and metabolism of specific target cells. Two types- Steroid hormone and Protein hormone The main production of endocrine gland is 124. Causes of ear infection in children? It is the length of the Eustachian tube. (Kids have shorter Eustachian tube). 125. Herpes is a viral infection usually characterized by? / 126. Function of trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles? 127. Which subdivision of autonomic nervous system operates using the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and epinephrine? 128. transmit nerve impulses toward theCNS 129. What part of the male reproduction produce most of the semen? 130. Produce most of the sperm- 131. It is very cold… shivering? What muscle is involved? [Show More]

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