Pass the Big ABA Section 4: Assessment (TaskList-I) 12 Questions At BCBA Exam
2 Procedures for Identifying Effective Reinforcers ans: Stimulus Preference Assessment
Reinforcer Assessment
2 Types of Functional
...
Pass the Big ABA Section 4: Assessment (TaskList-I) 12 Questions At BCBA Exam
2 Procedures for Identifying Effective Reinforcers ans: Stimulus Preference Assessment
Reinforcer Assessment
2 Types of Functional Analysis ans: extended functional analysis
brief functional analysis
3 Basic Methods of Stimulus Preference Assessment ans: Asking About the Stimulus Preference
Free-Operant Observation
Trial-Based Methods
3 Characteristics of Good Operational Definitions ans: OCC
objective
clear
complete
3 Data Collection Methods for Descriptive FBAs ans: ABC Continuous Recording
ABC Narrative Recording
Scatter Plot
3 Factors of Social Validity ans: social significance of your goals
social appropriateness of the procedures
social importance of the effects
3 Types of Trial Based Methods of Stimulus Preference Assessment ans: PMS
Paired Stimulus (Forced Choice)
Multiple Stimulus
Single Stimulus (Successive Choice)
4 Functions of Problem Behavior ans: SEAT
sensory
escape
attention
tangible
4 phases of intervention ans: APIE
assessment
planning
implementation
evaluation
4 typical original conditions of functional analysis ans: 3 test conditions and 1 control condition
1. Contingent attention (AKA: social disapproval condition)
2. contingent escape (AKA: academic demand condition)
3. Alone
4. Control (AKA: play condition) behaviors are low in this UNSTRUCTURED condition because reinforcement is freely available
Iwata
NOTE: 5th condition: Tangible-used only if you suspect the clients problem behavior to serve the function of attaining access to a tangible
conducted one at a time in an alternating sequence until a pattern of problem behavior occurs.
4 Ways to Acquire Information for Assessment ans: COIT
checklists
observation
interviews
tests
5 phases of assessment ans: 1. screening and general deposition
2. defining and quantifying
3. pinpointing target behaviors to be treated
4. monitoring progress
5. following-up
ABC Continuous Recording ans: like a check list!
record occurrences of targeted problem behaviors and selected environmental events within the natural routine during a specified period of time
all ABC data should be recorded for a minimum of 20-30 minutes
ABC Narrative Recording ans: data are collected only when behaviors of interest are observed
recording is open ended
you can calculate conditional probability with this method too
less time consuming
Advantages of ABC Continuous Recording ans:
Advantages of ABC Continuous Recording ans: uses precise measures
provides useful contextual information and correlations regarding environmental events and the problem behavior, which can provide useful information for later functional analysis
calculates conditonal probabilities (correlational data)
Advantages of Functional Analysis ans: clear demonstration of variables that relate to problem behavior
standard to which all other forms of FBA are evaluated
enables development of effective reinforcement based treatment
Advantages of Indirect FBA ans: contributes to hypothesis development about what may be maintaining problem behavior
simple to use because they do not require observations
advantages of scatter plots ans: identifies time periods when the problem behavior occurs
can be useful to pinpoint periods of the day when more focused abc assessments can be conducted
aka for assessment ans: functional behavior assessment FBA
AKA's for direct descriptive FBA ans: descriptive assessment
direct assessment
AKAs for ABC Narrative Recording ans: Sequence Analysis
ABC descriptive narrative data
AKAs for Functional Analysis ans: FA
Experimental Analysis
Analog Assessment
anecdotal observation ans: aka ABC recording
temporally sequenced description of behaviors
requires total attention of observer for at least 20-30 minutes continuously
keep it observable and measurable
carry out several days so reactivity effects can decrease
Asking About the Stimulus Preference ans: ask the target person
ask the significant other
offer a pre task choice
assessing the social significance of potential target behaviors ans: consider whose behavior is being assessed and why
do not change behaviors for the benefit of others or because of yourself
always ask yourself, to what extent will the proposed change improve the persons life?
assessment ans: a systematic method for obtaining information about what the function of the behavior is
it allows empirically based hypothesis about why behavior occurs
based on data
Assessment is Ongoing ans: Assessment is one of the 6 Client Basic Rights
behavior is dynamic
behavior cusps ans: behaviors that OPEN a persons world to N
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