NR 509 Bates / midterm Questions and Answers Rated A

NR 509 Bates / midterm Questions and Answers Rated A 3 articulations of the elbow Correct Answer- Humeroulnar joint, radiohumeral joint, radioulnar joint 3 goals of interviewing cardiac patient Correct Answer- Establ ...

NR 509 Bates / midterm Questions and Answers Rated A 3 articulations of the elbow Correct Answer- Humeroulnar joint, radiohumeral joint, radioulnar joint 3 goals of interviewing cardiac patient Correct Answer- Establish a trusting and supportive relation; Offer information; Gather information 4 basic techniques Correct Answer- inspection, palpation, percussion and auscultation 4 ligaments of the knee Correct Answer- The medial collateral ligament, The lateral collateral ligament, anterior cruciate ligament, posterior cruciate ligament 5 As of smoking Correct Answer- Ask about tobacco use; Advise to quit; Assess willingness to make a quit attempt; Assist in quit attempt; Arrange follow up 7 attributes of a symptom Correct Answer- Location, quality, quantity or severity, timing - including onset duration and frequency, setting in which it occurs, alleviating/aggravating factors, associated manifestations abduction of hip Correct Answer- stabilize pelvis by pressing down on anterior superior iliac supine with one hand, with the other hand, grasp the ankle and abduct the leg until you feel the iliac spine on the opposite hip move; Marks limit of hip abduction Abduction of shoulder Correct Answer- raise arms out to side and overhead abductor group of muscles of hips Correct Answer- moves the thigh away from the bodyachilles (ankle) reflex Correct Answer- S1; If the patient is sitting, partially dorsiflex the foot at the ankle. Persuade the patient to relax. Stike the achilles tendon, and watch and feel for plantar flexion at the ankle. Also note the speed of relaxation after muscular contraction active listening Correct Answer- closely attending to what the patient is communicating, connecting to the patient's emotional state, and using verbal and nonverbal skills to encourage the patient to expand on his or her feelings and concerns Adduction and abduction of hands Correct Answer- Palm down and turn away and toward center adduction of hip Correct Answer- stabilize pelvis by pressing down on anterior superior iliac supine with one hand, with the other hand, grasp the ankle and move the leg medially across the body and over the opposite extremity adduction of shoulder joint Correct Answer- crossing arm in front of body; Cross over test and tests the acromioclavicular joint adductor group of muscles at hips Correct Answer- swings the thigh toward the body Adventitia Correct Answer- outer layer of the artery connective tissue containing nerve fibers Adventitious Correct Answer- superimposed on usual breath sounds, detection is important goal of examination - often leading to diagnosis of cardiac and pulmonary conditions ahhhh test Correct Answer- note movement of soft palate and uvula; Soft palate should rise symmetrically and uvula should remain midline; Anterior, posterior pillars as well as tonsils and pharynx for redness, swelling, ulcerations, exudates; Fever, anterior exudates, cervical lymphadenopathy = strep pharyngitis air conduction Correct Answer- normal first phase in hearing pathwayAllen test Correct Answer- clench fist tightly then firmly compress both arteries (radial and ulnar) with thumbs and fingers - have the patient open and relax his hand. Note the color of palms and fingers (should be pale). Then release the ulnar artery only → if artery is patent, palm should flush in 3-5 seconds Repeat steps but release the radial artery Amplitude of the carotid pulse Correct Answer- correlates with pulse pressure anatomy of the heart Correct Answer- Right atrium forms right bored of the heart; left atrium is posterior; Neither atrium can be examined directly; Above the heart are the great vessels; Pulmonary artery arises from right ventricle and quickly bifurcates into left and right branches; Aorta arises from the left ventricle; The anterior surface of the heart is the right ventricle; Left ventricle lies to the left of and behind the right ventricle ankle Correct Answer- hinge joint formed by the fibula, tibia, talus; Principle joints are the tibiotalar joint and subtalar joint; Medial malleolous is the bony prominence at the distal end of the tibia; Lateral malleolus is at the distal end of the fibula; Calcaneus - heel bone; Achilles tendon; Deltoid ligament ; Anterior and posterior talofibular ligaments as well as the calcaneofibular ligament descends off the fibula Ankle examination Correct Answer- Inspect patients while patient is supine; Note any deformities, swellings, corns or calluses; With thumbs palpate the anterior aspect of each ankle joint - noting any bogginess, swelling or tenderness; Feel along the achilles tendons for any nodules, tenderness anterior assessment of chest expansion Correct Answer- place thumbs along each costal margin with h