ATI Pediatric Final Questions and Answers 100% Pass

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ATI Pediatric Final Questions and Answers 100% Pass 6 -8 weeks of age ✔✔When does the posterior fontanel close? 12-18 months ✔✔When does the anterior fontanel close? Height, weight & head circumference ✔✔What 3 things are continuously measured in the infant to keep track of their size? Doubled by 6 months & tripled by 1 year ✔✔When is birth weight doubled? Tripled? Between 6-10 months ✔✔When do the first teeth in the infant erupt? 7 months ✔✔At what age should the infant be able to bear full weight on their feet? 8 months ✔✔At what age should the infant be able to sit unsupported? 11 months ✔✔At what age should the infant be able to walk while holding on to something for stabilization? 12 months ✔✔At what age does an infant unsuccessfully build a two-block tower? 6 months ✔✔At what age does an infant successfully hold a bottle? Crying ✔✔What is the first form of communication for infants? Trust vs Mistrust ✔✔What is the Erikson stage from birth to one year? Comfort, feeding, stimulation and caring needs ✔✔What needs have to be met to establish trust from birth to one year of age? At birth- Hepatitis B 2 months- DTaP (Diptheria, tetanus & pertussis), RV (Rotavirus), IPV (Inactivated poliovirus), Hib (Haemophilus type B), PCV (Pneumococcal vaccine) & Hep B 4 months- DTaP, RV, IPV, Hib, PCV 6 months- DTap, IPV, PCV, Hep B, RV, Hib 6-12 months- Seasonal influenza yearly ✔✔What immunizations are recommended by the CDC for infants less than 12 months of age? Breastfeeding ✔✔What type of nutrition provides infants with a complex diet for the first 6 months? Iron-fortified formula ✔✔What is an acceptable alternative to breast milk? Until 2 years of age ✔✔How long should infants and toddlers be rear facing in the car seat while in the car? Tachycardia, repeated swallowing/clearing of throat, hemoptysis (coughing up blood) ✔✔What are signs of hemorrhage following a tonsillectomy? Incubation ✔✔Stage of infection where there is an interval between the pathogen entering the body and the presentation of the first symptom Prodromal stage ✔✔Stage of infection where the interval from onset of general symptoms to more distinct symptoms. Pathogen is multiplying. Illness stage ✔✔Stage of infection when symptoms specific to the infection occur Convalescence ✔✔Stage of infection when acute symptoms disappear. Total recovery could take days to months. Health care associated infection (HAIs) formerly nosocomial infections ✔✔A type of infection acquired while receiving care in the health care setting Iatrogenic infection ✔✔A type of infection resulting from a diagnostic or therapeutic procedure Rheumatic fever ✔✔Defined as a disease that occurs as a reaction to group A beta hemolytic streptococcus infection of the throat; Usually occurs 2-6 weeks following an untreated/partially treated upper respiratory infection (strep throat) Kawasaki disease ✔✔A disease also known as acute systemic vasculitis High dose aspirin: 80-100mg/kg/day divided q6hr and IVIG ✔✔How is kawasaki disease treated? 2-3kg (4.4-6.6lb) ✔✔How much weight should a preschooler gain per year? Initiative vs Guilt ✔✔What is the Erikson stage for preschoolers (3-6 years)? DTap, MMR, Varicella, IPV and seasonal influenza ✔✔What immunizations are recommended by the CDC for children ages 4-6 years? Average daily intake should be 1,800 calories ✔✔What should the nutrition for preschool-aged children include? Magical thinking ✔✔Presch

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