Pediatrics Exam 1 study guide already passed

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Pediatrics Exam 1 study guide already passed Name 2 live vaccines ✔✔Chicken Pox, MMR When is DTAP absolutely contraindicated ✔✔When seizure occurred after previous DTAP Peanuts can be easi... ly ___________ ✔✔aspirated In terms of nutrition, toddlers are considered ___________ ✔✔grazers In terms of nutrition the ____________ of food is more important than the _____________ of food for preschoolers. ✔✔quality; quantity If lighter fluid (hyrdocarbon) is ingested what symptoms will the child present with? ✔✔respiratory symptoms (think fumes) If a corrosive poison is ingested what symptoms will the child present with? ✔✔tongue edema, mouth sores, pharynx problems Tip for parents with children diagnosed with Failure to thrive: ✔✔be persistent through 10-15 minutes of food refusal Teaching for family after child underwent high rectum malformation surgery: ✔✔report changes in stool patterns to doctor, do not want firm stools The neonatal period is the first _____ days ✔✔27 The postnatal period is days _________ through __________ ✔✔28 days; 1 year What is the major determinant of neonatal death in the US? ✔✔Birth weight Low birth weight is < ______ g? ✔✔2500 What is the #1 cause of death in children > 1 year? ✔✔injury What is family centered care? ✔✔Recognizing the family as the constant in a child's life What does family centered care strive to do? ✔✔address the needs of all family members Enabling ✔✔families are given the opportunity to display caring Empowerment ✔✔giving the family the skills to care Atraumatic care goal ✔✔first do no harm 3 principles of atraumatic care: ✔✔prevent separation, promote sense of control, minimize bodily injury Immunization ✔✔is part of primary prevention of disease Rubella (measles) ✔✔flushed cheeks, white strawberry tongue, rash shows increased density on neck and groin and transverse lines on elbow, Koplik's spots Koplik's spots ✔✔Small, irregular red spots with a bluish-white center appearing on the buccal mucosa in association with measles Vitamin A ✔✔decreases morbidity and mortality in rubella (measles) Rubella (measles) is a _________ disease, it is droplet/airborne/contact and has an incubation period of ____ to _____ days. ✔✔viral; droplet; 10-20 Mumps is a _________ disease, it is droplet/airborne/contact and has an incubation period of ____ to _____ days. ✔✔viral; droplet or contact; 14-21 Whooping cough (pertussis) is a _________ disease, it is droplet/airborne/contact and has an incubation period of ____ to _____ days. ✔✔bacterial; droplet or contact; 6-20 Chicken pox(varicella) is a _________ disease, it is droplet/airborne/contact and has an incubation period of ____ to _____ weeks. ✔✔viral; airborne; 2-3 German measles is a _________ disease, it is droplet/airborne/contact and has an incubation period of ____ to _____ days. ✔✔viral; direct; 14-21 Mumps ✔✔fever, headache, malaise, parotitis (may lead to orchitis & meningoencephalitis Whooping Cough (pertussis) ✔✔short rapid cough followed by crowing of "whoop" sound Usual cause of death with pertussis (whooping cough)? ✔✔pneumonia Greatest danger of German measles if nurse or family member is pregnant? ✔✔teratogenic effect on fetus Chicken Pox (varicella) complications ✔✔secondary bacterial infections, encephalitis, pneumonia, hemorrhage and chronic or transient thrombocytopenia What vaccines should not be given to immunocompromised patients? ✔✔Live vaccines (Varicella and MMR) Denial of chronic illness by family member is considered maladapative only if ... ✔✔it delays treatment Protest stage of separation anxiety ✔✔cry and scream, cling to parent Despair stage of separation anxiety ✔✔crying stops, evidence of depression Detachment phase of separation anxiety ✔✔denial or resignation but not contentment; may seriously affect attachment to parent after separation A child's concept of illness is more important than intellectual maturity in predicting __________. ✔✔anxiety The F in the FLACC pain scale for infants stands for: ✔✔facial expression The L in the FLACC pain scale for infants stands for: ✔✔legs (normal, relaxed, tense, kicking, drawn up) The A in the FLACC pain scale for infants stands for: ✔✔activity (quiet, sqirming, arched, jercking) The first C in the FLACC pain scale for infants stands for: ✔✔cry (none, moaning, whimpering, scream) The second C in the FLACC pain scale for infants stands for: ✔✔consolability (content, easy or difficult to console) Physiological anorexia occurs at what age? ✔✔18 months What is physiological anorexia? ✔✔picky eaters with strong taste preferences, 18 months of age The incidence of Vitamin C deficiency is increased with exposure to what? ✔✔tobacco smoke What autosomal disorder is similar to Type 2 diabetes mellitus? ✔✔Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young (MODY) What should be tested during illness and wheneve [Show More]

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