AP World History Unit 2 Latest 2022
Rated A+
Sui Dynasty ✔✔The short dynasty between the Han and the Tang; built the Grand Canal,
strengthened the government, and introduced Buddhism to China
Tang Dynasty ✔✔Dynasty o
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AP World History Unit 2 Latest 2022
Rated A+
Sui Dynasty ✔✔The short dynasty between the Han and the Tang; built the Grand Canal,
strengthened the government, and introduced Buddhism to China
Tang Dynasty ✔✔Dynasty often referred to as China's Golden age that reigned during 618 - 907
AD; China expands from Vietnam to Manchuria. Technology and Arts flourished
Grand Canal ✔✔The 1,100-mile (1,700-kilometer) waterway linking the Yellow and the Yangzi
Rivers. It was begun in the Han period and completed during the Sui Empire.
Annam ✔✔China held Annam for 1,000 years when they were conquered by the Han, then became
Vietnamese
Shinto ✔✔The native religion and former ethnic cult of Japan that whorships nature. It coexists
with Buddhism in Japan
Celts ✔✔Early inhabitants of Britain, who were conquered by Romans
Goths ✔✔An array of Germanic people- distinguished by their German language and residencesettled in northern Europe outside the Celtic and Roman strongholds. They had grown tired of
being subordinate to them and fought back and had a hand in Rome's decline
Justinian I ✔✔Byzantine emperor who built the Haiga Sophia; his reign was a turning point for
Christianity: paganism finally lost. He tried to restore territories to the Western Roman Empire but
ultimately failed.
Justinian Code ✔✔The body of Roman law collected by order of the Byzantine emperor, Justinian
around A.D. 534.
Iconociasm ✔✔726 CE. The iconoclastic controversy was the bitter battle over the use of images,
or icons, in Christian worship as a response to the Arab invasions. An Iconoclast is an "image
breaker" or a person who rejects the veneration of icons because its idolatrous.
Orthodoxy ✔✔Acceptance of common faith
Caroligian ✔✔Was the Royal Family ruling the Franks. (Charlemagne's family)
Charlemagne ✔✔King of the Franks who conquered much of Western Europe, Great patron of
literature and learning, threatened conquered people with conversion to Christianity or death
Carolingian Renaissance ✔✔Period of intellectual, cultural, and economic revival occurring in the
late eighth and ninth centuries, with the peak of the activities occurring during the reign of
Charlemagne
Quran ✔✔The sacred writings of Islam revealed by God to the prophet Muhammad during his life
at Mecca and Medina
Mecca ✔✔The holiest city of Islam; Muhammad's birthplace
Ka'aba ✔✔A rectangular building that housed a cubical black stone structure. It is the most sacred
Muslim pilgrim shrine
Hajj ✔✔A pilgrimage to Mecca, performed as a duty by Muslims
Jihad ✔✔Sacred struggle, often called the "sixth pillar" of Islam. It could be a war to preserve and
extend Islam or a personal call to the individual , internal, spiritual struggle to live Islam as fully
as possible
Dar al-Islam ✔✔"The abode of Islam." The land of Islam, or the territories in which Islam and its
religious laws (shari'a) may be freely practiced.
Hijra ✔✔Muhammad's "migration" or flight from Mecca, where his life was in danger, to Medina
where he was welcomed as a potential leader in 622 BC
Sunni ✔✔One of the two main branches of orthodox Islam. Felt that the Caliph should be chosen
from the Ummayyad and believed in the importace of the Umma in making political decisions
Shi'a ✔✔One of the two main branches of orthodox Islam. Felt that Caliph should stay in the
Prophet's family and stressed religious purity
Ali ✔✔Prophet Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law; a leading figure in the Shi'a branch of Islam
Imam ✔✔Muslim prayer leader
Mahdi ✔✔Arabic word meaning "the right guided one." A messianic leader who will appear to
restore justice, truth, and religion for a brief period before the Day of Judgement
Muhammed ✔✔The prophet and founder of Islam
Hadith ✔✔Traditional records of the deeds and utterances of the prophet Muhammad, and the
basis, after the Quran, for Islamic theology and law. It's the stories of Muhammad's life, words,
and deeds.
Ummayyad ✔✔Clan of Quraysh that dominated p
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