CGFM Exam 1

CGFM Exam 1 I1. A significant difference between special-purpose and general-purpose governments is that general-purpose governments - ANS - Correct Answer: perform multiple functions, while special-purpose government ...

CGFM Exam 1 I1. A significant difference between special-purpose and general-purpose governments is that general-purpose governments - ANS - Correct Answer: perform multiple functions, while special-purpose governments are typically formed to perform one or two specific functions. I2. A commission that manages water and sewer services for several counties is an example of a - ANS - Correct Answer: jointly-governed organization. I3. A county commission meets to address the budget. In attendance are the five members of the county commission the district attorney, the county executive officer and the county sheriff. If the county budget officer presents the annual budget, who will enact it? - ANS - Correct Answer: the county commission I4. The primary role of the judicial branch is to hear cases that - ANS - Correct Answer: seek interpretation and challenge legislation. I5. Every state legislature has the authority to - ANS - Correct Answer: approve the budget. I6. Which of the following is a state government responsibility allowed by the U.S. Constitution? - ANS - Correct Answer: license professionals, such as attorneys I7. The executive branch of the U.S. government has the ability to - ANS - Correct Answer: issue and enforce regulations required by statute. I8. Executive orders are defined as - ANS - Correct Answer: official documents specifying policy and procedures for government. I9. The hierarchy of government authority is - ANS - Correct Answer: U.S. Constitution, state constitution, state laws, state rules and regulations. I10. The key principles in the relationship among the three branches of government include all of the following EXCEPT - ANS - Correct Answer: popular sovereignty. I11. The U.S. Constitution provides for separation of powers between which of the following? - ANS - Correct Answer: the president, the Supreme Court and Congress I12. Which of the following powers was granted exclusively to the federal government in the U.S. Constitution? - ANS - Correct Answer: to regulate commerce with Native American tribal governments I13. A conservation authority is established in a state to focus solely on swamp conservation efforts; the authority has the power to levy taxes. This is an example of which type of government? - ANS - Correct Answer: special-purpose district I14. The legislative branch of the U.S. government has the ability to - ANS - Correct Answer: limit government spending. I15. If a citizen complains about trash in a county park the responsibility for addressing the complaint resides with the - ANS - Correct Answer: county executive officer. I16. Regulations promulgated by federal agencies must comply with - ANS - Correct Answer: the U.S. Constitution, federal laws, and executive orders issued by the president. I17. A local government's authority is outlined in its constitution or - ANS - Correct Answer: charter. I18. A county-wide utility district is an example of a - ANS - Correct Answer: special-purpose government. I19. Several local school districts are forming a jointly-governed district to provide education services to disabled students in a central location. The primary reason for forming such an organization is to - ANS - Correct Answer: manage the program more effectively and efficiently. I20. A document is issued with the following title: "Amending Title 10 of the Philadelphia Code entitled 'Regulation of Individual Conduct and Activity' by allowing the granting of permanent licenses for guide dogs for the blind handicapped persons or government-owned dogs used for law enforcement; all under certain terms and conditions." This is an example of - ANS - Correct Answer: an ordinance. I21. With regard to lands held by Native American tribal governments the U.S. Constitution and subsequent Supreme Court decisions affirm that - ANS - Correct Answer: tribes have limited sovereignty over tribal lands and are subject to certain U.S. government jurisdictions. I22. A city council is representative of which branch of government? - ANS - Correct Answer: legislative I23. What type of laws may the U.S. Congress pass with respect to tribal governments? - ANS - Correct Answer: Congress may pass laws pertaining to commerce with tribal governments. I24. Which of the following examples demonstrates how the separation of powers and checks and balances among the three branches