BYU Independent Study Human
Anatomy Final
Which of the following processes is described as the movement of water from an area of high
concentration to an area of low concentration? - ✔✔Osmosis
Which organelle makes p
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BYU Independent Study Human
Anatomy Final
Which of the following processes is described as the movement of water from an area of high
concentration to an area of low concentration? - ✔✔Osmosis
Which organelle makes proteins? - ✔✔Ribosome
Which scientist(s) first modeled the correct structure of DNA? - ✔✔Watson and Crick
Which organizational level includes all of the other levels? - ✔✔Organism
The cell membrane is constructed mainly of __________? - ✔✔Phospholipid Bilayer
What type of tissue is bone? - ✔✔Connective
What is it called when similar cells all perform a specific function? - ✔✔Tissue
What is the process by which DNA copies itself? - ✔✔Replication
What is the function of the specific carbohydrates that are attached to the cell membrane? -
✔✔to identify the cell as one of the body's own cells and not a foreign material
Which structure is the building block of life? - ✔✔The cell
What is the purpose of proteins in the cell membrane? - ✔✔to allow a corridor for substances to
pass through
Which type of muscle tissue is found in a bicep muscle that moves the lower arm? - ✔✔skeletal
If a human cell were placed in a hypotonic solution like pure water, what would happen? -
✔✔Water would enter the cell and it would swell.
What is a genetic mutation? - ✔✔a change in the DNA sequence
What is the main function of a lysosome? - ✔✔to break down nutrients
What is it called when a white blood cell engulfs a bacterium? - ✔✔endocytosis
Which structure in the cell membrane acts as a door and controls what enters and leaves a cell? -
✔✔protein
Which organelle is known as the "powerhouse of the cell?" - ✔✔mitochondria
Which structure is NOT found in an animal cell? - ✔✔Cell Wall
Which type of tissue is the uppermost layer of skin? - ✔✔epithelial
Which is the process by which DNA is copied into a strand of mRNA? - ✔✔transcription
Which of the following are found in both DNA and RNA? - ✔✔guanine and cytosine
What is the ability to keep our bodies at a stable, constant internal environment? -
✔✔homeostasis
Which base bonds with guanine? - ✔✔cytosine
What type of solution is used in an IV solution that is pumped into your body? - ✔✔isotonic
When amino acids bond together, what are formed? - ✔✔protein
Which organelle controls a cell's activities and contains DNA? - ✔✔nucleus
What is the sum of all chemical reactions that take pl
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