BYU Sociology Final Study Guide

BYU Sociology Final Study Guide We acquire personality by learning the mental, physical, and social skills needed to function in society. What term do sociologists use to describe this life-long process? - ✔✔socializat ...

BYU Sociology Final Study Guide We acquire personality by learning the mental, physical, and social skills needed to function in society. What term do sociologists use to describe this life-long process? - ✔✔socialization According to the study done with infant chimpanzees, what is the most essential element for physical, emotional, and social survival? - ✔✔physical and social closeness When a random group of parents were polled as to what is the most rewarding aspect of life, what was their response? - ✔✔rearing children Moriah is having a difficult time distinguishing between religion and just plain philosophy. His friends tell him that there is a chapel down the street where he can observe a religious group. Moriah attends, but all they do is talk about spaceships. Moriah is confused because his sociology teacher taught that the universal elements of religion contain - ✔✔a set of beliefs, a distinction between the sacred and profane, rituals or ceremonies (all of these) What is one of the greatest factors to a high infant mortality (death) rate in the United States? - ✔✔smaller numbers of people in charge of the child's care Jill hopes to be a writer. To help improve her skills, she studies and takes classes from professional writers and editors who have already published their works. The published writers are part of Jill's - ✔✔reference group There are more poor people than rich people that are religious because the poor people gain answers about injustices in life. - ✔✔false Religion gives tradition a moral perspective. This philosophy is associated with which sociologist? - ✔✔Durkheim Robert likes to hang out with his peer group. His mother, Anna, asks him to tell her what his friends are like. Robert will most likely say that his friends are very _______ himself. - ✔✔similar to Jenny feels it is more important to dress modestly than to be in fashion with the current styles of clothing. Which agent of socialization has most likely had the greatest effect on Jenny's attitude? (Which group is most likely to teach this value?) - ✔✔family Religion is universal in all societies. Why do so many people make religion such an active part of their daily lives? - ✔✔to explain events beyond their control, to supply social cohesion and control, to provide meaning and purpose (all of these) A social institution that unites individuals into cooperative groups that oversee the bearing and rearing of children is called a - ✔✔family The birthrate in America is declining. The death rate is greater than the birth rate. According to sociologists, some of the main reasons a couple may decide to have a small family are - ✔✔economic and personal freedom The family you are born into is known as a - ✔✔family of orientation A young boy is searching for answers about his mother's death: "Why her? Where is she now?" Where is the most likely source for the boy to turn for these answers? - ✔✔religion The Amish reject the ways of the world and create their own community. They do not use electricity, cars, or other modern conveniences. The Amish are classified as a - ✔✔sect Jana feels great when she is around her family. She shares secrets with her sister, plays piano duets with her father, and helps her mother do the dishes. There is great unity in her home. Jana's family is an example of a - ✔✔primary group Most people marry others who are like themselves. This is because most people tend to be - ✔✔homogamous Ron doesn't want to go to work at Hilltop High. He does not relate to the other employees, and he disagrees with the actions of his boss. Hilltop High is an example of a(n) - ✔✔out-group The most successful churches compromise with