400 Must Have Words for the TOEFL
abandon (v.) ✔✔to leave; to give up
Ex: To save their lives, the sailors had to ~ the sinking ship.
adversely (adj.) ✔✔in a harmful way; negatively
Ex: Excessive rainfall early in th
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400 Must Have Words for the TOEFL
abandon (v.) ✔✔to leave; to give up
Ex: To save their lives, the sailors had to ~ the sinking ship.
adversely (adj.) ✔✔in a harmful way; negatively
Ex: Excessive rainfall early in the spring can ~ affect the planting of crops.
Usage Tips: ~ is often followed by affect.
aggregate (adj.) ✔✔gathered into or amounting to a whole
Ex: It is impossible to judge last year's performance without knowing the ~ sales numbers.
Usage Tips: ~ is often followed by a term like sum, total, or numbers.
cultivation (n.) ✔✔preparing the land to grow crops; improvement for agricultural purposes
Ex: With the development of land ~, hunters and gatherers were able to settle in one place.
fertilize (v.) ✔✔to supply with nourishment for plants by adding helpful substances to the soil
Ex: This farm ~+ tomatoes more than any other crop.
intensify (v.) ✔✔to increase in power; to act with increased strength
Ex: Jacob's long absence ~+ his certainty that he should marry Rose.
irrigation (n.) ✔✔the supplying of water to dry land
Ex: In dry areas of the country, you can see ditches all over the farm-land for ~.
obtain (v.) ✔✔to gain possession of; to get
Ex: After a series of difficult interviews, he finally was able to ~ the job.
photosynthesis (n.) ✔✔the process by which green plants make their own food by combining
water, salts, and carbon dioxide in the presence of light
Ex: Oxygen is a by-product of the process of ~.
precipitation (n.) ✔✔water that falls to the Earth's surface
Ex: In the Pacific Northwest, the high level of ~ ensures rich, green plant life.
anticipate (v.) ✔✔to expect; to sense something before it happens
Ex: By placing sensors in earthquake-prone areas, scientists can ~ some tremors in time to warn
the public.
catastrophic (adj.) ✔✔extremely harmful; causing financial or physical ruin
Ex: The architect died in a ~ elevator accident.
collide (v.) ✔✔to come together with great or violent force
Ex: As usual, their holiday was ruined when their in-laws' views on politics ~+ with their own.
eruption (n.) ✔✔a sudden, often violent, outburst
Ex: The ~ of Mount St. Helens in 1980 caused 57 deaths and immeasurable change to the face of
the mountain.
Usage Tips: ~ is often followed by a
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