The Module 5 Exam will look and feel VERY similar to this practice test below. You can see
from the questions below that many of the terms that we have defined above are used and
applied in the questions of the exam. T
...
The Module 5 Exam will look and feel VERY similar to this practice test below. You can see
from the questions below that many of the terms that we have defined above are used and
applied in the questions of the exam. This practice exam is part of your Module 5 pre-test so
some sections may look familiar.
Science Mysteries: How Many Species Are There?
You might think that after 200 years, the scientists who find, name, and describe Earth's species would
be close to finished. But taxonomists, as organized as they may be, have no idea how many species
Earth has. Nor can they even provide an educated guess. Although reporting over 16,000 new species
every year, taxonomists still cannot predict how many more are undiscovered.
In total, taxonomists have categorized and listed 1.2 million species on Earth. At this point, you would
think scientists should be able to use the information they have gathered to make good predictions
about how many species an ecosystem can support. This would help them make better predictions
about how many species are left to identify. So far, however, the guesses seem to vary so greatly that it
seems there is no good theory for making a prediction.
One of the main problems is that most of the places that seem to
have a lot of diverse species are in places that are hard to get to. One such place is the ocean, where
scientists believe some 80 percent of Earth's creatures are hiding at depths too deep for us to study. In
addition, many of the planet's most diverse areas are in remote places with few taxonomists.
Despite all the unknowns, scientists have agreed that there are between five and 15 million species left
to discover on Earth. This is a huge range, but whether it's five or 15, taxonomists clearly still have a
lot of work to do. And who knows, there may yet be a dragon or a Loch Ness monster left to discover.
Which word from the second paragraph explains what taxonomists do?
Categorized
Ecosystem
Support
Prediction
Which word from the third paragraph BEST describes the problem facing taxonomists?
Diverse
Ocean
Creatures
Remote
Which phrase from the text best describes scientists' problem making predictions about
undiscovered species?
Categorized and listed 1.2 million
Predictions vary so greatly
A lot of diverse species
Scientists have agreed
Which line from the text explains the main point of the first paragraph?
The scientists who find, name and describe Earth's species would be close to finished
Nor can they even provide an educated guess
Reporting over 16,000 new species every year
Taxonomists still cannot predict how many more are undiscovered
Which line from the text explains the MAIN point of the concluding paragraph?
Despite all the unknowns, scientists have agreed
There are between five and 15 million species left to discover on Earth
Taxonomists clearly still have a lot of work to do
There may yet be a dragon or a Loch Ness monster left to discover
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