EMT: Chapters 1-4 Review Test StudyGuide Questions and Answers with Complete Solutions

EMT: Chapters 1-4 Review Test StudyGuide Questions and Answers with Complete Solutions Scope of practice ✔✔Outlines the care you are legally able to provide for the patient Medical Director ✔✔Develops protocols and st ...

EMT: Chapters 1-4 Review Test StudyGuide Questions and Answers with Complete Solutions Scope of practice ✔✔Outlines the care you are legally able to provide for the patient Medical Director ✔✔Develops protocols and standing orders Online ✔✔Telephone/ radio communication Offline ✔✔Standing orders/ protocols YOU. Maintain, update and expand you knowledge skills. ✔✔Who's responsibility is it for you to continue training Determine whether it is safe to proceed Determine whether additional resources are needed Identify the initial approach to mitigate the emergency ✔✔Establishing scene safety In all states health care providers are allowed to give emergency care ✔✔Taking care of a minor without a parent on scene Emancipated minor ✔✔Person who is not 18 but has the same legal rights as an adult Parent, married, armed service 150 hours ✔✔How many hours of training to be an EMT AEMT ✔✔200-400 Paramedic ✔✔1,000- 1,300 Eliminate/minimize stressors Change partners to avoid negativity or hostile personality Change work hours Change the work environments Cut back on overtime Regular physical exercise Slow deep breathing Professional counseling Meditation Expand social support system Stretching/ yoga Limit caffeine/ alcohol/ tobacco ✔✔How to deal with Stress Verbal statments ✔✔How to transfer patients/ patient care over Avoiding legal issues ✔✔Patient care report importance Medical control ✔✔What allows EMT's to give medications to patients Governmental immunity- applies to EMS systems that are operated by municipalities or other governmental entities. Also patient care reports, records and documentation of every action you performed and the type of care your treated. ✔✔How do we prevent ourselves from getting in trouble with the law Thin inner layer (transport layer)- pulls moisture away from your skin, keeping you dry and warm ( Ex: underwear, wool0 Thermal Middle layer ( Insulation)- bulkier material, polyester pile Outer Layer- resist chilling winds and wet conditions, such as rain sleet, snow. Must include: zippers ✔✔How to keep yourself warm in cold environments Hold radio 2- 3 inches from mouth Wait one second before talking ✔✔Ways to improve radio communications Originated in WW1- ww2- Korean conflict True origin: 1966- accidental Death and Disability: THe Neglected Disease of Modern Society Revealed poor prehospital care ✔✔History of EMS Report immediately ✔✔How to treat suspected abuse Themselves/ scene safety ✔✔#1 priority of EMT HealthCare professional, predominantly in the pre hospital and out of hospital environment, and working mainly as part of Emergency Medical Services, such as an ambulance. ✔✔Paramedic When there is a medical emergency ✔✔Wen do you call a paramedic Evidence based research Improving Patient Outcomes Finding and gathering data ✔✔EMS Research Advise the physician that the order in unclear and ask for clarification ✔✔What do you do when there is a conflicting order from trauma control? A competent, rational adult with full decision making capacity AAOx4 ✔✔When can patient refuse care Ask officer/ police to restrain patient in order to provide care ✔✔How to deal with aggressive patients Ask whether there is anything you can do Provide gentle and caring support Reinforcing reality of situation ✔✔How do you deal with Death? Denial Anger Bargaining Depression Acceptance ✔✔Grieving process I'm sorry for your loss It is okay to be angry It must be hard to accept That must be painful for you Tell me how you are feeling If you earn to cry that's okay People really cared for ✔✔Accepted responses for grief Effective communication ✔✔An essential component of prehospital care and is necessary to achieve a positive relationship with patients and coworkers. Implied consent ✔✔when a person is unconscious or otherwise incapable of making a rational, informed decision about care, and unable to give consent, the law assumes that the patient would consent to care and transport to a medical facility if he or she was unable to do so. Expressed consent ✔✔given when the patient verbally or otherwise acknowledges that he or she wants you to provide care or transport. Informed consent ✔✔means that you explained the nature of the treatment being offered, along with the potential risks, benefits, and alternatives to treatment as well as potential consequences of refusing treatment, and the patient has given consent Involuntary consent ✔✔Assisting patients who are mentally ill, developmentally delayed, or who are in behavioral crisis is complicated. An adult patient who is mentally incompetent is not able to give informed consent US Department of Transportation ✔✔Who regulates EMS Address acute stress situations and potentially decrease the likelihood that PTSD will develop after such an incident. ✔✔What is Critical Incident stress management Used to confront the responses to critical incidents and defuse them, directing the emergency services personnel toward physical and emotional equilibrium. Circumstances: When personnel are assessed for signs and symptoms of distress while resting Before reentering the cene During a scene demobilization in which personnel are educated about the signs of critical incident stress and given a buffer period to collect themselves before leaving. ✔✔When to we use CISM Treat them as you would. Treat anyone. ✔✔If you have beef with a patient how do you treat them? Move patient to open space and treat them as you would treat anyone ✔✔If a patient is in a tight space but they're in critical condition? PPE ✔✔Protective personal equipment Refers to protective clothing, helmets, goggles/ mask, gloves, garments, or equipment designed to protect the wearers body from injury or infection Roles and responsibilities of an EMT Advance training and service ✔✔What are the standards of being and EMT Allow surfaces to air dry unless otherwise indicated in the product directions ✔✔When decontaminating the back of your ambulance you should do what? Follow procedures and contact medical director for approval Follow with treatment ✔✔After getting medical controls what must be done? Give certain drugs Assist in CPR AED BLS ✔✔EMT expectations Protocols ✔✔Steps after getting dispatched to a call Effective therapeutic communications ✔✔Includes various. Communication techniques and strategies, both verbal and nonverbal, to encourage patients to express how they are feeling and to achieve a positive relationship with the patient. Treat them equally and take the same or a little more precaution when treating them. DO NOT DOUBLE GLOVE ✔✔How to treat a patient with an infectious disease Washing you hands ✔✔Easiest way to prevent the spread of disease Mobile Integrated Healthcare Model ✔✔The provision of healthcare using patient- centered, mobile resources in the out of hospital environment Follow standing orders ✔✔What do you do if you cant get in touch with medical control FCC- Federal Communications Commission ✔✔Is an independent government agency responsible for regulating the radio, television and phone industries. Regulates all interstate communications, such as wire, satelllite and cable, and international communications originating or terminating in the Unites States. Receive emergency calls by telephone, radio system or computer aided dispatch system Question calles to obtain the information needed to determine an appropriate course of action. Properly screen and assign priority to each call, select and alert the appropriate EMS response unit, dispatch and direct EMS response units to correct location, coordinate EMS response unit with other public safety Services until incident is over, provide emergency medical treatment instructions to caller ✔✔Responsibilities of a dispatcher