CMA (AAMA) Exam Study Questions

CMA (AAMA) Exam Study Questions Which of the following terms describes the body's ability to maintain is normal state? - ✔✔homeostasis Each of the following is known to help prevent infection EXCEPT: - ✔✔osteoblasts ...

CMA (AAMA) Exam Study Questions Which of the following terms describes the body's ability to maintain is normal state? - ✔✔homeostasis Each of the following is known to help prevent infection EXCEPT: - ✔✔osteoblasts Which mature cell doesn't have a nucleus? - ✔✔erythrocyte Which of the following is flexible connective tissue that is attached to the bones at the joints? - ✔✔cartilage What is not located in the mediastinum? - ✔✔pancreas Which of the following is the body cavity that contains the pituitary gland? - ✔✔cranial Which of the following closes and seals off the lower airway during swallowing? - ✔✔epiglottis Which of the following is located beneath the diaphragm in the right upper quadrant of the abdominal cavity? - ✔✔liver Which of the following anatomical regions of abdomen lies just distal to the sternum? - ✔✔epigastric Which of the following cavities are separated by the diaphragm? - ✔✔thoracic and abdominal Which of the following terms describes the motion of bending the forearm toward the body? - ✔✔flexion In which of the following positions does a patient lie face down? - ✔✔prone If the foot is abducted, it is moved in which direction? - ✔✔outward The anatomical location of the spinal canal is - ✔✔dorsal Which of the following is a structural, fibrous protein found in the epidermis? - ✔✔collagen A patient has a fracture in which the radius is bent but not displaced, and the skin is intact. This type of fracture is known as which of the following? - ✔✔closed, greenstick Which of the following is the large bone found superior to the patella and inferior to the ischium? - ✔✔femur The physician directs the medical assistant to complete a request form for an x-ray study of the fibula. The procedure will be performed on which of the following structures? - ✔✔lower leg Which of the following is a disorder characterized by uncontrollable episodes of falling asleep during the day? - ✔✔narcolepsy The point at which an impulse is transmitted from one neuron to another neuron is called the? - ✔✔synapse Which of the following controls body temperature, sleep, and appetite? - ✔✔hypothalamus Which of the following cranial nerves is related to the sense of smell? - ✔✔olfactory Which of the following is a substance that aids the transmission of nerve impulses? - ✔✔acetylcholine The carotid pulse is located - ✔✔on the anterior side of the neck A patient sustains severe blunt trauma to the left upper abdomen and requires surgery. The body organ most likely to be involved is the - ✔✔spleen Where is the sinoatrial node located? - ✔✔in the upper wall of the right atrium Blood flows from the right ventricle of the heart into the - ✔✔pulmonary arteries Oxygenated blood is carried to the heart by the - ✔✔pulmonary veins The thoracic cage is a structural unit important for - ✔✔respiration Exhaled air, when compared with inhaled air, contains more - ✔✔CO2 and less O2 In the lungs, gas exchange occurs in tiny one-celled air sacs called - ✔✔alevoli Bile enters the gastrointestinal tract at the - ✔✔duodenum Each of the following is a segment of the large intestine EXCEPT the - ✔✔ileum Which of the following conditions is characterized by the incompetence of the esophageal sphincter? - ✔✔Gastroesophgeal reflux disease Which of the following organs removes bilirubin from the blood, manufactures plasma proteins, and is involved with the production of prothrombin and fibrinogen? - ✔✔liver Which of the following is an accessory organ of the gastrointestinal system that is responsible for secreting insulin? - ✔✔pancreas Which of the following is the lymphoid organ that is a reservoir for red blood cells and filters organisms from the blood? - ✔✔spleen The process whereby the stomach muscles contract to propel food through the digestive tract is called - ✔✔peristalsis Saliva contains an enzyme that acts upon - ✔✔starches In men, specimens for gonococcal cultures are most commonly obtained from which of the following? - ✔✔urethra The cluster of blood capillaries found in each nephron is the - ✔✔glomerulus Which of the following conditions is characterized by the present of kidney stones (renal calculi)? - ✔✔nephrolithiasis Urine flows through the urinary system in which order? - ✔✔kidney, ureter, bladder, urethra, urethral meatus In men, which of the following structures is located at the neck of the bladder and surrounds the urethra? - ✔✔prostate Male hormones are produced by which of the following? - ✔✔testes Which of the following are mucus -producing glands located on each side of the vaginal opening? - ✔✔bartholin's Fertilization of an ovum by a spermatozoon occurs in the - ✔✔fallopian tube Calcium, potassium, and sodium are classified as what? - ✔✔electrolytes Which of the following is the master gland of the endocrine system? - ✔✔pituitary Patients with which of the following diseases are treated with injections of vitamin B-12? - ✔✔pernicious anemia