WGU D027 Questions and Answers
Already Graded A
What organ does cystic fibrosis affect? ✔✔Affects the pancreas causing secretions into the lungs
What is Klinefelter syndrome? ✔✔An extra X chromosome for males so examp
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WGU D027 Questions and Answers
Already Graded A
What organ does cystic fibrosis affect? ✔✔Affects the pancreas causing secretions into the lungs
What is Klinefelter syndrome? ✔✔An extra X chromosome for males so example XXY causing
female-like qualities
What is Turner Syndrome? ✔✔females. missing or deformed x chromosome. right hemisphere
dysfunction, hearing loss, ear infection, language and articulation disorders, visual spatial and
attentional problems
What is beta thalassemia? ✔✔a condition in which the synthesis of the beta-globin chains is
decreased or absent. Causes low hemoglobin.
Which medication is contraindicated in a patient with Beta Thalassemia? ✔✔Ferrous Sulfate
What drug is used in combination with other agent to treat lymphoid tissue (leukemia). Directly
toxic to lymphoid tissues Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERM) - for hormone receptor
positive and advanced breast cancer. (Tomaxafin - reduces risk and recurrence risk)
✔✔Glucocorticoids
What is the normal ejection fraction? ✔✔55-60%. Less than 50% is BAD
Is an ejection fraction of 50% reduced or preserved? ✔✔Preserved
What are symptoms of left sided heart failure? ✔✔Think PULMONARY. JVD, FVO, rails, S3
murmurs. Number one cause of right sided heart failure!
What are symptoms of right sided heart failure? ✔✔Think peripheral vascular. Lower extremity
edema, abdominal distension.
What is the gold standard lab test for heart failure? ✔✔BNP. Heart failure is a result greater than
100
What heart disease is worse with exertion? ✔✔Ischemic heart disease because the demand
requirements are higher.
What should you assess before giving Digoxin? ✔✔Apical pulse
How should Warfarin be started? ✔✔Start initial dose at half to monitor the effects
What causes the destruction of alveolar walls? Air goes in but can't get out which leads to
hyperinflation ✔✔Emphysema
What causes excess mucus production and smooth muscle hypertrophy? ✔✔Bronchitis
What is a chronic inflammatory obstruction of bronchi? ✔✔Asthma, Triggers cause mucus to
clog bronchial tubes.
What causes an overbite and buffalo hump? ✔✔Endocrine disorder called acromegaly
(overproduction of growth hormone)
What causes Addison's disease? ✔✔Decreased glucocorticoid (due to autoimmune destruction of
adrenal cortex)
What causes Cushing's syndrome? ✔✔excess cortisol
What causes Grave's disease? ✔✔overproduction of thyroid hormone. HYPERthyroidism.
When should you instruct the patient to take their FIRST dose of antihypertensive? ✔✔At night
to avoid orthostatic hypotension. Educate slow position changes and lay down if needed.
What are side effects of ACE inhibitors? ✔✔dry cough
angioedema
hyperkalemia
*Contraindicated in pregnancy
Which type of antihypertensive should NOT be given to patients with Asthma? ✔✔Nonselective
beta blocker (-lol) because both beta-2 receptors are effected
What is the first choice of calcium channel block
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