PEDS ATI (Chapters 1-7) Questions and Answers Already Passed

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PEDS ATI (Chapters 1-7) Questions and Answers Already Passed What are 3 different ways to test Cerebellar function in children and adolescents? ✔✔1. finger to nose test: should have rapid coord ... ination 2. heel to shin test: should be able to run heel of one foot down the shin of the other leg 3. Romberg Test: able to stand with slight swaying when eyes are closed What is the Denver Developmental Screening Test used for? ✔✔it is a standardized test that screens language, cognition, and fine and gross motor development in children and adolescents. When does the posterior fontanel close? ✔✔6-8 weeks of age When does the anterior fontanel close? ✔✔12-18 months of age Describe how an infant gains weight... ✔✔should gain 150-210 grams per week for the first 6 months. At 6 months the birth weight should be doubled, and tripled by 12 months. Describe how an infant grows in height... ✔✔should grow approx 2.5 cm per month for the first 6 months. growth will occur in spurts after 6 months, but birth length should be increased by 50% by 12 months. Describe the growth of an infant's head circumference.. ✔✔should increase approx 1.5 cm per month for the first 6 months, then approx 0.5 cm between6 - 12 months. How many teeth should an infant have by 12 months? ✔✔6 -8 teeth, with first teeth coming in at about 6-10 months. To help teething pain, what is the maximum amount of days that a parent should use acetaminophen or ibuprofen? ✔✔3 days **Ibuprofen ONLY in babies over 6 months of age** At what age will an infant be able to hold a bottle? ✔✔6 months At what age will an infant be able to place objects in a container? ✔✔11 months At what age should an infant be able to pull to standing position? ✔✔9 months At what age should an infant be able to grasp a rattle by the handle? ✔✔10 months When will an infant begin using a pincer grasp? ✔✔8 months 9 months: crude pincer grasp 11 months: neat pincer grasp At what age can an infant sit down from a standing position without assistance? ✔✔12 months At what age will an infant try to build block towers, although not usually successful? ✔✔12 months Describe the sleep patterns of an infant from birth to 12 months of age... ✔✔3-4 months: nocturnal sleep pattern is established 4 months: sleeps 14-15 hours daily, 9-11 hours nightly 12 months: sleeps through the night, take 1-2 naps during the day If an infant is being exclusively breastfed, which supplement should they take after the age of 4 months? ✔✔Iron What amount is the limit on 100% fruit juice (given only after 6 months of age, applies to toddlers as well) per day? ✔✔4-6 oz per day At what age are solids introduced? ✔✔4 -6 months New foods needs to be introduced one at a time, over a ________ day period. ✔✔4 - 7 day (to observe for signs of allergies At which age can you introduce chopped and unseasoned table foods? ✔✔9 months At which age can a child draw circles and can jump in place with both feet? ✔✔2.5 years At which age can a child build a tower of 6-7 blocks and walk up and down stairs? ✔✔2 years At which age can a child throw a ball overhand and turn pages in a book? ✔✔18 months How many words should a toddler know by age 2? ✔✔300 words How much milk should a toddler consume daily? ✔✔24 - 30 oz **can switch to low-fat milk after 2 years of age** How many hours per day will a toddler and preschoolers sleep? ✔✔11-12 hours (including 1 nap, preschoolers begin to eliminate daytime naps) **important to keep regular and routine bedtime hours When can a toddler switch to a front facing car seat? ✔✔At age 2 or height recommended by manufacturer How much should a toddler weight at 30 months of age? ✔✔4 x their birth weights How much do toddlers grow in height per year? ✔✔7.5 cm per year At what age will the head and chest circumference become equal? ✔✔1-2 years How much weight should preschoolers gain per year? ✔✔2 -3 kg per year How much should preschoolers grow in height per year? ✔✔6.5-9 cm At which age can a preschooler ride a tricycle and stand on one foot for a few seconds? ✔✔3 years At which age can a preschooler jump rope, walk backwards, and throw/catch a ball? ✔✔5 years At which age can a preschooler skip and hop on one foot? ✔✔4 years Preschoolers should consumer about ______ the amount of energy that adults do. ✔✔HALF.... about 1,800 kcal How many grams per day of protein should a preschooler consume? ✔✔13 - 19 grams Saturated fats should be less than ____% of preschoolers total caloric intake, and total fat over several days should be ____% to ____% of total caloric intake. ✔✔10% 20% to 30% TRUE/FALSE: preschoolers should have eruption of all primary teeth ✔✔TRUE How tall should a preschooler be before discontinuing a car seat/booster? ✔✔145 cm (4'9) What is the yearly weight gain for school-aged children (6-12 years)? ✔✔2 - 3 kg per year School-aged children (6-12 years) will grow about ____ cm per year. ✔✔5 cm (2 inches) Which spinal screening should be completed before and during growth spurts? ✔✔Scoliosis How much nightly sleep is needed at 12 years of age? ✔✔9 hours The final ___% to ___% of height is achieved during puberty. ✔✔20% - 25% How long after the start of menstruation do girls stop growing? How much do they grow during their adolescent years (12-20)? ✔✔2 - 2.5 years Should grow 5 - 20 cm and gain 7 - 25 kg How much do boy grow during their adolescent years? ✔✔They grow 10 - 30 cm and gain 7 -30 kg Girls experience physiological changes during sexual maturation. What is the order of these changes? ✔✔1. breasts 2. pubic hair 3. axillary hair 4. menstruation Boys experience physiological changes during sexual maturation. What is the order of these changes? ✔✔1. testicular enlargement 2. pubic hair 3. facial hair 4. vocal changes Adolescents experience rapid growth, which additional nutrients are needed? ✔✔calcium iron zinc [Show More]

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