The American Revolution chapter 6.4
questions and answers graded A
declaration of independence ✔✔a document adopted by the second continental congress on July
1776 which announced that the 13 american colonies were no
...
The American Revolution chapter 6.4
questions and answers graded A
declaration of independence ✔✔a document adopted by the second continental congress on July
1776 which announced that the 13 american colonies were no longer under British rule but
instead were independent.
Thomas Jefferson ✔✔political leader who wrote the declaration of independence
checks and balances ✔✔a system that allows each branch of a government to amend acts of
another branch to prevent any other branch from having too much power.
the three separate branches were : legislative, executive, judicial.
federal system ✔✔a system in which power was divided between national and the state
governments.
bill of rights ✔✔the first ten amendments to the united states constitution.
the bill of rights was written by James madison for greater protection and individual liberties.
the bill of rights lists specific prohibition on governmental power.
why did the colonists criticize the stamp act as " taxation without representation"? ✔✔because
the British laws stated that the government could not tax without representation of the
Parliament, and the colonists in America had no representation in Parliament either.
how did john Locke's notion of the social contract influence the american colonists? ✔✔John
Locke's notion of the social contract influenced the American colonists because many of his
ideas were used in the creation of the Constitution, giving each person the right of life, liberty,
and property.
why were the colonists able to achieve victory in the american revolution? ✔✔because they had
a stronger motivation to fight than the British. The British generals were also cocky, causing
them to make mistakes. Also they lacked money because war was so expensive.
why might it be important to have a bill of rights that guarantees basic rights of citizens? ✔✔It
might be important to have a Bill of Rights that guarantees basic rights to citizens because it
ensures citizens that they will always have their rights and that they will not go away once they
have signed the document. Also, the Bill of Rights helps form a bond of trust between each state
and each person.
do you think the american revolution would have happened if there had not been an age of
enlightenment? ✔✔No, because many ideas that lead up to the American Revolution were from
the Age of Enlightenment. The world definitely not be the same today if it were not for the Age
of Enlightenment.
Why do you think the colonist at first created such a weak central government? ✔✔They did not
want the government to start off powerful, like the previous government was. This also allowed
them to build on the government to create it stronger.
17. why did the articles of confederation result in a weak national government? ✔✔The 13 states
created the Articles which established the U.S. as a republic. They now had an informal and
equal power where there was no federal government. ... They had no power to regulate trade or
collect taxes.
18. how did the writers of the U.S. constitution put into practice the idea of separation of powers
? a system of checks and balances? ✔✔Separation of powers- made 3 branches: legislative,
executive, and judicial. Checks and balances- each branch checked the actions of one another to
prevent one branch from dominating the others.
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