Physics 104 Homework 1 Solutions
Problem 1 (a)
(i) In lecture we learned that the electric field due to a ring of charge along the axis of the ring
of charge is entirely in the ˆz direction. The washer in the problem
...
Physics 104 Homework 1 Solutions
Problem 1 (a)
(i) In lecture we learned that the electric field due to a ring of charge along the axis of the ring
of charge is entirely in the ˆz direction. The washer in the problem can be thought of as a series of
concentric rings, where each ring contributes an electric field in the ˆz direction. This is because of
the principal of superposition which says that electric field of a charge distribution is simply the
sum of the electric fields of each particle in the distribution. Therefore, we expect the electric field
of the washer should also be in the ˆz direction.
(ii) Again the best way to think about the washer is as a series of rings. This is nice because we
have already done the calculation for the electric field of a ring (no use doing more working than
we have to). That is,
Ez,ring = kQring
z
(z
2 + R2)
3/2
. (1)
Notice that when z = 0, Ez,ring = 0. Hence, every ring in the washer contributes an electric field
of zero. Therefore, the total electric field at z = 0 is Ez,ring = 0.
(b) This problem can be done without integration, but let’s do it with integration so that we
can better understand how the concentric rings make up the washer. To begin with, let’s find the
charge within a single ring of the washer. If the ring has some area dA, then charge within this
ring is given by dQ = σdA. If the ring has a radius r and thickness dr. The area of this ring is
given by dA = 2πrdr. Hence, dQ = 2πσrdr. Now we want the total charge on the washer, so we
need to sum up all of the rings of radii between a and b. This can be done with an integral given
by:
Qwasher = 2πσ Z b
a
rdr = σπ(b
2 − a
2
). (2)
Notice this is simply σ multipl
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