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CALT Exam Study Guide Questions and Answers What is the origin and meaning of "ang" - Correct AnswersLatin; bend What does the Conner's Report help diagnose? - Correct AnswersADD Synonyms, An ... tonyms, and Homonyms are _______? - Correct AnswersMorphemes Define prosody - Correct AnswersFlow of speech Define euphony - Correct Answerssound/pleasing sound Reading nonsense words on a norm-referenced test is used to assess what? - Correct Answersword attack What is the origin of the "schwa" or unstressed vowel sound? - Correct AnswersLatin What is the origin of the affixing of base words? - Correct AnswersLatin What is the origin of combining words? - Correct AnswersGreek What is the origin of compound words? - Correct AnswersAnglo-Saxon What is the origin of the affixing of roots? - Correct AnswersAnglo-Saxon Sadly has how phonemes? - Correct Answers5 Sadly has how many syllables? - Correct Answers2 What is the base word of sadly? - Correct AnswersSad What is the suffix of sadly? - Correct Answers-ly How many morphemes does sadly have? - Correct Answers2 What is sadly's word origin? - Correct AnswersAnglo-Saxon What is the origin of vowel pairs? - Correct AnswersAnglo-Saxon What is the origin of chameleon prefixes? - Correct AnswersLatin What is the origin of the consonant cluster ch pronounced (k)? - Correct AnswersGreek What is the origin of Medial Y? - Correct AnswersGreek What is the origin of the consonant pairs gn, kn, & wr? - Correct AnswersAnglo-Saxon What is the origin of roots that end in ct and pt? - Correct AnswersLatin What is the origin of initial consonant clusters rh, pt, pn, & ps? - Correct AnswersGreek What is the origin of common, everyday words? - Correct AnswersAnglo-Saxon What is the origin of the letter c, s, & t pronounced (sh)? - Correct AnswersLatin What is the origin of consonant digraphs ch, sh, th, & wh? - Correct AnswersAnglo-Saxon Who coined the term congenital word blindness? - Correct AnswersJames Hinshelwood What are the three languages that have most influenced the English Language? - Correct AnswersAnglo-Saxon/Old English, Latin, & Greek What is the term for not being able to recall names? - Correct Answersdysnomia What is the term for letter representation of a sound- written unit? - Correct Answersgrapheme What is the term for the difficulty in remembering words? - Correct Answersdysphasia What is the term for one who can read well but is severely unable to comprehend? - Correct Answershyperlexia What is the term for analytic instruction that presents the whole and teaches how this can be broken down into component parts like unblending in spelling? (whole to part) - Correct Answersanalytic phonics What is significant about 1066 AD? - Correct AnswersThe Normand invasion of England Who saw patients unable to read, spell, or write, but could determine no physical cause? (1920's) - Correct AnswersDr. Samuel T. Orton Who recognized that treatment was educational and prescribed specialized multisensory teaching techniques and in the 30's worked closely w/a # of educators including Anna Gillingham? - Correct AnswersDr. Samuel T. Orton What is the term for the writing system of language? (correct, spelling, usage) - Correct AnswersOrthography What is the term for the whole to part phonics approach, key sight words, relevant phonic generalizations, symbol/sound correspondences, top-down method? - Correct Answersanalytic phonics (deductive phonics) What is the term for a vowel and the rest of the consonants in a syllable? ex: cat=at - Correct AnswersRime What is the term for the vocabulary of a language? - Correct AnswersLexical What is the term for two or more letters whose sounds flow smoothly together? - Correct AnswersBlend What is the term for two adjacent vowels in the same syllable whose sounds blend together with a slide or shift during productivity? - Correct AnswersDiphthong What is the term for two adjacent letters in the same syllable that represent one sound? - Correct AnswersDigraph What is the term for combined sounds represented by letters to pronounce a word? - Correct AnswersBlends What is the term that applies to a letter which may represent more than one sound or to a sound which may be spelled in more than one way? (k, c//ck, k) - Correct AnswersEquivocal What is the term for the understanding that spoken sounds are represented in print by written letters? - Correct AnswersAlphabetic Principle What is the term for the smallest unit of sound in a syllable? - Correct AnswersPhoneme What is the term for the simplest form of an English word to which affixes may be added? - Correct AnswersBase Word What is the term for the rules that determine how sounds are used in spoken language? - Correct AnswersPhonology What is the term for the rhythmic flow of oral reading? - Correct AnswersProsody What is the term for the overlapping, changing, or modifying of adjacent speech sounds? Ex: hugged->hissed - Correct AnswersCoarticulation What is the term for the mental activity of receiving, understanding, weighing, ordering, remembering, and examining sounds, especially speech sounds? - Correct AnswersAuditory Processing What is the term for the meaningful components of language? - Correct AnswersSemantics What is the term for the knowledge that words are made up of individual sounds? Skills included are: syllabication, rhyming, blending sounds into words, isolating beginning - Correct AnswersPhonological Awareness What is the term for the initial stage of spelling in which novice writers understand that a symbol stands for a unit or units of sound and attempts to represent that sound? - Correct AnswersInvented Spelling What is the term for the active part of the memory system w/a distinctly limited time element or retention? - Correct AnswersShort-term Memory What is the term for the accurate and effortless word identification at the single word level? - Correct AnswersAutomaticity What is the term for the ability to retain the visual image of a two dimensional symbol, especially the sequence of symbols in whole words or the sequence of words in phrases? - Correct AnswersVisual Memory What is the term for the ability to retain the shape of a letter through muscle movement and feel the sound as it is made? - Correct AnswersTactile-Kinesthetic Memory What is the term for the ability to listen and remember sounds, words, and sentences in sequence (listening to a song and repeating the words back)? - Correct AnswersAuditory Memory What is the term for the ability to hear likenesses and differences in the sounds of phonemes and words? - Correct AnswersAuditory Discrimination What is the term for the ability to decode single words correctly with the freedom from mistake or error? - Correct AnswersAccuracy What is the term for the study of the characteristics of speech sounds? - Correct AnswersPhonetics What is the term for the study of origins and historical development of words? - Correct AnswersEtymology What is the term for the study of language and the language structure? - Correct AnswersLinguistics What is the term for the study of how sounds and words are put together to form meaning? (cat to cats- pluralization) - Correct AnswersMorphology What is the term for when the student learns sounds represented by letters, and blends those sounds to pronounce words- part to whole phonics, generalizations for symbol/sound correlation? - Correct AnswersSynthetic Phonics (Inductive Phonics) What is the term for spelling? - Correct AnswersEncoding What is the term for the speed of reading while maintaining accuracy and automaticity? - Correct AnswersRate What term specifies the order of words and the organization of words w/in a variety of sentence types? (sentence structure/grammar) - Correct AnswersSyntax What is the term for the set of rules that dictates behavior context and rules of conversation? - Correct AnswersPragmatics What is the term for the series of letters or signs arranged in a customary order or sequence each of which represents a spoken sound of a language? - Correct AnswersAlphabet What is the term for the scientific study of speech sounds? - Correct AnswersPhonetics What is the term for repeating words or phrases either immediately or hours later (often in autistic children)? - Correct AnswersEcholalia What is the term that is related to touch? - Correct AnswersTactile What is the term that is related to seeing? - Correct AnswersVisual What is the term that is related to muscle movement and memory? - Correct AnswersKinesthetic What is the term that is related to hearing? - Correct AnswersAuditory What is the term that is related to reading with rapidity and automaticity? - Correct AnswersFluency What is the term that means putting stress on a word or part of a word by opening your mouth wider, making your voice louder and higher, and holding the sound longer? - Correct AnswersAccent What is the term pertaining to the simultaneous use of multiple senses? - Correct AnswersMultisensory What is the term pertaining to parts that are built to a whole? (Part-whole) - Correct AnswersSynthetic What is the term pertaining to a whole that is broken into constituent parts? - Correct AnswersAnalytic What is the term for partial or complete impairment of the ability to communicate resulting from brain injury? (speech disorder) - Correct AnswersDysphasia Oi, oy, ou, and ow are all what? - Correct AnswersDiphthongs What is the term for a math disability? - Correct AnswersDyscalculia What is the term pertaining to the loss of ability to read because of brain injury? - Correct AnswersAlexia What is the term pertaining to letters or sounds that are beside each other within a word or syllable? - Correct AnswersAdjacent What is the term pertaining to a language disorder that results from damage to portions of the brain that are responsible for language? It impairs expression, understanding, and reading, etc. - Correct AnswersAphasia What is the term for keeness of vision? - Correct AnswersAcuity What is the term for the instruction that connects sound and letter, application of phonics in an approach to teach reading and spelling, stressing symbol and sound relations? - Correct AnswersPhonics What is the term for information that must be presented in a sequence that builds logically on previously taught materials? - Correct AnswersSequential teaching What is the term for including more than one level or focus of practice? - Correct AnswersHeterogeneous practice What is the term for early term of dyslexia? - Correct AnswersWord blindness What is the term for the disorder in one or more of the basic psychological processes involved in understanding or in using language (spoken or written)? - Correct AnswersSpecific learning disability What is the term for the difficulty with verbal expression, difficulty with syntax, morphology, and semantics? (used gestures and sign language) - Correct AnswersExpressive language What is the term for difficulty in the ability to attend to process, comprehend, retain, or integrate spoken language? - Correct AnswersReceptive language What is the term for the deficit in phonological awareness and rapid naming? - Correct AnswersDouble deficit What is the term for the conscious choice of and evaluation of the strategies used to accomplish a task? - Correct AnswersMetacognition What is the term for clearly stated, direct, purposeful instruction? - Correct AnswersExplicit instruction What is the term for body of word knowledge? - Correct AnswersLexicon What is the term for awareness of speech sounds and phonemes in spoken words? - Correct AnswersPhonemic Awareness What is the term for arranging alphabetically? - Correct AnswersAlphabetizing What is the term for the type of assessments that measure knowledge attained and knowledge yet to be acquired in a domain (what they know)? - Correct AnswersCriterion referenced test What is the term for the area of the brain that is used for visual-verbal associations? - Correct AnswersAngular gyrus What is the term for the area of the brain that is used for step-by-step word analysis? - Correct AnswersParieto-temporal region What is the term for the area of the brain that is used for articulation and slower work analysis? - Correct AnswersLeft inferior frontal region What is the term for the area of the brain that is used for skilled reading? - Correct AnswersOccipital-temporal region What is the term for all consonants preceding the vowel in a syllable? - Correct AnswersOnset What is the term for a word with an unexpected pronunciation or spelling? - Correct AnswersIrregular word What is the term for a word made from another by the addition of a suffix or prefix? - Correct AnswersDerivative What is the term for a variation of speech sound that is not a separate phoneme? - Correct AnswersAllophone What is the term for a unit of speech sound organized around a vowel? - Correct AnswersSyllable What is the term for a syllable with two adjacent vowels in initial, medial, or final position? - Correct AnswersVowel pair syllable What is the term for a syllable that has an r after the vowel? - Correct AnswersVowel-r syllable What is the term for a syllable that ends in one vowel, one consonant, and final e? - Correct AnswersVce syllable What is the term for a suffix that begins with a consonant? - Correct AnswersConsonant suffix What is the term for a specific sensory pathway? - Correct AnswersModality What is the term for a practice session with only one focus? - Correct AnswersHomogeneous practice What is the term for a nonphonetic, recurring syllable that is fairly stable in its pronunciation and spelling? - Correct AnswersConsonant -le syllable What is the term for a morpheme which may not stand alone as an independent word as -ing? - Correct AnswersBound morpheme What is the term for a meaningful unit of language? - Correct AnswersMorpheme What is the term for a letter or letters added to the end of a base word to change its form or usage? - Correct AnswersSuffix What is the term for tests that measure sight word reading? - Correct AnswersWoodcock Johnson, Woodcock Reading, WIAT Which language only accounts for 10% of our language? - Correct AnswersFrench Who came up with congenital word blindness? - Correct AnswersDr. W. P. Morgan Which of Chall's stages is college and beyond; reading is for one's own needs and purpose; synthesize new knowledge? - Correct AnswersChall's Stage 5 Which of Chall's stages is increased fluency, simple stories, making meaning out of text, grade 2-3, ages 7 to 8? - Correct AnswersChall's Stage 2 What is the term for words that have different meanings but are spelled the same; pronunciation made be the same or different- wind/wind - Correct AnswersHomographs What is the name of the test that measures sight word reading? - Correct AnswersTOWRE (ch) and (j) are examples of ? - Correct AnswersAffricate Who created alphabetic phonics? - Correct AnswersAylett Cox What is the term for a letter or letters added to the beginning of a base word to change its meaning? (for euphony, the final consonant may be dropped or changed to match) - Correct AnswersPrefix What is the term for a letter or letter cluster that represents a single speech sound? - Correct AnswersGrapheme What is the language written in symbols or letters, each which singly or in combination stands for a speech sound? - Correct AnswersAlphabet language What is the term for a diacritical marking for long vowel? - Correct AnswersMacron What is the term for a class of speech sounds with air flow that is constricted or obstructed? - Correct AnswersConsonants Who coined the phrase "Word Blindness?" - Correct AnswersAdolf Kussmaul What is the term for a diacritical marking for a short vowel? - Correct AnswersBreve What is the term for a class of open speech sounds produced by the passage of air through an open vocal tract? - Correct AnswersVowels What is the term for two consonant sounds having the same origin in the mouth but differing qualities such as voicedness? - Correct AnswersCognate Why was 504 formed? - Correct Answers504 was enacted to protect individuals with disabilities from discrimination based solely on their disability. Why do you double the "n" in the word beginning but not in the word opening? - Correct AnswersThe "n" in begin is in the accented one vowel consonant syllable. In open, it is in the unaccented syllable. Who was the most recent advocate of decoding? - Correct AnswersDr. Reid Lyon Who was the neuropsychiatrist who coined the name strephosymbolia (twisted symbols) for dyslexia? - Correct AnswersDr. Samuel Orton Which word does not contain the silent "e" - Correct AnswersAwe What is the origin "ch" (sh) like in chef? - Correct AnswersFrench Which test measures whether a child is ADHD? - Correct AnswersConnor Test Which test is NOT used for identifying phonemic awareness? - Correct AnswersPeabody Picture Test Which process combines synthetic and analytic phonics? - Correct AnswersSyllable division Which do you use when dealing with homonyms, synonyms, and antonyms? - Correct AnswersSemantics When you teach a long vowel sound by first teaching a short vowel then moving to long vowel, how is this taught? - Correct AnswersDiscovery Method When students need help with long vowel sounds, what should you do? - Correct AnswersRead words containing particular long vowel sounds to gain speed and automaticity. What year was IDEA established? - Correct Answers1975 What type of test is based on the material just taught? - Correct AnswersCurriculum based test What syllable do you find the schwa sound? - Correct AnswersUnaccented vowel What sound does "c" make before the letters of e, i, or y? - Correct Answers(s) What revisions were made to IDEA in 1992? - Correct AnswersClarification on assistive technology and supplemental aides What is the origin of the word "Lexia?" - Correct AnswersGreek What is the best way to teach going from short vowel sounds to long vowel sounds? - Correct AnswersTake off the final consonant What are the four components of language? - Correct Answersall of the answers What is phonology? - Correct AnswersSound units What are semantics? - Correct AnswersMeaning of words and sentences What is syntax? - Correct AnswersThe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language. What are pragmatics? - Correct Answersthe appropriate use of language in different contexts What is another name for Preparation or writing on the board or table top? - Correct AnswersChalk Talk What is IDEA? - Correct AnswersIndividuals with Disabilities Education Act The amended law of IDEA forms what? - Correct Answersthe basis for Special Education in all 50 states Dyslexia is an example of a foundation of what? - Correct AnswersIDEA To maintain certification, what must a therapist have? - Correct Answers10 clinical hours a year The presence of fluid in the middle ear which can result in hearing loss or speech- language difficulties is called what? - Correct AnswersAcute Otis Media The Norman Conquest (Battle of Hastings) caused the French influence on the English language in what time period? - Correct Answers1066 Socratic Method of asking questions to lead students to discover new information is called what? - Correct AnswersDiscovery This results in students being able to understand and connect the new info- what is it called? - Correct AnswersDiscovery Is "gymnasium" Latin, Greek, French, or Anglo-Saxon? - Correct AnswersGreek In the word PERMIT, what affect does changing the accent have? - Correct AnswersChanges the meaning How does a teacher in a rural area charge? - Correct AnswersSliding scale- based on the ability of the person to pay In 1900, a Scottish ophthalmologist reported 2 cases of "word blindness." Who was this doctor? - Correct AnswersJames Hinshelwood How do you qualify for 504? - Correct AnswersA student has to have a physical or mental impairment that limits one or more of their major life activities. Which one of these are neurological? - Correct AnswersAll of the answers are correct. Which of Chall's stages is this? Construction and Reconstruction: construct understanding based on analysis and synthesis. Reading is used for one's own needs and purposes. Reading is more efficient than listening. - Correct AnswersDr. Chall's stage 5 Which of Chall's stages is this? Multiple Viewpoints: analyze texts, understand multiple points of view. Child is reading widely from a broad range of complex materials, both expository and narrative, with a variety of viewpoints. - Correct AnswersDr. Chall's stage 4 Which of Chall's stages is this? Reading for learning the New: expand vocabulary, build background and word knowledge, develop strategic habits. Reading is used to learn new ideas, to gain new knowledge, to experience new feelings, to learn new attitudes, generally from one viewpoint. - Correct AnswersDr. Chall's stage 3 Which of Chall's stages is this? Confirmation and Fluency: decoding skills, fluency, strategies. The child reads simple, familiar stories and selections with increasing fluency. - Correct AnswersDr. Chall's stage 2 Which of Chall's stages is this? Initial Reading and decoding: Letters represent sounds and sound-spelling relationships. The child learns the relationship between letters and sounds and between printed and spoken words. - Correct AnswersDr. Chall's stage 1 Which of Chall's stages is this? Pre-reading "pseudo reading"- oral language development. Child "pretends" to read, retells story when looking at pages of book previously read to him/her, names of alphabet; recognizes some signs; prints own name; plays with books; pencils and paper - Correct AnswersDr. Chall's stage 0 Beginning in the 1400's, what was the movement of vowels to the back and top of the mouth called? - Correct AnswersThe Great Vowel Shift (Time of Chaucer) According to the National Reading Panel Report (2000), which of the following represents the strongest indication of a reading disability? - Correct AnswersA deficit in phonology What is the origin of these words: hydro, hydrogen, hydrant? - Correct AnswersGreek What is the origin of these words: scent, scene= "sc" = (s)? - Correct AnswersLatin What is the origin of these words: telephone, telegraph= tele? - Correct AnswersGreek What is the origin of short words with "th"? - Correct AnswersAnglo-Saxon What is the origin of these words ending in -ic: charasmatic, music, chronic? - Correct AnswersGreek What is the origin of these words with 'ch' = (ch): chair, chin? - Correct AnswersAnglo-Saxon What is the origin of these chameloen prefixes im, ir, in: illegal, impossible? - Correct AnswersLatin What is the origin of these words with k in longer words: kilometer, kinesthetic? - Correct AnswersGreek What is the origin of these words with ti, si, and ci =(sh): station, facial? - Correct AnswersLatin What is the origin of wild, old, kind words? - Correct AnswersAnglo-Saxon What is the origin of words with silent h: hour, herb? - Correct AnswersLatin What is the origin of photo: photography, photosynthesis? - Correct AnswersGreek What is the origin of soft c before e or i: certain, city? - Correct AnswersLatin What is the origin of silent initial p: pneumonia, psychology? - Correct AnswersGreek What is the origin of basic color words? - Correct AnswersAnglo-Saxon What is the origin of tu= (choo): eventual, fortunate? - Correct AnswersLatin What is the origin of the terms for outer body parts? - Correct AnswersAnglo-Saxon What is the origin of connective o: democrat, photograph? - Correct AnswersGreek What is the origin of bio= biology, biosphere? - Correct AnswersGreek What is the origin of "wh", "ng", "wr"? - Correct AnswersAnglo-Saxon What is the origin of words with "ssion": mission, expression, usually with a short vowel? - Correct AnswersLatin What is the origin of ending -ology: biology, geology? - Correct AnswersGreek What is the origin of "Floss" words? - Correct AnswersAnglo-Saxon What is the origin of "ture" = (cher): adventure, nature? - Correct AnswersLatin What is the origin of "ch"= (k): school, monarch? - Correct AnswersGreek What is the origin of most sight words? - Correct AnswersAnglo-Saxon What is the origin of connectives i, u, and ul: mediate, monument, muscular, solitude? - Correct AnswersLatin What is the origin of 2 syllable consonant 'le' words like bubble? - Correct AnswersAnglo-Saxon What is the origin of therm: thermos, thermostat? - Correct AnswersGreek What is the origin of "k" in short words: kelp, kind? - Correct AnswersAnglo-Saxon What is the origin of words with 'sion' (shun) after I or N: emulsion, suspension? - Correct AnswersLatin What is the origin of 'ck', 'tch', and 'dge' words? - Correct AnswersAnglo-Saxon What is the origin of 'ct', 'pt': strict, act, erupt? (if base word ends in 'ct' the suffix will be -or; actor...) - Correct AnswersLatin What is the origin of 'th' in longer words: athlete, thyroid? - Correct AnswersGreek Who is the 2000's most current researcher and findings on phonemic awareness? - Correct AnswersReid Lyon Who is known for the terms "word blindness and visual memory" in 1895? - Correct AnswersJames Hinshelwood What is the origin of the name of the numbers 1-1000? - Correct AnswersAnglo-Saxon What is the origin of 'ph' = (f): phobia? - Correct AnswersGreek What is the origin of short words with silent letters: knot, doubt? - Correct AnswersAnglo-Saxon Which is not one of the three periods that influenced the English language? - Correct AnswersIrish Who developed in 1985 the Phonological Awareness Development Hierarchy: words in sentences, syllables in words. - Correct AnswersIsabell Lieberman What is the origin of usually one-syllable words, common in everyday speech and primary grades? - Correct AnswersAnglo-Saxon What is the origin of words that often involve Science, medical, school (social studies) textbooks, or arts? - Correct AnswersGreek Who is the person that stated in the Journal of Learning Disabilities, "individuals with dyslexia are distinguished by their phonologically based decoding disability..." - Correct AnswersLouisa Motes What is the origin of common words in technical, sophisticated words in literature and upper grades? - Correct AnswersLatin What is the origin of most vowel teams: oa, oi, etc? - Correct AnswersAnglo-Saxon What is the origin of usually multiple syllables? - Correct AnswersLatin What is the origin of y = (long i sound): cyclone, gym, type - Correct AnswersGreek Who is the person credited in 1920 had children trace letters, naming sound while writing= VAK? - Correct AnswersGrace Fernald When do you drop the final e? - Correct AnswersWhen a baseword ends in a silent e after one or more consonants, drop the e before adding a vowel suffix. Which program was published by Educators Publishing service that is a comprehensive program including specific directions for instruction, practice materials, and criterion reference posttests? - Correct AnswersMTA Who is the person that coined the term "strephosymbolia" in 1925 to replace "word blindness"? - Correct AnswersSamuel Orton What is IEP? - Correct AnswersIndividualized Education Plan Who is the diagnostician in 1933 that trained Beth Slingerland, a teacher that wrote the Slingerland Method? - Correct AnswersAnna Gillingham What did the amendment in 1997 to section 504 of the IDEA do? - Correct AnswersProvided for educational placement for juvenile delinquents What is analytic teaching? - Correct AnswersWhole to part What is an example of analytic teaching? - Correct AnswersWord association like rhyme- mat, cat, fat= student can read bat What is criterion referenced test? - Correct AnswersMeasures a student's performance based on mastery of a specific set of skills What is an example of criterion referenced test? - Correct AnswersAll of the answers are correct What is the origin and meaning of astro? - Correct AnswersGreek- Star What is the origin and meaning of bio? - Correct AnswersGreek- life What is the origin and meaning of cogn? - Correct AnswersLatin- know What is the origin and meaning of duc, duce, duct? - Correct AnswersLatin- lead What is the origin and meaning of geo? - Correct AnswersGreek- earth What is the origin and meaning of man, manu? - Correct AnswersLatin- hand What is the origin and meaning of rupt? - Correct AnswersLatin- break What is the origin and meaning of vac? - Correct AnswersLatin- empty What is the origin and meaning of vid, vis? - Correct AnswersLatin- to see What is the assessment that classifies a student in terms of achievement or improvement of grade-level performance? - Correct AnswersOutcome measure What type of data provides information about knowledge to be applied to short-term goals? - Correct AnswersFormative data A screening and progress monitoring tool developed at the University of Oregon - Correct AnswersDynamic Indicators of Basic Literacy Skills (DIBELS) A screening tool for early literacy skills - Correct AnswersTexas Primary Reading Inventory (TPRI) What type of assessment measures knowledge attained and knowledge yet to be acquired in a domain? - Correct AnswersCriterion- referenced test What type of assessment provides a detailed analysis of a student's strengths and weaknesses? - Correct AnswersDiagnostic test What is echolalia? - Correct AnswersRepeats other's words or phrases or sounds Where does the word lexia come from? - Correct AnswersGreek Which word does not contain an r controlled vowel? - Correct Answersmerry What is synthetic teaching? - Correct AnswersPart to whole- phonics to whole word What is a schwa? - Correct Answersunaccented vowel sound of (uh) What is the origin of auto? - Correct AnswersGreek What does auto mean? - Correct Answersself- unaided What is the origin of chrono? - Correct AnswersGreek What does chrono mean? - Correct Answerstime What is the origin of cred? - Correct AnswersLatin What does cred mean? - Correct AnswersBelief What is the origin on fer? - Correct AnswersLatin What does fer mean? - Correct AnswersBear What is the origin of (o)logy? - Correct AnswersGreek What does (o)logy mean? - Correct Answersstudy of What is the origin of pop? - Correct AnswersLatin What is the meaning of pop? - Correct Answerspeople What is the origin of trans? - Correct AnswersLatin What is the meaning of trans? - Correct AnswersAcross What is the origin of vert, vers? - Correct AnswersLatin What is the meaning of vert, vers? - Correct AnswersTurn A teacher notes a student has difficulty with reading fluency. The parent expresses concerns also. The teacher makes notes on what she sees in this child. What type of assessment is this? - Correct AnswersInformal assessment Which assessment measures knowledge that has been taught? - Correct AnswersCurriculum-referenced test Which type of data provides information about knowledge to be applied to long-term, comprehensive goals? - Correct AnswersSummative data Which standardized assessment must be administered and scored according to prescribed procedures? - Correct AnswersFormal assessment Which assessment is a periodic assessment that measures progress in response to specific instruction? - Correct AnswersProgress monitoring Which brief assessment identifies students who may need additional or alternate forms of instruction? - Correct AnswersScreening What are nonsense words that are phonetically regular called? - Correct AnswersPseudowords Which type of assessment is not standardized? - Correct AnswersInformal Assessment Which type of assessment measures performance in relation to a norm cohort or group? - Correct AnswersNorm-referenced test Why is the final "n" in opening not doubled when adding a vowel suffix -ing to open? - Correct AnswersAccent- never double an unaccented syllable Which of these everyday words come from the Greek? - Correct Answersphysical Which test is not used for identifying phonemic awareness? - Correct AnswersPeabody Pic Test In which word does (e) serve no purpose? - Correct Answersawe Who first invented the term strephosymbolia? - Correct AnswersOrton Gillingham What disorder is easily confused with ADD? - Correct AnswersDyslexia Which prefixes mean almost the same? - Correct Answerstrans, inter What measures a student's performance in comparison to the performance of same-age students on the same assessment? (bell curve) - Correct AnswersNorm-referenced test What is the study of how sounds and words are put together to form meaning? ex: (cat to cats)- pluralization - Correct AnswersMorphology What are the meaning components of language? - Correct AnswersSemantics Which term describes the way in which words may be ordered in phrases and sentences? (sentence structure and grammar) - Correct AnswersSyntax Which term describes the practical application of language conversations- how the same word can have difference meanings in different settings? - Correct AnswersPragmatics In Latin Roots, the prefixes con- will change to com-, and in- will change to im- for what purpose? - Correct AnswersPronounciation What is visual acuity? - Correct Answerssharpness of vision, how clearly a person sees What is visual perception? - Correct Answersthe ability to make sense of what the eye sees Who is a recent researcher with the most current findings on Phonemic Awareness? - Correct AnswersReid Lyon What is a characteristic of a dyslexic? - Correct AnswersCreative The placement of the accent in the word permit does what? - Correct AnswersDetermine meaning A student is able to read but it is a word by word process. What type of activities would help improve fluency? - Correct AnswersAll of the above Recognition of the visual symbol, symbol/sound correspondence, and blending sounds into a word are all part of -? - Correct AnswersDecoding (reading) Which of the following is not a feature of Chall's Pre-reading Stage, ages 6 months to 6 years? - Correct AnswersSound symbol association Which of the following are Greek elements? - Correct AnswersEu, chloro In which group do all the words contain three speech sounds? - Correct AnswersNight, through, sawed Current research regarding the brain and developmental dyslexia has led to the conclusion that-? - Correct AnswersA "glitch" may have taken place during fetal development An individual with dyslexia might experience delays in social development as demonstrated by -? - Correct AnswersAll of the above Grade equivalent scores-? - Correct AnswersAre not a dependable representation of progress The Woodcock-Johnson Psycho-Education Battery is- - Correct AnswersAn academic achievement test and a norm referenced test To teach syllable division, Mr. Smart first taught his students to recognize closed (or VC) syllables. He then showed the class words such as napkin, impact, and mascot and discussed accent. Later, he demonstrated how the words could be divided into two syllables. Finally, he gave the students syllables and asked them to construct words. This is an example of -? - Correct AnswersSynthetic and analytic instruction Which item is true about a linguistics-based beginning reading approach? - Correct AnswersLearning to recognize word families like the "at" family (bat, cat, hat, etc) Research by NICHD indicates that of the students with specific learning disabilities receiving special education services- ? - Correct Answers70-80% have deficit in reading According to the National Reading Panel Report (2000), which of the following represents the strongest indication of a reading disability? - Correct AnswersA deficit in phonology A person who has, has a history of having, or is regarded as having an impairment that significantly limits one or more of life's major functions is entitle to benefits under- ? - Correct AnswersBoth Section 504 and IDEA An appropriate education for a student with a disability under the Section 504 regulations could consist of -? - Correct AnswersAll of the above According to the IMSLEC & ALTA Codes of Ethics, as an MSL teacher/therapist you should- ? - Correct AnswersProvide reasonable expectations of student outcomes to students and parents Your private student has reached all of the benchmarks you have administered throughout the curriculum. His parents want you to recommend placement for the coming school year. You should- ? - Correct AnswersGive parents documentation of the services he has received from you and discuss gradual transition into the classroom Which prefix has a final consonant that changes based on the initial letter of the base word or root? The result is easier to say and often results in a double consonant. (ex: irregular not inregular) - Correct AnswersChameleon Prefix What is the term when an R is after a combination (er) will unlock the combination and will make the vowel short (ex: errand, berry, merry) - Correct AnswersCombination-R controlled vowel sound What is used to rate ADD/ADHA? - Correct AnswersConners Report Which of the following consonant phonemes require the use of the lips for articulation? - Correct Answers(p), (m), and (f) A middle school student is unfamiliar with the meaning of the word anthropomorphic. What linguistic knowledge would best enable the student to understand this word? - Correct AnswersMorphology What is the rationale for teaching pragmatics through the use of oral language to prepare students to comprehend text? - Correct AnswersTeaching pragmatics through oral language may positively impact a student's understanding of implied meaning in written language. In addition to phonological processing, which of the following is an essential component of an effective evaluation for dyslexia? - Correct AnswersSpelling Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), enacte in 1975 as PL 94-142, was updated in 1990 and reauthorized in 2004. Under IDEA, "Specific Learning Disability" is an identifiable category of disability with eight academic domains. Dyslexia is included as one condition under the SLD umbrella ensuring which of the following for students with an identification under IDEA: - Correct AnswersEligibility for special education and related services The component of phonological processing that includes the skills of word retrieval from long-term memory and word recoding and has a strong impact on reading fluency is phonological - ? - Correct AnswersNaming Which subtype of executive function that includes the capabilities of processing, storage, and retrieval impacts the decoding difficulty seen with dyslexia? - Correct AnswersWorking memory Which of the following factors interrelate to affect overall reading comprehension achievement? - Correct AnswersLanguage comprehension and decoding What steps should an academic language therapist take if a local school district reaches out requesting the records of a former student? - Correct AnswersReceive written consent from the adult student, or from the parent or legal guardian of the minor student. What term defines reading well but severely unable to comprehend? - Correct AnswersHyperlexia What term defines a written unit that represents a spelled sound? - Correct AnswersGrapheme What term defines a speech sound? - Correct AnswersPhoneme What term defines two letters that make one sound in the same syllable (sh, oo)? - Correct AnswersDigraph What term defines three letters that make one sound in the same syllable (igh, tch)? - Correct AnswersTrigraph What term defines two letters that make an unexpected sound (wh, qu)? - Correct AnswersCombination What term defines four letters that make one sound (eigh)? - Correct AnswersQuadrigraph What term defines two vowels that blend two sounds in the same syllable (oi, oy, ou, ow)? - Correct AnswersDiphthong When did the English language began with Norman invasion? - Correct Answers1066 A.D. What term teaches the whole, teaches how to break into component parts? - Correct AnswersAnalytic phonics What term defines difficulty in remembering words? - Correct AnswersDysphasia What term defines difficulty in recalling names and words? - Correct AnswersDysnomia Individual Education Plan (IEP) - Correct Answersa document that specifies educational goals and plans for a child with special needs What is MTA? - Correct AnswersMultisensory Teaching Approach What is heuristic learning? - Correct AnswersDiscovery learning What is haptics? - Correct Answersthe use of touch in communication How do you code a final stable syllable? - Correct AnswersWith half a bracket What do we call two letters that come together to make one sounds? - Correct AnswersA digraph What kind of syllable ends in a consonant +le? - Correct AnswersA final stable syllable How do you divide a VCV patterned word? - Correct AnswersUsually after the initial vowel. What kind of a syllable ends in a vowel? - Correct AnswersAn open syllable, a v-e, and fss (silent vowel e) In an open accented syllable, the vowel is --? - Correct AnswersLong What is a trigraph? - Correct AnswersThree letters that come together to make one sound What do we call a shortened form of a word where an apostrophe is used to take the place of missing letters? - Correct AnswersA contraction What are the two kinds of letters in the alphabet? - Correct AnswersVowels and consonants What grapheme makes the sound of (ed), (d), (t)? - Correct Answersvowel suffix -ed A vowel in a v-e syllable is ---? - Correct AnswersLong Where do you usually divide VCCV words? - Correct AnswersBetween the consonants. What are the two kinds of suffixes? - Correct AnswersVowel and consonant How do you form the plural possessive if the plural does not end in "s"? - Correct AnswersAdd 's What is a final stable syllable? - Correct AnswersConsonant +le What is a suffix? - Correct AnswersOne or more letters added to the end of a base word to change its form What kind of a syllable ends in a vowel that is not a silent "e"? - Correct AnswersAn open syllable What is a derivative? - Correct AnswersA base word with a suffix added or a prefix added Is a final stable syllable ever accented? - Correct AnswersNo Why is the first vowel long in a V/CV patterned word? - Correct AnswersIt is in an open accented syllable What do we call two letters that make an unexpected sound? - Correct AnswersA combination What mark goes over an unaccented combination? - Correct AnswersA tilde What kind of letters have voiced unblocked sounds? - Correct AnswersVowels What is the purpose of a key word? - Correct AnswersTo unlock the sound of a letter What is a homonym? - Correct AnswersTwo words that sound the same but mean different things and are spelled differently What is a phrase? - Correct AnswersPart of a sentence, fragment, or clause Open, closed, V-e, and F.S.S. stand for what? - Correct AnswersThe four kinds of syllables What two vowels can be long when followed by two consonants in a one syllable word? - Correct AnswersI and O How do you form the plural possessive of a noun? - Correct AnswersForm the plural, add an apostrophe if the plural from ends in s. If the plural form does not end in s, add s to the plural form. In the 'wr' situation, what letter is silent? - Correct Answersw How do you spell the sound (ch) after a short vowel? - Correct Answerstch Is diagraph 'ea' regular for spelling? - Correct AnswersNo What letter is regular for spelling for the sound of (z) in the initial position? - Correct Answersz How do you spell the sound of (oi) in the final position? - Correct Answersoy How do you spell the sound of (j) before an a, o, or u? - Correct Answersj What is the initial and medial spelling of the sound (ou)? - Correct Answersou What is the regular spelling of the final sound (au)? - Correct AnswersAw How do you spell the final position sound (k) after a long vowel? - Correct Answers-ke What letter is regular for spelling the sound of (z) between a long vowel and a silent e? - Correct Answerss What is the regular spelling of the final position sound of (k) after a short vowel? - Correct Answersck When do you spell the final sound (s) as ce? - Correct AnswersWhen the vowel before the (s) is long How do you regularly spell the sound of (j) before an i, e, or vowel y? - Correct Answersg What is the dropping rule? - Correct AnswersIn a base word with a final consonant e + a vowel suffix, we drop the e and add the vowel suffix When do you spell the final sound (s) with the letters 'se'? - Correct AnswersAfter two vowels or a consonant How do you make a word plural that ends in a sound like (ch), (ks), (s) or (sh) sibilant sound (hissing, snake sound)? - Correct AnswersAdd suffix -es How do you spell the sound of (ch) after a combination? - Correct AnswersDigraph ch Is digraph 'oa' regular for spelling? - Correct AnswersNo What is the pattern of the base word that requires doubling of the final consonant? - Correct AnswersThe base word must be one syllable and must end in one consonant with one vowel before it and be accented. How do you spell the final position sound (k) after a short vowel in a multisyllable word? - Correct AnswersWith the letter 'c' How do you spell the final position sound o? - Correct AnswersDigraph ow What kind of suffix alerts you to change the base word in some way? - Correct AnswersA vowel suffix Can you drop and double at the same time? - Correct AnswersNo What is the regular spelling for the sound of (er)? - Correct AnswersCombination er The sound (zhun) is regularly spelled as ? - Correct AnswersFinal stable syllable sion If the base word ends in a silent 'e', what must you do before adding a vowel suffix? - Correct AnswersDrop the silent e What is the Changing Rule? - Correct AnswersIn a base word with a final consonant and Y, change the y to an i before adding any suffix except one that begins with i How do you make a word plural that ends in 'y' after a consonant? - Correct AnswersChange the y to i and add suffix -es What is the regular spelling for the final sound (shun)? - Correct AnswersFinal stable syllable tion [Show More]

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