MLS ASCP Certification Questions and Answers 100% Pass

MLS ASCP Certification Questions and Answers 100% Pass Indole Positive and Negative example. ✔✔Positive: E. coli Negative Kleb. pneumo Methyl red Positive and Negative example. ✔✔Positive: E. coli Negative: Kleb. pn ...

MLS ASCP Certification Questions and Answers 100% Pass Indole Positive and Negative example. ✔✔Positive: E. coli Negative Kleb. pneumo Methyl red Positive and Negative example. ✔✔Positive: E. coli Negative: Kleb. pneumo Citrate Positive and Negative examples. ✔✔Positive: Kleb. pneumo Negative: E. coli VP and Citrate reactions for E. coli and Kleb. pneumo: ✔✔E. coli: negative Kleb. pneumo: positive Eosinophils in urine sediment indicate: ✔✔acute interstitial nephritis What is measured in procainamide? ✔✔N-acetylprocainamide (NAPA) Which microorganism is linked to glomerulonephritis? ✔✔Post-streptococcal: S. pyogenes Group A What diseases are linked to basophilic stippling? ✔✔-beta thal major -lead poisoning Organisms that must be worked on under the hood: ✔✔-Brucella -N. meningitidis -Mycobacterium -Fungi and Molds Who discovered ABO groups? ✔✔Karl Landsteiner Beer's Law states that: ✔✔absorbance is directly proportional to the concentration of substance in solution Positive and Negative Control for Oxidase. ✔✔P. aeruginosa - pos E. coli - neg Positive and Negative control for butyrate: ✔✔Pos: M. catarhalis Neg: N. gonorrhoeae How do you differentiate Group D Strep from enterococcus? ✔✔-Both are Bile Esculin pos -6.5% NaCl: Gp D is neg Enterococcus is pos PYR: Enterococcus is pos Group D is neg Major sources of ALP: ✔✔Heat stability: Placenta>intestine>liver>bone ALP is elevated in: ✔✔1. bile duct obstruction (gallstone) 2. Cirrhosis 3. Hepatic tumors 4. ALT/AST>ALP-->hepatitis On admission and 4 hours later what is the best test to confirm an AMI? ✔✔Troponin I PT measures which factors? ✔✔Extrinsic: VII Common: I, II, V, X APTT measures which factors? ✔✔Intrinsic: 8, 9, 11, 12, prekallikrein Common: 1, II, V, X What confirs immunity from hepatitis B? If you have the immune marker what marker will you have if you have had the infection along with the immune antibody? ✔✔Anti-HBs Anti-HBc*distinguishes past infection vs just vaccination Procedure for Using a Winged Blood Collection Device to Collect a Specimen for Coagulation Tests: ✔✔Discard a blue top then use 2nd blue to get rid of air Football shaped egg with hyaline plugs at each end: ✔✔Trichuris trichiura Up to 4 nuclei, chromatoidal bars, vacuoles: ✔✔E. histolytica cyst *trophozoites ingest RBCs..if you see this you can call it histolytica! Hypersegmented neutrophils are seen in: ✔✔Megaloblastic anemias: Vit B12 or Folate deficiency Triple phosphate crystals are found in _______ urine and look like ______. ✔✔alkaline; coffin lids Tumor marker for colon cancer: ✔✔CEA To determine peak levels, collect specimens after: ✔✔-IV:15-30 minutes IM: >2 hours Oral: 1-2 hours Bacitracin test can also be used to differentiate: ✔✔bacitracin-resistant Staphylococcus from bacitracin-susceptible Micrococcus Primary marker for distinguishing pyelonephritis (upper UTI) from cystitis (lower UTI) ✔✔WBC cast Waxy casts are more easily visualized than hyaline casts because of their: ✔✔higher refractive index associated with prolonged vomiting ✔✔Metabolic Alkalosis (Cl- loss so HCO3- retention) Associated with severe diarrhea: ✔✔Metabolic Acidosis-losing bicarb..also associated with salicylate poisoning and diabetic ketoacidosis Disease associated with echinocytes? Artifact? ✔✔Uremia; didn't dry blood fast enough or completely The parathyroid gland releases PTH to __________ Ca2+ and ____PO4- ✔✔increase ; eliminate PT, PTT and TT are all high ✔✔Fibrinogen Nontreponemal test for syphillis ✔✔CSF VDRL Cushing's ✔✔ Donor Requirements: ✔✔-Every 8 weeks (x2 if dbl unit) or >2 days after plateletpheresis -pulse 50-100 -Temp /= 12.5, 38% Auto >/= 11, 33% P. mirabilis is indole ___ , P. vulgaris is indole ___ ✔✔neg; pos Mothball ingestion causes: ✔✔Heinz bodies Hemoglobinuria Methemoglobinemia Blood positive on urine dipstick but no RBCS seen under the scope causes: ✔✔-Hypotonic and alkaline causes RBC lysis. -Myoglobin -Bleach Blood negative on urine dipstick but RBCS seen under the scope causes: ✔✔False negative: Vitamin C and not mixing Partial D is the result of a ___________. ✔✔Mutation in RHD gene A change in the expression of D antigen is called _____. ✔✔Partial D False negative urobilinogen urine strip: ✔✔Light Formalin False positive urobilinogen urine strip: ✔✔Anything that reacts with Ehrlich's reagents" PBG and sulfonamides Conn's Syndrome effects: ✔✔Increased aldosterone= ++Na+ and BPand blood volume and decreased K+ What can elevate the SG? ✔✔High protein, glucose, bilirubin (LMWH) Low molecular weight heparin therapy is monitored by: ✔✔Anti-Xa assay Possible causes of PT, APTT, and TT being prolonged: ✔✔1. Afibrinogenemia 2. dysfibrinogenemia 3. DIC 4. Heparin contamination 5. Thrombin inhibitors Urinary antigen testing: ✔✔Legionella pneumo Strep pneumo Histoplasma capsulatum Target cells are seen in: ✔✔Lt Sh. Liver disease thalassemia splenectomy Hb C disease Sporothrix schenckii ✔✔"Rose Gardner's Disease" Conidophores look like a daisy Cigar shaped yeast Hydatid cyst fluid ✔✔Echinococcus granulosus neutralize anti-P1 Excessive antacid use causes: ✔✔-Hypermagnesia -Hypophosphotemia Mg in the antacid binds PO4 in blood and prevents it from being absorbed -Aluminum toxicity? Review ouchterlony plate/double immunodiffusion. ✔✔Page 225 Micro book