NHA Phlebotomy Practice Examination Already Passed

NHA Phlebotomy Practice Examination Already Passed Grey Tube ✔✔Alcohol/Glucose Sodium Fluoride and Potassium Oxalate Hemolysis ✔✔Rupture or destruction of red blood cells K+ ✔✔Potassium Na ✔✔Sodium Nosocomial Infe ...

NHA Phlebotomy Practice Examination Already Passed Grey Tube ✔✔Alcohol/Glucose Sodium Fluoride and Potassium Oxalate Hemolysis ✔✔Rupture or destruction of red blood cells K+ ✔✔Potassium Na ✔✔Sodium Nosocomial Infection ✔✔An infection that is acquired in a hospital setting Main vein used for phlebotomy ✔✔Median Cubital Yellow Tube ✔✔Blood Cultures SPS Number of attempts at performing phlebotomy ✔✔Two Light Blue Tube ✔✔Coagulation Studies Sodium Citrate QNS ✔✔Quantity Not Sufficient Battery ✔✔Bodily Injury Maximum depth of capillary puncture for infant? ✔✔2.0mm Angle used for needle insertion? ✔✔15-30 degrees Elbow region ✔✔Antecubital hemoconcentration ✔✔Components of blood increase due to prolonged tourniquet application or fist pumping 2nd choice of vein for phlebotomy ✔✔Cephalic Green tube ✔✔Stat Chemistry Sodium/Lithium/Ammonium Heparin 3rd choice vein for phlebotomy ✔✔Basilic needle size for adults? ✔✔21g Assault ✔✔Threat to do bodily injury Smallest veins ✔✔Venules Smallest arteries ✔✔Arterioles Study of Blood ✔✔Hematology example of a light-sensitive analyte ✔✔Bilirubin Bacteria not requiring oxygen ✔✔Anaerobic butterfly needle size ✔✔23g Tiger top tube ✔✔Chemistry SST/Clot activator How do you identify the patient? ✔✔Name and DOB Bacteria that requires oxygen? ✔✔Aerobic What is the minimal information needed to label a tube after the specimen is drawn? ✔✔Name of patient, date and time, phlebotomist's initials Syncope ✔✔Fainting What do you do if there is no label on the filled tube? ✔✔Discard Sterile ✔✔Free from contaminants Anemia ✔✔Decrease of red blood cells, hemoglobin How long should a patient fast for labs? ✔✔8-12 hours Red top ✔✔Chemistry No additives What do you do if the patient has no ID bracelet on? ✔✔Notify the nurse, do not touch the patient Why is the additive SPS used for blood cultures? ✔✔Does not inhibit bacterial growth When should a 2 hour post-prandial specimen be obtained? ✔✔2 hours after a meal Bevel of the needle should be positioned how? ✔✔Up What do blood cultures detect? ✔✔Septicemia tube used for sodium test ✔✔Red/TT tube used for potassium test ✔✔Red/TT The higher the needle gauge number....? ✔✔The smaller the needle the instrument that measures blood pressure? ✔✔Sphygmomanometer platelet ✔✔Thrombocyte Most important step in specimen collection? ✔✔Identify the patient hematoma ✔✔A bruise AIDS ✔✔Acquired Immunodefiency Syndrome CBC ✔✔Complete Blood Count GTT ✔✔Glucose Tolerance Test POCT ✔✔Point of care testing PT ✔✔Prothrombin Test Excessive squeezing of site used for capillary puncture may cause what? ✔✔Hemolysis Fistula ✔✔Shunt that connects vein and artery via surgery TAT ✔✔Turn around time Petechiae ✔✔Red,purplish hemorrhages under the skin. Can be caused by tourniquet Embolus ✔✔Traveling blood clot Thrombus ✔✔Stationary blood clot Basal State ✔✔12 hours after a meal, usually in the morning Lipemic specimen ✔✔Contains high lipid levels, cloudy/milky in appearance Erythrocytes ✔✔Red blood cells PHI ✔✔Protected Health Information Right or wrong conduct ✔✔Ethics PPE ✔✔Personal Protective Equipment Blue diamond in the NFP hazard sign ✔✔Health hazard Site used for heel stick ✔✔Lateral plantar Chain of Custody ✔✔Step-wise method of specimen collection that may be used in court Most important means of fighting infection ✔✔Hand-washing Lavender Tube ✔✔Hematology EDTA TDM ✔✔Therapeutic drug monitoring Calculation of blood volume for newborns ✔✔Weight in Kg x 80-100ml Calculation of blood volume for adults ✔✔Weight in Kg x 70 Capillaries are a mixture of what kind of blood? ✔✔Arterial and venous Phleb/o ✔✔Vein -tomy ✔✔incision cubitum ✔✔elbow Ante- ✔✔before Thromb/o ✔✔clot -lysis ✔✔rupture or destroy Hem/o ✔✔blood Erythr/o ✔✔Red Cell ✔✔Cyte POL ✔✔Physician's Office Laboratory Reverse Isolation ✔✔Protect the patient Pediatric and Geriatric needle size ✔✔23g Homeostasis ✔✔When the body is in perfect harmony, free of a disease state Order of Draw ✔✔Yellow, Blue, Red/TT, Green, Lavender, Gray How long should a tourniquet remain in place? ✔✔1 minute, maximum 2 Pre-analytical phase ✔✔preparing the patient, obtaining the order, everything before the actual procedure Ven/i ✔✔vein Superficial ✔✔near the surface Distal ✔✔away from Proximal ✔✔near Medial ✔✔middle Anterior ✔✔front PTT ✔✔Partial Thromboplastin Time How long does it take blood to clot without additives? ✔✔30-60 minutes Deep ✔✔Further away from the surface HgbA1c ✔✔Monitors diabetes. Drawn in a lavender tube. CSF ✔✔Cerebrospinal fluid milliliters required for each blood culture bottle for an adult? ✔✔8-10 ml Name of glycolytic inhibitor ✔✔Sodium fluoride Acronym R A C E ✔✔Rescue, alert, confine, extinguish Peak level ✔✔Drawn after medications given What tests should not be done by capillary sticks? ✔✔Coagulation, blood cultures, ESR How do you respond to a critical value? ✔✔Notify the physician/nurse Trough level ✔✔Collected immediately before medications given Standard or Universal Precautions ✔✔Assume everyone is contagious Iatrogenic Anemia ✔✔excessive blood draws Hemostasis ✔✔Process that causes blood to stop Test used for hemostasis ✔✔Bleeding Time Hgb ✔✔Hemoglobin and tells % of RBC's Hct ✔✔Hematocrit and tells how well the RBC's carry oxygen Phlebitis ✔✔Inflammation of vein PKU ✔✔Phenylketonuria Plasma ✔✔Liquid portion of the blood that contains clotting factors Polycythemia ✔✔Excessive production of red blood cells Platelets ✔✔Aid in blood clotting Glycolisis ✔✔Breakdown of glucose Edema ✔✔Swelling Needle size for adult patients ✔✔21g Why should a test be ordered as fasting? ✔✔To prevent diet from effecting test results T&C ✔✔Type and crossmatch Anticoagulant ✔✔Prevents blood from clotting OSHA ✔✔Occupational Safety and Health Administration HIPAA ✔✔Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act