OCR 2022/ Monday 13 June 2022 – Afternoon GCSE (9–1) Ancient History J198/22 Roman depth study Time allowed: 45 minutes

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INSTRUCTIONS • Use black ink. • Write your answer to each question in the Answer Booklet. The question numbers must be clearly shown. • Fill in the boxes on the front of the Answer Booklet.... • Answer all the questions in either Section A or Section B or Section C. INFORMATION • The total mark for this paper is 45. • The marks for each question are shown in brackets [ ]. • Quality of extended response will be assessed in questions marked with an asterisk (*). • This document has 8 pages. ADVICE • Read each question carefully before you start your answer. © OCR 2022 [603/0664/6] DC (CJ) 316190 Monday 13 June 2022 – Afternoon GCSE (9–1) Ancient History J198/22 Roman depth study Time allowed: 45 minutes 2 © OCR 2022 J198/22 Jun22 SECTION A – Hannibal and the Second Punic War, 218–201BC Answer all the questions in this section. 1 (a) Name one of Hannibal’s victories in Italy between 218 and 216. [1] (b) Identify two reasons why Rome could keep fighting after defeat at Cannae. [2] (c) Identify two ways Hannibal prepared for his journey from Spain to Rome. [2] Source A Translation of the Latin inscription: Quintus Fabius Maximus, the son of Quintus; dictator twice; consul five times; censor; interrex twice; curule aedile; quaestor twice; tribune of the soldiers twice; pontifex; augur. In his first consulship he overcame the Ligurians. After this he celebrated triumphs in his third and fourth consulships, when he checked Hannibal, daring because of his numerous victories, by doggedly following him. When Minucius was made Master of the Horse, with power equal to that of the dictator, according to the people’s wish, Fabius as dictator came to the aid of the defeated army and, under the name (of dictator), was hailed as Father by the army of Minucius. As consul for the fifth time he captured Tarentum and held a triumph. He was regarded as the most cautious commander of his own age and the most expert in military affairs. He was enrolled in the Senate as princeps for two five-year terms. Dedication for Quintus Fabius Maximus CIL 11.1828 3 © OCR 2022 J198/22 Jun22 Turn over 2 What can we learn from Source A about Fabius Maximus? [5] 3 Using details from Source A, how accurate do you think this dedication to Fabius Maximus is?[5] 4 Explain how far Rome’s response to Hannibal changed after the Battle of Trasimene. [10] 5* ‘Luck was never on Hannibal’s side.’ How far do you agree with this statement? You must use and analyse the ancient sources you have studied as well as supporting your answer with your own knowledge. [20] 4 © OCR 2022 J198/22 Jun22 BLANK PAGE 5 © OCR 2022 J198/22 Jun22 Turn over SECTION B – Cleopatra: Rome and Egypt, 69–30BC Answer all the questions in this section. 6 (a) Name Cleopatra’s family. [1] (b) Identify two reasons why Mark Antony gave Cleopatra land. [2] (c) Identify two reasons why Cleopatra committed suicide. [2] Passage B He even made love to queens, among whom was Eunoë, wife of Bogudes the Moor, and Caesar presented very many, expensive gifts to her and her husband, so Naso has written. But he especially loved Cleopatra. He often kept feasts with her going until dawn and he sailed with her in the state yacht through Egypt almost as far as Ethiopia – or at least would have, if his army had not refused to follow him there. He finally summoned her to the city of Rome and sent her back only when she had received the greatest honours and rewards. He allowed her to call her son by him by his own name… Helvius Cinna a tribune of the people admitted to several others that he had written and prepared a proposal, which Caesar had ordered to be made law while he was away. This law was to state that he was allowed to marry as many wives as he wished for the sake of producing children. Suetonius, The Divine Julius 52 7 What can we learn from Passage B about Cleopatra’s relationship with Julius Caesar? [5] 8 Using details from Passage B, how accurate is Suetonius’ description of Cleopatra’s relationship with Julius Caesar? [5] 9 Explain the most significant reasons why Cleopatra and Mark Antony developed a relationship. [10] 10* To what extent do you agree that Cleopatra was a successful queen of Egypt? You must use and analyse the ancient sources you have studied as well as supporting your answer with your own knowledge. [20] 6 © OCR 2022 J198/22 Jun22 BLANK PAGE 7 © OCR 2022 J198/22 Jun22 SECTION C – Britannia: from conquest to province, AD43–c.84 Answer all the questions in this section. 11 (a) Name one British leader who resisted Roman rule. [1] (b) Give two reasons why Claudius invaded Britain. [2] (c) Give two reasons why Agricola was so successful [Show More]

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