OCR Oxford and RSA Monday 6 June 2022 — Afternoon GCSE (9-1) Psychology J203/02 Studies and applications in psychology 2 Time allowed: 1 hour 30 minutes

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INSTRUCTIONS • Use black ink. You can use an HB pencil, but only for graphs and diagrams. • Write your answer to each question in the space provided. If you need extra space use the lined page... s at the end of this booklet. The question numbers must be clearly shown. • Answer all the questions. INFORMATION • The total mark for this paper is 90. • The marks for each question are shown in brackets [ ]. • Quality of extended response will be assessed in questions marked with an asterisk (*). • This document has 20 pages. ADVICE • Read each question carefully before you start your answer. © OCR 2022 [603/1109/5] DC (ST/SW) 301422/7 2 © OCR 2022 Section A Sleep and Dreaming Answer all questions in this section. 1 (a) Identify what the colour of the wolves represented in Freud’s (1918) Wolfman study. A White bedlinen B White hair C White snow D White wolves Your answer [1] (b) Identify the nationality of the Wolfman from Freud’s (1918) study. A American B French C Russian D Spanish Your answer [1] (c) Identify what the wolves in the tree represented in Freud’s (1918) Wolfman study. A Father B Himself C Mother D Sister Your answer [1] 3 © OCR 2022 Turn over 2 Match the terms to their correct definitions of sleep disorders. Draw one line from each sleep disorder to the correct definition. [2] 3 The following diagram shows the role of two hormones in the sleep-wake cycle. Hormone A morning evening Hormone B (a) Identify which of the two hormones is melatonin. Tick one box to show your answer. Hormone A Hormone B [1] (b) Outline the role of the pineal gland in sleep. ................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................. [2] Sleep onset insomnia Sleep maintenance insomnia Someone who avoids going to sleep Someone who cannot get to sleep Someone who falls asleep but wakes regularly 4 © OCR 2022 4 Kai is recovering from an accident. One problem that Kai is experiencing is insomnia. The doctor tells Kai that neurological damage to the hypothalamus can impact sleep. The doctor also says there are ways Kai can be helped to get to sleep more easily. Using the source: (a) Outline how neurological damage to the hypothalamus may have affected Kai’s sleep. ................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................. [3] (b) Describe two techniques that could be used to help Kai sleep. 1 ................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... 2 ................................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... [4] 5 © OCR 2022 Turn over 5 Amit and Ling are discussing the meaning of their dreams. Ling says that dreams are motivated by our unconscious urges and desires. Amit has recently been having dreams that focus on fighting with friends. Ling says that this is because Amit has been feeling unhappy at work and wants to leave. Ling also thinks the dreams will stop as soon as Amit leaves his job. Using the source: (a) Give one example of the manifest content of Amit’s dreams. .............................................................................................................................................. [1] (b) Give one example of the latent content of Amit’s dreams. .............................................................................................................................................. [1] (c) Give one example of wish fulfilment from the source. .............................................................................................................................................. [1] (d) Describe one criticism of using the Freudian Theory of Dreaming to explain Amit’s dreams. ................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................. [3] 6 Outline the role of the cerebral cortex in the Activation Synthesis Theory of Dreaming. .......................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................................... [3] 6 © OCR 2022 Section B Memory Answer all questions in this section. 7 (a) Identify the part of the brain that is damaged in people who have anterograde amnesia. A Cerebellum B Frontal lobe C Hippocampus D Hypothalamus Your answer [1] (b) Identify the part of the brain that is damaged in people who have retrograde amnesia. A Cerebellum B Frontal lobe C Hippocampus D Hypothalamus Your answer [1] (c) Identify the part of the brain that, if damaged, affects a person’s procedural memory so they cannot learn new skills or improve old skills. A Cerebellum B Frontal lobe C Hippocampus D Hypothalamus Your answer [1] 7 © OCR 2022 Turn over 8 Complete the following passage to describe how the Multi-store Model of Memory explains how memory works. You must choose a different term for each gap from the list below. maintenance elaborative sensory semantic auditory Information from the environment enters the ............................................................. store. Information that is paid attention to will move to the short-term store. The model states that we must repeat the information in this store to keep it there. This is called ............................................................. rehearsal. Encoding [Show More]

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