Fresenius PCT Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass

Fresenius PCT Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass When washing hands with soap and water, how long must you wash your hands? ✔✔40-60 seconds When cleaning hands with hand sanitizer how long must you rub your hands? ...

Fresenius PCT Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass When washing hands with soap and water, how long must you wash your hands? ✔✔40-60 seconds When cleaning hands with hand sanitizer how long must you rub your hands? ✔✔20-30 seconds The number one cause of chronic renal failure is? ✔✔diabetes When going from a dirty area to retrieve supplies in a clean area, staff are required to complete hand hygiene. True or False? ✔✔True Hazardous material identification system HMIS labels are required on all hazardous material, including bicarbonate containers. True or False? ✔✔True The first bleach solution used to clean a large blood spill area (greater than 10mLs) is _____ parts bleach and _____ parts water solution. ✔✔1, 9 The main route of transmission of Hepatitis B in hemodialysis facilities is exposure to infected ____ and _____. ✔✔blood, bodily fluids When caring for a patient who is Hepatitis B positive, after disconnecting the bloodlines, the technician must perform which 3 actions before documenting? ✔✔1. remove gloves 2. sanitize/wash hands 3. put on new gloves According to the CDC, patients who are Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive should be disliked in a _____ area of the dialysis center, on ____ machine. ✔✔separate, dedicated What just the dialysis technician to prior to leaving the patient at the dialysis station to get clean supplies? Remove ____, _____ hands and retrieve items. ✔✔gloves, wash/sanitize The dialysis technician has performed a rinseback on a patient and failed to gather all the supplies needed to disconnect the patient. What 2 things must the dialysis technician do prior to getting clean supplies? ✔✔remove gloves & wash/ sanitize hands You must wear a full face shield, or mask with goggles when in an area with a risk of ____. ✔✔blood spatter Use of a disafe filter allows the production of what? ✔✔ultrapure dialysate Normal _____ is used to rinse and prime the tubing of the extracorporeal circuit to remove sterilant and air. ✔✔saline Why do you compare the machine conductivity setting to the meter conductivity results? ✔✔to ensure the machine display is correct Air is removed from the extracorporeal circuit before initiating treatment because it may cause ____ when trapped in the dialyzer. ✔✔clotting The most likely cause of contamination of the extracorporeal circuit are ____ in the prime bucket with ____ end caps. ✔✔bloodlines, open A low-level arterial drip chamber can result in ____ entering the system causing an air embolism or clotting. ✔✔air ____ is the ability of a substance to conduct an electrical charge. ✔✔conductivity When blood escapes from the dialyzer blood compartment into the dialysate fluid compartment, this is known as a ____. ✔✔blood leak The final dialysate must have a pH between: ____ and ____. ✔✔6.9, 7.6 How often should the staff clean the dialysis machine with acid? ✔✔daily When should alarm and pressure holding tests (PHT) should be performed on dialysis machines? ✔✔before each treatment What is removed by normal saline during then priming process? ✔✔air in the dialyzer Before the start of treatment, check that the machine's conductivity alarm parameters are set at ____ of the machine's theoretical conductivity. ✔✔+/- 0.5mS You should disinfect the dialysis machine with heat after doing what? ✔✔cleaning with acid In addition to safety checks, what tests must you perform to endure a safe patient treatment? ✔✔meter conductivity and pH Prior to applying the blood pressure cuff in a new patient, the PCT should ____ both the patient's arms for the presence of an ____. ✔✔examine, access Available weight gain is described as the pre-treatment weight minus ____? ✔✔dry weight A red and warm vascular access may be a sign of ____? ✔✔infection Pre-treatment evaluation of an internal vascular access includes palpating for a ____. ✔✔thrill What 3 items of PPE are required when performing a venipuncture? ✔✔gloves, full face shield/mask, fluid resistant gown Damage to the intimal lining of the vessel is likely to occur when the needle is ____ after insertion. ✔✔flipped When cannulating a new A-V Fistula: always apply a ____. stay at least ____ inches from the anastomosis. ✔✔tourniquet, 1.5 - 2.0 inches Pre-pump arterial pressure should NOT exceed ____ mm/Hg. ✔✔-250 Make sure access is stabilized and remains: A. covered B. uncovered ✔✔B. uncovered The patient's venous needle has been infiltrated, and another needle needs to be inserted. You should insert the new needle ____ the infiltrate and apply ____ to the area. ✔✔above, ice When removing needles from an internal access, the needle should be ____ while removing the needle from the patient's access. ✔✔engaged Access ____ can jeopardize the adequacy of a dialysis treatment. ✔✔recirculation You should apply the access needle safety devices as the needle is being ____. ✔✔removed An arterial pressure reading of ____ can cause blood to hemolyze. ✔✔-270