ACT English Questions and Answers with Verified Solutions

ACT English Questions and Answers with Verified Solutions To reduce the resulting quarrels, we both met with Grandma, [whom promised us] that we'd each have special activities. A. NO CHANGE B. who promised us C. wh ...

ACT English Questions and Answers with Verified Solutions To reduce the resulting quarrels, we both met with Grandma, [whom promised us] that we'd each have special activities. A. NO CHANGE B. who promised us C. who promised ourselves D. whom promised ourselves ✔✔B. who promised us whom = object case who = subject case The pronoun is referring to Grandma, which is the subject of the sentence and is therefore, "who." Eventually, I became resigned to the fact that my favorite food was only available [over] visits home or, after Grandma's death, in my dreams. F. NO CHANGE G. When H. Before J. On ✔✔J. On The correct form of this idiom, is "on visits." After hearing this [lament] a few times over the years, my mother finally challenged me to cook the dish myself. Which choice indicates most specifically how the narrator felt about her access to the dish she craved, prior to her mother's suggestion? A. NO CHANGE B. explanation C. story D. long tale ✔✔A. NO CHANGE lament means "mournful statement," which is most relevant considering the context. I objected that none of [Grandma's recipes] where written down, but Mom dismissed my concerns, insisting my memories would guide me-- F. NO CHANGE G. Grandmas' recipes H. Grandmas recipes J. Grandmas recipe's ✔✔F. NO CHANGE There is only one grandmother, so she will be singular and remain "Grandma's recipes." Babbage proposed that, in his machine, such a card could specify mathematical [operations Lovelace quickly grasped. This] idea's immense potential and strove to demonstrate it. A. NO CHANGE B. operations. Lovelace quickly grasped this C. operations, Lovelace quickly grasped this D. operations Lovelace quickly grasped; this ✔✔B. operations. Lovelace quickly grasped this Use the vertical line test to determine whether the ideas are complete or not. These are two incomplete ideas and they need GO punctuation. The statement should be separated at "operations" and "Lovelace," because they are both complete sentences, needing a period. Lovelace's suggestion that such a machine could produce diverse things (scientific analysis, visual images, and music) [to foreshadow] the digital revolution. A. NO CHANGE B. foreshadowed C. foreshadowing D. DELETE the underlined portion. ✔✔B. foreshadowed "To foreshadow" creates an incomplete idea, as well as "foreshadowing." Must be B. [Naturally], in the 1970s, the Department of Defense named a software language "Ada" in her honor, and... F. NO CHANGE G. However, in H. In J. By contrast, in ✔✔H. In NO CHANGE or "Naturally" indicates that the idea is an inevitable result. The defense department did not have to do this. Field research on dead or dormant volcanoes frequently involves analyzing the chemical makeup of the rocks around the volcano site to determine the amounts of sulfur and iron in the rocks. At active sites, ,[however], volcanologists collect samples and measure lava temperatures, gas emissions, and ongoing earthquake activities. F. NO CHANGE G. in fact, H. therefore, J. furthermore, ✔✔F. NO CHANGE "in fact," implies there is a second idea is being clarified. "therefore," suggests that the first idea explains the reason for the second idea. "furthermore," indicates the second idea is a continuation of the first idea. As [magma liquefied rock that eventually becomes lava, builds up under the surface, a volcano's shape often changes. F. NO CHANGE G. magma, liquefied rock that eventually becomes lava -- H. magma--liquefied rock that eventually becomes lava-- J. magma, liquefied rock that eventually becomes lava ✔✔H. magma--liquefied rock that eventually becomes lava-- This is correct, because unnecessary information must be surrounded by two of the same punctuation (commas or dashes.) Even far from the eruption site, [plumes of ash can harm crops and air travel is disrupted in places nowhere near the volcano.] A. NO CHANGE B. ash plumes can cause problems for farmers, crops, air traffic controllers, and airplanes. C. ash that forms massive clouds in the sky can rain down on fields and affect airplane travel in faraway locales. D. plumes of ash can disrupt air travel and affect agriculture. ✔✔D. plumes of ash can disrupt air travel and affect agriculture. This option maintains the idea, in the shortest amount of words. [Because] a career that involves camping by a soon-to-erupt volcano might seem spectacularly dangerous, only two U.S. geologists have ever died as a result of volcanic eruption. F. NO CHANGE G. Considering that H. Since J. While ✔✔J. While While indicates that there is a contrast in ideas. Johannes Vermeer's The Art of Painting combines realistic representation with metaphorical details [to prompt the viewer to think about how artworks.] Which choice best indicated where Vermeer was born and worked? F. NO CHANGE G. in one of the Dutch painter's most self- referential works H. to produce a complex statement about politics and practice of painting J. in a painting owned by the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna. ✔✔G. in one of the Dutch painter's most self- referential works This painting, however, centers on a male artist; critics believe represents Vermeer himself, as he paints a female model. F. NO CHANGE G. artist, critics H. artist . Critics J. artist critics ✔✔J. artist critics NO CHANGE is incorrect, because a semi-colon is for STOP punctuation, and is for two complete ideas. The comma is used incorrectly in G, and in H, there is no need for a period. J is correct. While the exact origins of matryoshki are unclear, one [possibility,] travel played a key role, is that a Russian who had visited Asia brought home a Japanese nesting doll in the 1890s. A. NO CHANGE B. possibility and C. possibility, which D. possibility, in which ✔✔D. possibility, in which "In which" is the proper phrase to introduce a description of something. [Instead, she ] runs a workshop in which she instructs and collaborates with students. F. NO CHANGE G. She H. In fact, she J. Nevertheless, she ✔✔G. She "Instead" implies opposition, which there is none. "In fact" implies the second idea is unexpected. "Nevertheless" implies she runs the workshop in spite of her engagement with the community.