RHAB 4075 UNT M5 Quiz Study

RHAB 4075 UNT M5 Quiz Study Any stimulus experienced repetitively or that has a strong enough impact on the brain and begins to change the structure accordingly is known as? - ✔✔Conditioned response Receptors, the bra ...

RHAB 4075 UNT M5 Quiz Study Any stimulus experienced repetitively or that has a strong enough impact on the brain and begins to change the structure accordingly is known as? - ✔✔Conditioned response Receptors, the brains chemical receivers, will forward the message from any neurotransmitter that it has interactions with. - ✔✔False Neurotransmitters are the brain's chemical messengers and are connected with the stimulation of the brain's electrical activity. - ✔✔True Opiates are a natural occurring alkaloid chemicals derived from opium - ✔✔True This legislative act provided guidelines under federal law regarding how much crack/powder cocaine an individual must possess to be sentenced to a mandatory minimum of five years in prison. - ✔✔UNSURE - Controlled Substance Act - 1980's The "Nod" is a term used to describe what? - ✔✔Dreamlike state that follows heroin euphoria ___________ carry the signal across the space between neurons called the synaptic cleft. - ✔✔Neurotransmitters Amygdala is the area of the brain that governs fear and anxiety responses. - ✔✔True This occurs when the impact or symptoms associated with a drug are opposite that expected. - ✔✔Paradoxical Effect A drug is a substance that changes bodily structures and/or functions of an organism? - ✔✔True Methadone is a - ✔✔All of the above: Agonist Synthetic opiate Opiate Blocker Tightly packed cells known as the Blood Brain Barrier prevent potentially harmful chemicals from entering the brain and are also known as: - ✔✔Gate Keepers This type of drug blocks receptors in the brain. - ✔✔Antagonist A term for the type of drug that does not interfere with social functioning - ✔✔Transparent This type of drug activates receptors in the brain. - ✔✔Agonist Subcultural, conventional and occupational are three pathways to opiate addictions. - ✔✔True Which medication has less analgesia than most other opioids? - ✔✔Codeine An example of a transparent drug is: - ✔✔Caffeine and Nicotine Depressed respiration (slowed breathing) that can affect the amount of oxygen that reaches the brain is called? - ✔✔Hypoxia The most medically useful of all the opium alkaloids is? - ✔✔Morphine A neuron is a nerve cell that: - ✔✔Both A & B: That sends messages through electrical and chemical signals That receives messages through electrical and chemical signals Ischemia is an inadequate blood supply to a specific area of the body. - ✔✔True The adaptation of the body to constant presence of a substance is considered - ✔✔Tissue Dependence Use of one drug creates tolerance to another drug prior to use is known as cross-tolerance. - ✔✔True College binging is so common that identifying problems in college has grown harder. - ✔✔True Alcohol Poisoning/overdose includes: - ✔✔All of the above: 1,700 fatalities per year on campuses. Association with binge drinking. An individual who may be un- or semi-conscious, will not awake. Delirium Tremens is a psychotic condition typical of withdrawal in chronic drinkers, involving tremors, hallucinations, agitation, and confusion. - ✔✔True Congeners are minor compounds other than ethanol that occur naturally in alcohol beverages as a result of distilling and fermenting processes. - ✔✔True When the liver no longer produces enzymes to break down alcohol in the body, it is known as? - ✔✔Reverse Tolerence Naltrexone is a drug that has been used to help with opioid treatment and has also shown positive results with alcohol treatment as well. - ✔✔True The Zero-One-Three Rule is 0 drinks if you are underage, 1 drink to set the pace, and never more than 3 drinks per day. - ✔✔True - Moderate Drinking - Heavy Drinking - Blackouts - Alcohol Poisoning -Binge Drinking - ✔✔- Up to 1 drink per day for women and 2 drinks per day for men -Drinking five (5) or more drinks on the same occasion on 5 or more days in the last 30 days -Periods of amnesia caused by excessive consumption of alcohol -Means death, staggering, and vomiting while passed out -Drinking five (5) or more drinks on the same occasion on 1 day in the last 30 days Alcohol Dehydrogenase is an enzyme that breaks down alcohol in the liver. - ✔✔True Bi-Phasic Effects are stimulation up to .05 BAC (Blood Alcohol Content) & then sedation. - ✔✔True Motor vehicle means a device in, on, or by which a _________________ is or may be transported. - ✔✔Person or property _________________ is a collaborative, goal-oriented style of communication with particular attention to the language of change, and __________________ are self-help groups for individuals experiencing alcohol related issues using the 12 steps. - ✔✔Motivational Interviewing/ Alcoholics Anonymous _______________ the amount of alcohol in a person's blood. - ✔✔Blood Alcohol Concentration The 2010 federal act that addresses the racial disparity of the Controlled Substances Act - ✔✔Fair Sentencing Act There is no threshold that triggers: - ✔✔Fetal Alcohol Syndrome A person commits this offense if the person appears in a public place while intoxicated to the degree that the person may endanger the person or another. - ✔✔Public Intoxication What answer is the most correct when speaking about rebound effects? - ✔✔ALL OF THE ABOVE: Generally the opposite of the acute effects Occurs with all drugs Addiction not requierd Crash, withdrawal, hangover Vasoconstriction is: - ✔✔The closing off of blood vessels Alcohols ability to stimulate and sedate is known as a bi-phasic effect. - ✔✔True Levamisole, the chemical used as a cutting agent in cocaine is commonly used as a veterinary de-wormer. - ✔✔True Which Jeffersonian era movement was focused on moderation and condemned excessive drinking with call for abstinence? - ✔✔Temperance Movement ______________________ or dreaming sleep does not occur after heavy drinking - ✔✔Rapid Eye Movement (REM) The majority of opium production takes place in the _______________ while brokering primarily happens in the _______________. - ✔✔Golden crescent / golden triangle Opiate overdose occurs via slowed respiration - ✔✔True A type of drug that has hallucinogenic & stimulant properties - ✔✔Phenylethylamine What is the most interesting thing you have learned in this class? - ✔✔SHORT ANSWER