NURSING > A/As Level Mark Scheme > ADC EXAM THROUGH IC&RC 2023 LATEST UPDATE (All)

ADC EXAM THROUGH IC&RC 2023 LATEST UPDATE

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Dependency occurs when a drug user experiences physical or psychological distress upon discontinuing use of the drug. Addiction implies compulsive use, impaired control over using the substance, preoccupation with obtaining and using the drug, and continued use despite adverse consequences. Five Critical Components of Effective Treatment Assess Patient-Treatment Matching (individualized) Comprehensive Services Relapse Prevention Accountability DSMV removed what distinction? The distinction between abuse and dependence. Substance Use Disorders Have _____ Criteria... including ______ and _______. 11 including tolerance and withdrawal. Once addiction reaches dependency, it is now a _____________. Chronic and relapsing disorder. Medical View of Addiction Disease Model Criminal View of Addiction Protect Public Process of Stimulus and response Sensory, Interconnection, Motor Responses Two Major Structures in the Nervous System Central Nervous System and Peripheral Nervous System Two Parts of the Peripheral Nervous System Autonomic and Somatic systems Psychoactive drugs majorly affect this synapses Alcohol affects what part of the Nervous System CNS Two key issues that separate alcohol use from alcohol abuse Tolerance and loss of control Sedatives-Hypnotics Barbiturates Inhalants are CNS Depressants Marijuana has Depressant, stimulant, analgesic and hallucinogenic effects CNS Stimulants Caffeine, Nicotine, and Amphetamines Disease means an involuntary disability treatment approaches Medical, Biopsychosocial, social, clinical Three substances that require detox Alcohol and CNS Depressants, Opiates, Cocaine 12 Core Functions 1. Screening 2. Intake 3. Orientation 4. Assessment 5. Treatment Planning 6. Counseling 7. Case Management 8. Crisis Intervention 9. Client Education 10. Referral 11. Record Keeping 12. Consultation Invented Psychodynamic Theory Sigmund Freud Invented Client-Centered Therapy Carl Rogers Invented Rational-Emotive Therapy Albert Ellis Invented Transactional Analysis Therapy Eric Berne Invented Gestalt Therapy Fritz Perls Invented Reality Therapy William Glasser Types of Behaviorism Classical Conditioning and Operant Conditioning Inventor of Classical Conditioning Pavlov Inventor of Operant Conditioning BF Skinner Four Parts of Operant Conditioning Positive Reinforcement Negative Reinforcement Punishment Extinction Types of Extinction Implosive Therapy and Flooding (PE) Basis of a Treatment Plan Assessment Who invented Johari's Window Joe and Harry Psychodynamic Theory Personalities Id, Ego, SuperEgo The event does not cause the action RET Helping the individual get back in touch with objective and moral reality by making responsible choices Reality Therapy Satisfaction without harming others Reality Therapy Three Ego States of Transactional Analysis Therapy Parent, Adult, Child Transactional Analysis Based on life experience, a person develops one of four life positions from which he/she views himself, other and the world Goal of therapy: new response to old stimulus Behaviorism Common Co-Occuring Disorder for addiction counselors Personality Disorders, Mood Disorders, and Psychotic Disorders 3 Perspectives Moral, Legal, Ethical Wyatt V Stickney: Rights of involuntarily committed patients, constitutionally entitled to treatment Patient Rights

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