Dependency
occurs when a drug user experiences physical or psychological distress upon discontinuing use of the drug.
Addiction
implies compulsive use, impaired control over using the substance, preoccupation wi
...
Dependency
occurs when a drug user experiences physical or psychological distress upon discontinuing use of the drug.
Addiction
implies compulsive use, impaired control over using the substance, preoccupation with obtaining and using the drug, and continued use despite adverse consequences.
Five Critical Components of Effective Treatment
Assess
Patient-Treatment Matching (individualized)
Comprehensive Services
Relapse Prevention
Accountability
DSMV removed what distinction?
The distinction between abuse and dependence.
Substance Use Disorders Have _____ Criteria... including ______ and _______.
11 including tolerance and withdrawal.
Once addiction reaches dependency, it is now a _____________.
Chronic and relapsing disorder.
Medical View of Addiction
Disease Model
Criminal View of Addiction
Protect Public
Process of Stimulus and response
Sensory, Interconnection, Motor Responses
Two Major Structures in the Nervous System
Central Nervous System and Peripheral Nervous System
Two Parts of the Peripheral Nervous System
Autonomic and Somatic systems
Psychoactive drugs majorly affect this
synapses
Alcohol affects what part of the Nervous System
CNS
Two key issues that separate alcohol use from alcohol abuse
Tolerance and loss of control
Sedatives-Hypnotics
Barbiturates
Inhalants are
CNS Depressants
Marijuana has
Depressant, stimulant, analgesic and hallucinogenic effects
CNS Stimulants
Caffeine, Nicotine, and Amphetamines
Disease means
an involuntary disability
treatment approaches
Medical, Biopsychosocial, social, clinical
Three substances that require detox
Alcohol and CNS Depressants, Opiates, Cocaine
12 Core Functions
1. Screening
2. Intake
3. Orientation
4. Assessment
5. Treatment Planning
6. Counseling
7. Case Management
8. Crisis Intervention
9. Client Education
10. Referral
11. Record Keeping
12. Consultation
Invented Psychodynamic Theory
Sigmund Freud
Invented Client-Centered Therapy
Carl Rogers
Invented Rational-Emotive Therapy
Albert Ellis
Invented Transactional Analysis Therapy
Eric Berne
Invented Gestalt Therapy
Fritz Perls
Invented Reality Therapy
William Glasser
Types of Behaviorism
Classical Conditioning and Operant Conditioning
Inventor of Classical Conditioning
Pavlov
Inventor of Operant Conditioning
BF Skinner
Four Parts of Operant Conditioning
Positive Reinforcement
Negative Reinforcement
Punishment
Extinction
Types of Extinction
Implosive Therapy and Flooding (PE)
Basis of a Treatment Plan
Assessment
Who invented Johari's Window
Joe and Harry
Psychodynamic Theory Personalities
Id, Ego, SuperEgo
The event does not cause the action
RET
Helping the individual get back in touch with objective and moral reality by making responsible choices
Reality Therapy
Satisfaction without harming others
Reality Therapy
Three Ego States of Transactional Analysis Therapy
Parent, Adult, Child
Transactional Analysis
Based on life experience, a person develops one of four life positions from which he/she views himself, other and the world
Goal of therapy: new response to old stimulus
Behaviorism
Common Co-Occuring Disorder for addiction counselors
Personality Disorders, Mood Disorders, and Psychotic Disorders
3 Perspectives
Moral, Legal, Ethical
Wyatt V Stickney:
Rights of involuntarily committed patients, constitutionally entitled to treatment
Patient Rights
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