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QMA state test NEED to know questions and answers with verified solutions

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QMA state test NEED to know questions and answers with verified solutions What carries blood away from the heart? ✔✔arteries what causes myocardial ischemia? ✔✔lack of adequate oxygen supply to the heart What is glaucoma? ✔✔increased intraocular pressure what meds treat glaucoma? ✔✔miotics, beta blocker what is the action of miotics ✔✔decreases eye pressure What are cataracts? ✔✔secondary infection, congenital disorder, reaction to medicafions or chemical toxicity what are symptoms of cataracts? ✔✔gradual blurring of vision, milky white pupil what is treatment of cataracts? ✔✔surgery, lens implantation, medications, or corrective glasses what medications treat cataracts ✔✔fluorometholone (FML), prednisolone (AK-Pred), diclofenac (voltaren) What is conjunctivitis? ✔✔inflammation of the conjunctiva what causes conjunctiva ✔✔irritation, allergies, bacteria symptoms of conjunctivitis ✔✔-redness -itchiness -a gritty feeling (dryness) -a discharge crust -tearing what are nursing considerations for eye insillation medicine ✔✔place on lower lid, do not touch bottle to eye, wait 5 mins before administrating another eye med what type of medication is pilocarpine HCL (pilocar) ✔✔miotic what are nursing considerations for miotics? ✔✔monitor blood pressure, apply at nights, wait 5 mins before administrating another eye med adverse effects of miotics ✔✔headache, perspiration, salivation, night blindness, blurred vision, possibility of increased blood pressure what does optic beta blockers treat? ✔✔glaucoma optic beta blocker ✔✔timolol maleate (timoptic solution) what is the action of timolol maleate (timoptic solution) ✔✔lowers intraocular pressure adverse effects of optic beta blocker ✔✔eye irritation, blurred vision, reduced heart rate and blood pressure, confusion od ✔✔right eye os ✔✔left eye ou ✔✔both eyes What do mydriatics do for the eye? ✔✔Dilate the pupil (My "D"riatic "D" for dilate) what is the action of optic lubricants ✔✔soothes and lubricates dry eyes Meniere's disease cause ✔✔chronic disturbance of the inner ear with soecific cause undetermined symptoms of menieres disease ✔✔dizziness, runging in the ears, nausea and vomiting, loss of hearing as part of the disease process treatment of menieres disease ✔✔restrictions on salt and caffeine, may be treated with diuretics and antiemetics What is cystitis? ✔✔inflammation of the bladder What is edema? ✔✔- The excess accumulation of FLUID IN THE intersitial TISSUE spaces. edema is a symptom of ✔✔congestive heart failure (CHF), and kidneys not functioning properly rate of kidney filtration declines ✔✔effects of aging 53% decrease in renal blood flow ✔✔effects of aging decrease in size and number of functioning neph

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