*NURSING > EXAM > Anemias (PEARLS) - Smarty PANCE (Latest 2023/2024) Actual Questions and Answers 100% Correct (All)

Anemias (PEARLS) - Smarty PANCE (Latest 2023/2024) Actual Questions and Answers 100% Correct

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1. Normal or “ MCV, “TIBC, ‘ Ferritin (high iron stores) “ serum erythropoie: t-in Answer Anemia of chronic disease 2. The only anemia where all three cell lines are decreased *(pancytopenia... )* “WBC, “ RBC, “ Platelets - will have normal MCV and “ Re:tAi Answer Aplastic anemia 3. “Folate, *‘ MCV (macrocytic anemia)* lookslike B12 but no neurologic symptoms. Common in alcoholics Answer: Folate deficiency 4. After infection or medication in an African American male + *Heinz Bodiesand Bite Cells on smear*. Flare triggers: Fava beans, antimalarials, sulfonamides Answer: G6PD deficiency 5. History of jaundice, transfusion, new medication or infection *(+) directcoombs test* Answer: Autoimmune Hemolytic anemia 6. *“MCV (microcytic)*, ‘TIBC, “ Ferritin (low iron stores) “ MCH (hypochromic). Associated with *pica* and nail spooning, target cells Answer: Iron deficiency 7. African American, pain, family history of blood disorder. *Hemoglobin electrophoresis: Hemoglobin S*,Blood smear: Sickled RBCs, howell-Jolly bodies,target cells Answer: Sickle cell anemia 8. Microcytic hypochromic, elevated iron.Mostsevere,Mediterranean descent,failure to thrive. Hemoglobin electrophoresis: Hemoglobin A2 and F. Answer: Beta thalassemia major 9. Microcytic hypochromic, elevated iron. Mild anemia, often misdiagnosedas iron deficient. Hemoglobin electrophoresis: *Hemoglobin A2* Answer: Beta thalassemia trait 10. Chinese and southeast Asians. Hemoglobin electrophoresis: Hemoglobin H (H disease), Hemoglobin Bart's(hydropsfetalis),Hemoglobin A (trait) Answer: Alphathalassemia 11. *‘MCV (macrocytic anemia)*, *Hypersegmented Neutrophils* and normalfolate, *decreased vibratory and position sense* Answer: Vitamin B12 deficiency [Show More]

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