Test Bank - Essentials of Maternity, Newborn, and
Women's Health Nursing (4th Edition)
Chapter 16: Nursing Management during the
Postpartum Period
1. A woman who is 12 hours postpartum had a pulse rate
around 80 bpm
...
Test Bank - Essentials of Maternity, Newborn, and
Women's Health Nursing (4th Edition)
Chapter 16: Nursing Management during the
Postpartum Period
1. A woman who is 12 hours postpartum had a pulse rate
around 80 bpm during pregnancy. Now, the nurse finds a
pulse of 60 bpm. Which of these actions should the
nurse take?
A) Document the finding, as it is a normal finding at this
time.
B) Contact the physician, as it indicates early DIC.
C) Contact the physician, as it is a first sign of
postpartum eclampsia.
D) Obtain an order for a CBC, as it suggests postpartum
anemia.
Answer: A
Explanation: Pulse rates of 60 to 80 beats per minute
(bpm) at rest are normal during the first week after birth.
This pulse rate is called puerperal bradycardia.
Tachycardia in the postpartum woman can suggest
anxiety, excitement, fatigue, pain, excessive blood loss
or delayed hemorrhage, infection, or underlying cardiac
problems. Any pulse rate higher than 100 bpm warrants
further investigation to rule out complications. p. 524
2. To decrease the pain associated with an episiotomy
immediately after birth, which action by the nurse would
be most appropriate?
A) Offer warm blankets.
B) Encourage the woman to void.
C) Apply an ice pack to the site.
D) Offer a warm sits bath.
Answer: C
Explanation: During the early postpartum period, the
perineal tissue surrounding the episiotomy is typically
edematous and slightly bruised. The normal episiotomy
site should not have redness, discharge, or edema.
Commonly, an ice pack is the first measure used after a
vaginal birth to relieve perineal discomfort from edema,
an episiotomy, or a laceration. An ice pack seems to
minimize edema, reduce inflammation, decrease
capillary permeability, and reduce nerve conduction to
the site. p. 528, 536
3. A postpartum client has a fourth-degree perineal
laceration. The nurse would expect which of the
following medications to be ordered?
A) Ferrous sulfate (Feosol)
B) Methylergonovine (Methergine)
C) Docusate (Colace)
D) Bromocriptine (Parlodel)
[Show More]