1) When a company identifies the parts of the market it can serve best and most profitably, it is practicing ________.
Market Targeting
2) What are the four steps, in order, to designing a customer-driven marketing str
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1) When a company identifies the parts of the market it can serve best and most profitably, it is practicing ________.
Market Targeting
2) What are the four steps, in order, to designing a customer-driven marketing strategy?
market segmentation, targeting, differentiation, and positioning
3) Through market segmentation, companies divide large, heterogeneous markets into smaller segments that can be
reached more ________ with products and services that match their unique needs
both efficiently and effectively
4) Even though several options are available at any one time, there ________ to segment a market.
Is no single way
5) Your firm has decided to localize its products and services to meet local market demands. A good approach to use
would be ________ segmentation
geographic
6) Pendergraff Pet Supplies divides the pet market according to the owners' race, occupation, income, and family life
cycle. What type of segmentation does Pendergraff use?
Demographic
7) Through talking to numerous competitors at a regional trade show, you learn that most of them use the most
popular base for segmenting markets. What is it?
demographic
8) Demographic variables are so frequently used in market segmentation because they ________.
are easy to measure in comparison to many other methods
9) Marketers must be most careful to guard against which of the following when using age and life cycle
segmentation?
stereotyping
10) When Positive Image, Inc., caters to clothing, cosmetics, and toiletries markets, it is most likely using which
type of segmentation?
gender
11) Marketers of automobiles, financial services, and travel are most likely to use which of the following types of
segmentation?
income
12) The division of buyers into groups based on their knowledge, attitudes, uses, or responses to a product is
________ segmentation. Behavioral
13) Many marketers believe that which of the following variables are the best starting point for building marketing
segments?
behavioral
14) Which type of segmentation centers on the use of the word when, such as when consumers get the idea to buy,
when they actually make their purchase, or when they use the purchased item?
occasion
15) Markets can be segmented into groups of nonusers, ex-users, potential users, first-time users, and regular users
of a product. This method of segmentation is called ________.
user status
16) Consumers can show their allegiance to brands, stores, or companies. Marketers can use this information to
segment consumers by ________.
loyalty status
17) By studying its less loyal buyers, a company can detect which brands are most ________ its own.
competitive with
18) Many firms make an effort to identify smaller, better-defined target groups by using ________.
multiple segmentation bases
19) Consumer and business marketers use many of the same variables to segment markets. Business marketers use
all of the following EXCEPT ________.
brand personalities
20) As in consumer segmentation, many marketers believe that ________ and ________ segmentation provide the
best basis for segmenting business markets.
benefits; buying behavior
21) International Drilling Company segments its foreign markets by their overall level of economic development.
This firm segments on what basis?
economic factors
22) Lexus targets wealthy consumers with similar needs and buying behaviors, even though the consumers are
located in different countries. This is an example of ________.
intermarket segmentation
23) When the size, purchasing power, and profiles of a market segment can be determined, it possesses the
requirement of being ________.
measurable
24) When a business market segment is large or profitable enough to serve, it is termed ________.
substantial
25) When an effective program can be designed for attracting and serving a chosen segment, the segment is best
described as ________.
actionable
26) You have discovered that the segments you are targeting are conceptually distinguishable and respond
differently to different marketing mix elements and programs. These segments are ________.
differentiable
27) To evaluate the different market segments your company serves, you would look at all of these factors EXCEPT
which one?
company values
28) Barney Hopkins has compiled a list of things that make segments more attractive. Which one of the following
items should NOT be on the list?
competition with superior resources
29) Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons a segment would be less attractive to a company?
concentrated market
30) In general, a company should enter only segments in which it can ________ and ________.
offer superior value; gain advantages over competitors
31) Mass marketers, such as Target and Venture Stores, often ignore market segment differences and target the
whole market with one offer. What is their approach to segmenting?
undifferentiated marketing
32) The 55-year-old baby boomers share common needs in music and performers. When a music company decides
to serve this group, the group is called a(n) ________.
target market
33) When New Port Shipping uses segmented marketing, it targets several segments and designs separate offers for
each one. This approach is called ________ marketing.
differentiated
34) Developing a strong position within several segments creates more total sales than ________ marketing across
all segments.
undifferentiated
35) ByWay Ventures chose a differentiated marketing strategy. The company had to weigh ________ against
________ when selecting this strategy.
increased sales; increased costs
36) Procter & Gamble sells six brands of laundry detergent in the United States, each designed for one of six laundry
segments Procter & Gamble has identified. Together, these six brands take 62% of market share. Which of the
following is a disadvantage of Procter & Gamble's differentiated marketing strategy?
increased costs for separate marketing plans for each brand
37) Successful niche marketing relies on a firm's ________ and its ________.
greater knowledge of customers' needs; special reputation
38) Using concentrated marketing, the marketer goes after a ________ share of ________.
large; one or a few niches
39) Niche marketing offers smaller companies the opportunity to compete by focusing their limited resources on
serving niches that may be ________ or ________ larger companies.
unimportant to; overlooked by
40) Today, the low cost of setting up shop ________ makes it even more profitable to serve very small niches.
on the Internet
41) Which of the segmenting strategies carries higher-than-average risks in consumer markets?
concentrated
42) As You Like It, Inc., customizes its offers to each individual consumer. This practice of tailoring products and
marketing programs to suit the tastes of specific individuals and locations is referred to as ________ marketing.
micro
43) ________ tailors brands and promotions to the needs and wants of specific cities, neighborhoods, and even
stores.
Local marketing
44) Which of the following is the narrowest marketing strategy?
local marketing
45) Which of the following is NOT a drawback of local marketing?
Supporting technologies are expensive.
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