LABORATORY REPORT FORM
PCR AND GEL ELECTROPHORESIS LAB
All answers to the following questions are to be typed in the spaces below, printed, and turned in
at the beginning of the next lab meeting. You must also include
...
LABORATORY REPORT FORM
PCR AND GEL ELECTROPHORESIS LAB
All answers to the following questions are to be typed in the spaces below, printed, and turned in
at the beginning of the next lab meeting. You must also include printouts of a figure and two
tables that you will be creating (see below). Make sure to write your name and date on every
page of the worksheet and the pages containing the tables and figures.
Students should work individually to answer the following questions and in creating the
figures.
Week 2: Questions 12 - 15
12. Why does DNA move through an agarose gel?
The DNA is put into a gel that is in a field with an electrical current. The DNA is placed in wells
on the negative side of the electrical current and become negatively charged. The negatively charged
DNA molecules migrate towards the positive end of the field of agar gel immersed in agar bath.
13. What is an Allele Ladder? What is its function in DNA profiling?
This is also known as a molecular weight ruler a sample of DNA composed of fragments that
represent alleles that have similar fragments to the DNA you are testing. Each allele is a different size
and therefore, there is a clear separation of the different alleles in the form of bands. The ladder’s
function is to be used as a reference to compare and determine the product or suspects DNA band sizes so
that matches can be determined.
14. What is required to visualize DNA following electrophoresis?
The gel is dyed so that after electrophoresis it will be placed under a UV light so that the
separate bands (DNA fragments) can be visualized
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