South University, Savannah - ADV NUR PR NSG5003 S0Quiz 8 renal and uro. 100% Correct.

Document Content and Description Below

ADV NUR PR NSG5003 S0Quiz 8 renal and uro 1. What effects do exercise and body position have on renal blood flow 2. Blood vessels of the kidneys are innervated by the 3. When renin is released, i... t is capable of which action 4. Which effects do naturietic peptides have during heart failure when the heart dilates 5. What is the direct action of atrial natriuretic hormone 6. Which term is used to identify the movement of fluids and solutes from the tubular lumen to the peritubular capillary plasma 7. Which statement is true regarding urodilatin? 8. What is the action of urodilatin ? 9. What is the functional unit of the kidney 10. Which cells have phagocytic properties similar to monocytes and contract like smooth muscles cells, thereby influencing the glomerular filtration rate 11. The only surface inside the nephron where cells are covered with microvilli to increase the reabsorptive surface area is called the 12. What part of the kidneys control renal blood flow, glomerular filtration, and renin secretion 13. Kidney stones in the upper part of the ureter would produce pain referred to which anatomical area 14. Innervation of the bladder and internal urethral sphincter is supplied by which nerves 15. How much urine accumulates in the bladder before the mechanoreceptors sense bladder fullness 16. A smooth triangular area between the openings of the two ureters and the urethra is known as 17. The glomerular filtration rate is directly related to which factor? 18. On average, what percent of cardiac output do the kidneys receive 19. What effects do exercise and body position have on renal blood flow 20. Blood vessels of the kidneys are innervated by the ? 21. When renin is released, it is capable of which action 22. What effect do natriuretic peptides have during heart failure when the heart dilates 23. What is the direct action of atrial natriuretic hormone 24. What term is used to identify the movement of fluids and solutes from the tubular lumen to the peritubular capillary plasma 25. How high does the plasma glucose have to be before the threshold of glucose is achieved 26. Which hormone is required for water to be reabsorbed in the distal tubule and collecting duct 27. Which glycoprotein protects against urolithiasis and is a ligand for lymphokines? 28. What is the end product of protein metabolism that is excreted in urine 29. The concentration of the final urine is determined by antidiuretic hormone (adh) which is secreted by which gland 30. What substance stimulates renal hydroxylation in the process of producing vitamin D 31. Which hormone is synthesized and secreted by the kidneys? 32. what provides the best estimate of the functioning of renal tissues? 33. Which renal change is found in older adults? 34. Compared with a younger individual, how is the specific gravity of urine in older adults affected? 35. What process allows the kidney to respond to an increase in workload? 36. Which process makes it possible for ureters to be transplanted succefully 37. Which structures are parts of the nephron? 38. Which force creates passive transport of water in the proximal tubule? - Peritubular capillary oncotic pressure 39. Which hormones are produced by the kidneys? - 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 40. Which statements are true regarding renal circulation ? 41. Tend to form in concentrated acidic or alkaline urine 42. Cynlindric with distinct borders 43. The area of the kidneys that contains the glomeruli and portions of the tubules is called 44. The only surface inside the nephron where cells are covered with microvilli to increase the reabsorptive SA is called the ? 45. What part of the kidney controls RBF, GFR, and renin secretion? 46. Innervation of the bladder and internal urethral sphincter is supplied by which nerves? 47. The GFR is directly related to which factor? 48. On average what percent of CO do kidneys receive? 49. What hormone is required for H2O to be reabsorbed in the distal tubule and collecting duct? 50. What is the end product of protein metabolism that is excreted in urine? 51. What is stimulated by a rise in BP and an increase in ECF volume? 52. Which hormone is synthesized and secreted by the kidneys to make RBC? 53. What provides the best estimate of functioning renal tissue? 54. Compared to younger adults, older adults specific gravity SG is? 55. What process allows the kidney to response to an increase in workload? 56. What test is a good estimate of GFR? 57. What forms in concentrated acidic or alkaline urine? 58. What causes pyuria ? 59. How does progressive nephrons injury affect angiotension II activity? 60. Which mineral accounts for the most common type of renal stone? 61. Regarding the formation of renal calculi, what function does pyrophosphate, potassium citrate, and magnesium perform? 62. Hypercalciuria is primarily attributed to which alteration ? 63. Detrusor hyperreflexia develops from neuro d/o that originates where? 64. Considering the innervation of the circular muscles of the bladder neck, which classification is used to treat bladder neck obstruction ? 65. Renal cell cancer, classified as clear cell tumors, arise from epithelial cells in which structure ? 66. Bl 67. What is the most common cause of uncomplicated UTI’s? 68. Which sign is required to make the dx of pyelo vs cystitis? 69. Considering host defense mechanisms, which element in the urine is bacteriostatic? 70. Which abnormal lab value is found in glomerular d/o 71. Which glomerular lesion is characterized by thickening of the glomerular capillary wall with immune deposition of Igg and C3? 72. Goodpasture syndrome is an example of which d/o? 73. A patient exhibits symptoms including hematuria with RBC casts and proteinuria exceeding 3-5g/day, with albumin as the major protein. This data suggests the presence of which diagnosis/ 74. Hypothyroidism, edema, HDL, and lipiduria characterize which kidney diagnosis ? 75. Which abs are considered major culprits in causing nephrotoxic ATN? 76. Which urine characteristic are indicative of ATN caused by intrarenal failure ? 77. Creatinine is primarily excreted by glomerular filtration after being constantly released from which type of tissue? 78. When the right kidney is obstructed, how will the glomeruli and tubules in the left kidney compensate? 79. What medical term is used to ID a functional urinary tract obstruction caused by an interruption of the nerve supply to the bladder? 80. In glomerulonephritis what damages the epithelial cells resulting in proteinuria ? 81. What stones are closely associated with UTI’s caused by Pseudomonas, more common in women, and grown and branch into stag horn configurations? 82. Which condition related to the bladder would result from the effects of lesion of the sacral segments below S1 83. What are considered risks factors for developing bladder and kidney cancer? 84. Acute glomerulonephritis, allograft rejection, tumors, and ATN are caused of what type of RENAL FAILURE 85. Renal vasoconstriction, renal artery thrombosis, hemorrhage, and hyptension, are caused of what type of renal failure? 86. Which clinical manifestation of a urinary tract infection may be demonstrated in an 85 year old individual 87. Pyelonephritis is usually caused by which type of organism 88. Which abnormal lab value is found in glomerular disorders 89. How are glucose and insulin used to treat hyperkalemia associated with acute renal failure e 90. Creatinine is primarily excreted by glomerular filtration after being constantly released from what type of tissue 91. Which statement is false concerning the skeletal alteration caused by chronic renal failure when the glomerular filtration rate declines to 25% of normal 92. Anemia of chronic renal failure can be successfully treated with which element 93. Which statement is true regarding struvite stones 94. Which statements are true regarding renal colic - Renal colic indicates obstruction of the renal pelvis or proximal ureter 95. Pre renal injury from poor perfusion can result from which conditions 96. Movement of organisms from the urethra into the bladder with infection and retrograde spread to the kidneys 97. Dilation and relaxation of the ureter with hydroureter and hydronephrosis 98. Obstruction and stasis of urine, contributing to bacteremia and hydronephrosis, irritation of epithelial lining with entrapment of bacteria 99. Chronic reflux of urine up the ureter and into the kidney during micturition, contributing to bacterial infection 100. Skeletal alterations develop with alterations in calcium and phosphate metabolism caused by chronic renal failure when the gfr rate declines to 25% of normal - Parathyroid hormone is no longer effective in maintaining serum phosphate levels [Show More]

Last updated: 2 years ago

Preview 1 out of 12 pages