A&P 1 Module 1- 10 Quizzes + Module 11 Final Questions & Answers

A&P 1 Module 1- 10 Quizzes + Module 11 Final Questions & Answers AP 1 Module 1 • Question 1 For a hypothesis to be valid, it must be testable? • Question 2 This type of tissue lines ...

A&P 1 Module 1- 10 Quizzes + Module 11 Final Questions & Answers AP 1 Module 1 • Question 1 For a hypothesis to be valid, it must be testable? • Question 2 This type of tissue lines internal hollow organs and is continuously regenerating new cells that are scraped off? • Question 3 The plasma membrane is mainly composed of this organic compound? • Question 4 Which organic compound has the primary function of energy storage? • Question 5 Autosomal recessive disorders will commonly affected individuals in each generation? • Question 6 Passive transport can only occur when there is a concentration gradient of low to high for a substance? • Question 7 A positive feedback loop will negate or reverse a stimulus within the body? • Question 8 Both positive and negative feedback loops help maintain homeostasis for the body? • Question 9 What is not a primary function of a protein? • Question 10 Enzymes are what type of organic compound? • Question 11 Which cellular organelle produces ATP, the body’s energy source? • Question 12 What choice is NOT true regarding cellular respiration? • Question 13 Which statement best describes the term homeostasis? • Question 14 This type of tissue is diverse and typically contains a lot of extracellular space that supports and connects different type of tissues and organs of body? • Question 15 What term best describes the genetic allele make up of an individual? Module 2 Quiz: Question 1 Hair and nails are mainly composed of what substance? • Question 2 What is NOT true of keratinocytes? • Question 3 Blood vessels in the epidermis will dilate increasing blood flow through the skin allow heat to dissipate from the body? • Question 4 Which choice is NOT true about the epidermis? • Question 5 Skin cancer originates in which layer of the skin? • Question 6 What structure and/or substance is NOT found within the dermis? • Question 7 The integument system is involved in the production of vitamin D by producing a vitamin D precursor when exposed to UV light? • Question 8 Melanoma is the most common type of skin cancer? • Question 9 Which gland is responsible for secreting sweat and is the most numerous type of gland in the integument? • Question 10 Extensions of dermis up into the epidermis that is responsible for fingerprints is called: • Question 11 Which choice is NOT a description of a function of the integument system? • Question 12 What is NOT a complication of burns? • Question 13 Which layer of skin is the outer most layer and contains dead cells that are filled with keratin? • Question 14 Which gland is responsible for secreting an oily substance that helps to lubricate and softens the skin and hair? • Question 15 Which choice is true of collagen fibers? Module 3 Quiz: • Question 1 What is NOT a primary function of the skeletal system? • Question 2 Which choice best relates and/or describes Wolf’s law of bone? • Question 3 The trabeculae of spongy bone are well organized and align precisely along lines of stress, which ultimately help bone from breaking? • Question 4 This type of bone cell is activated with the release of parathyroid hormone? • Question 5 Formation of the fibrocartilaginous callus in the fracture repair of bone is followed up by which process? • Question 6 Which statement is NOT true of red bone marrow? • Question 7 Which choice is true regarding calcitonin? • Question 8 Bone remodeling is a function of what cells? • Question 9 The organic portion of the extracellular matrix space provides all of the following functions except for: • Question 10 Which choice is true of parathyroid hormone? • Question 11 The inorganic portion of the extracellular matrix space is produced by the osteoblasts? • Question 12 Which statement is NOT true regarding an osteon? • Question 13 Which statement is true regarding the epiphyseal plates? • Question 14 Which of the following is NOT a substance found within bone tissue? • Question 15 The majority of bones in the body are formed by endochondral ossification where a cartilage model of bone is eventually converted to bone? Module 4 Quiz: • Question 1 What statement is true of smooth muscle? • Question 2 What factor is NOT required for the process of muscle contraction to occur? • Question 3 Which statement is true regarding muscle contraction? • Question 4 What is the neurotransmitter released from motor neurons initiating muscle contraction? • Question 5 Which choice best describes the function of myoglobin? • Question 6 Anaerobic respiration produces lactic acid as a by-product but creates more ATP for muscle contraction when compared to aerobic respiration? • Question 7 Which choice best describes what a fascicle is? • Question 8 What answer is NOT true regarding muscle contraction? • Question 9 What structure separates one fascicle from another in a muscle? • Question 10 Which statement best describes a sarcomere? • Question 11 Which choice best describes the function T-tubules have within muscle contraction? • Question 12 A motor unit is all the nerves that innervate all of the muscle fibers of one muscle? • Question 13 Which statement is NOT true regarding muscle contraction? • Question 14 Which statement is NOT true regarding slow oxidative muscle fibers? • Question 15 Fast glycolytic muscle fibers do not fatigue quickly due to their rich supply of myoglobin? Module 5 Midterm: Question 1 Autosomal recessive traits and disorders typically show up in each generation. Question 2 Which statement is NOT true regarding articulations? Question 3 Which of the following protein molecules provides the binding site for the myosin heads? Question 4 The cross bridging process in muscle contraction requires ATP? Question 5 Which statement is true of the epiphyseal plates of bones? Question 6 This type of tissue is found exposed to external environments, lines hollow organs such as the stomach and bladder, and plays an integral role in the epidermis? Question 7 Which choice best describes the function of the haversian (central) canals within bone? Question 8 Which bone cell is responsible for stimulating the production of extracellular matrix and increasing its overall concentration? Question 9 Which statement is true regarding osteoarthritis? Question 10 What is NOT a Characteristic to a synovial joint? Question 11 What is not a function of the integument system? Question 12 A ligament connects a muscle to a bone while a tendon stabilizes a joint by connecting or joining one bone to another. Question 13 Question 14 The majority of joints within the body are classified as: Question 15 Which is NOT true regarding osteoporosis? Question 16 A strain occurs when there is ligament damage to a joint? Question 17 Parathyroid gland will cause an increase activity of the osteoclasts? Question 18 Aerobic respiration is performed by which cellular organelle? Question 19 Sodium ions (Na+) must bind to troponin in order for the muscle contraction process to occur? Question 20 Which is NOT true regarding the epiphyseal plates? Question 21 Which choice is true regarding myoglobin? Question 22 This type of gland secretes an oily secretion that helps lubricate and keeps the skin and hair from becoming dried out? Question 23 Blood cell production is a primary function of the skeletal system? Question 24 Which cellular organelle is responsible for the production of ATP? Question 25 Osmosis is the movement of random molecules from a high to low concentration across a selectively permeable membrane? Question 26 Which is not true of muscular tissue and/or muscle contraction? Question 27 What statement is NOT true regarding synovial joints? Question 28 Which statement is NOT true of articulations (joints)? Question 29 Which type of skin cancer has the highest fatality rate? Question 30 What statement is true of the glenohumeral (shoulder) joint? Question 31 The organic components of the extracellular matrix space include collagen fibers? Question 32 A bursa can reduce the friction of a tendon rubbing over a bone? Question 33 Which of the choices is NOT true regarding muscle contraction? Question 34 Which of the following muscles is not a SITS muscle? Question 35 What is the layer between the epidermis and dermis that is ultimately responsible for fingerprints called? Question 36 Negative feedback loops are utilized by the body to maintain metabolism? Question 37 Which statement is NOT true regarding the skeletal system? Question 38 Which statement is NOT true regarding the hip? Question 39 The arrangement of the fascicles in a muscle influences the direction a muscle will contraction? Question 40 Which statement is NOT true regarding muscles? Question 41 Aerobic respiration creates lactic acid as a by product but produces far more ATP than anaerobic respiration? Question 42 For the thick filament and the thin filament to release or un-attach during muscle contraction, this process requires ATP? Question 43 What is the best statement to describe what a fascicle is? Question 44 Which is the cell found in majority within the epidermis? Question 45 Which choice is NOT true regarding bone tissue? Question 46 The first step in bone fracture repair is the formation of the fibrocartilaginous callus? Question 47 Which statement is true of articulations (joints)? Question 48 What is NOT found in the dermis layer of skin? Question 49 A motor unit is all the muscle fibers one motor neuron innervates? Question 50 Skin cancer originates in the dermis of the skin? Module 6 Quiz: • Question 1 During the repolarization phase of an action potential, the neuron begins to regain its negative internal charge? • Question 2 Which statement is NOT true regarding action potentials (nerve impulses)? • Question 3 The resting membrane potential of a neuron, specifically in the axon, is more negatively charged inside when compared to the extracellular space (outside of the cell)? • Question 4 Which statement is true regarding neurons? • Question 5 Which statement is true regarding neurons? • Question 6 Which choice is NOT true regarding myelin sheaths? • Question 7 Which statement is NOT true regarding the nervous system? • Question 8 Which choice is true regarding neuroglia cells? • Question 9 Which statement is NOT true regarding the motor (efferent) division of the nervous system? • Question 10 The autonomic nervous system is a sub-division of sensory (afferent) division? • Question 11 During relative refractory period, a neuron cannot create another action potential to a stimulus no matter how strong or intense that stimulus is? • Question 12 Which statement is true regarding the action potential process? • Question 13 The generation or creation of an action potential depends on the strength of the stimulus a neuron receives? • Question 14 Which statement is NOT true regarding the neuron synapse? • Question 15 Which statement is NOT true regarding neurons? Module 7 Quiz: • Question 1 What statement is NOT true regarding the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)? • Question 2 What statement is NOT true regarding the blood brain barrier? • Question 3 What part of the brain controls and is associated with body posture, balance and equilibrium along with coordination of motor activity? • Question 4 What statement is NOT true regarding the spinal cord? • Question 5 An epidural will puncture through the meninges to inject medication or extract cerebral spinal fluid? • Question 6 Cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) is located in which region? • Question 7 What part or region of the brain controls the conscious movement of skeletal muscles? • Question 8 What statement is NOT true regarding the spinal nerve and cord? • Question 9 Which statement is true of the central nervous system? • Question 10 Most neural pathways entering the spinal cord from left spinal nerves at some point desiccate (cross over) and are perceived by the right side of the cerebrum? • Question 11 The white matter of the spinal cord contains ascending tracts and the grey matter contains descending tracts? • Question 12 What part or region of the brain controls and is associated the ability for speech production? • Question 13 Which choice best describes the effect of destruction of the ventral (anterior) horns neurons in the spinal cord? • Question 14 What part or region of the brain controls and is associated with perceiving information from the general sensory receptors in the skin such as the perception of touch? • Question 15 What choice is NOT true regarding the brain stem? Module 8 Quiz: • Question 1 A ganglia is a collection of nerve cell bodies within the peripheral nervous system? • Question 2 Which cranial nerve is associated or represents a majority of its innervation to be parasympathetic in its action and innervates a wide variety of internal organs including the heart, lungs, intestines and liver? • Question 3 Which cranial nerve is associated or represents sensory information of most of the face, assists in innervating the muscles of mastication and is divided into three divisions? • Question 4 Which of the following choices is NOT true regarding reflexes? • Question 5 Referred pain is when the body perceives somatic pain as visceral pain? • Question 6 Which major nerve is associated or represents the largest and thickest nerve in the body and almost innervates the entire lower limb? • Question 7 The majority of the cranial nerves originate from the brain stem? • Question 8 Which of the following choices is NOT an effect of the parasympathetic nervous system? • Question 9 Which type of sensory receptor will detect the sensation of pain? • Question 10 What statement is false regarding the sympathetic nervous system? • Question 11 Which statement is NOT true regarding spinal nerves? • Question 12 Which two major nerves are associated or represent sensory (touch) information of the hand? • Question 13 Which statement is NOT true regarding a nerve? • Question 14 Which of the following choices is NOT an effect of the sympathetic nervous system? • Question 15 A lower motor neuron damage occurs will cause hyporeflexia? Module 9 Quiz: • Question 1 What statement is NOT true regarding the eye? • Question 2 Myopia occurs when the refracted light (focal point) is focused in front of the retina? • Question 3 What structure does not have an effect on the refraction of light within the eye? • Question 4 Which statement is true regarding balance and equilibrium within the inner ear? • Question 5 What condition causes the lens to become defective due to clouding and leads to distorted vision? • Question 6 Olfactory tract damage would affect which of your special senses? • Question 7 Which statement is NOT true regarding the ear and hearing? • Question 8 Which special sense does not depend on an organ with sensory hairs to assist in their function? • Question 9 The sclera is part of what layer of the eye? • Question 10 Which statement is NOT true regarding the special senses? • Question 11 An irregular shape of the cornea can cause blurred vision and is referred to as: • Question 12 When the sound waves are blocked or interfered with from ultimately reaching the inner ear and hearing is impaired, this is referred to as: • Question 13 Movement of the cupula within the semicircular canals initiates the detection of acceleration or de-acceleration by moving the sensory hair cells? • Question 14 Which statement is NOT true regarding vision and eye anatomy? • Question 15 Which choice is NOT true regarding the eye? Module 10 Quiz: • Question 1 Which endocrine hormone is associated with decreasing the blood calcium levels in the body? • Question 2 Which statement is NOT true regarding the endocrine system? • Question 3 Which statement is NOT true regarding the adrenal glands? • Question 4 Which endocrine gland is associated with and directly responsible for producing hormones such as cortisol that influence the body’s stress response? • Question 5 What statement is NOT true regarding hypothyroidism and the thyroid gland? • Question 6 Which endocrine gland is associated with and directly responsible for increasing and/or decreasing blood sugar levels? • Question 7 Besides the major endocrine glands, there are other organs that secrete hormones such as the skin, kidney, and stomach? • Question 8 Which statement is true regarding the endocrine system? • Question 9 Which endocrine hormone is associated with influencing an individual’s circadian rhythm (sleep/wake cycle)? • Question 10 Which statement is true regarding blood calcium levels and the endocrine system? • Question 11 Which statement is NOT true regarding antidiuretic hormone (ADH)? • Question 12 Which endocrine hormone is associated with prescription medications that are used to suppress the immune system and have anti-inflammation properties? • Question 13 Which endocrine hormone is associated with directly decreasing blood sugar levels? • Question 14 Which statement is NOT true regarding endocrine system disorders? • Question 15 Which choice listed is true regarding the endocrine system? Module 11 Final: • Question 1 Which statement is NOT true regarding a spinal (peripheral) nerve? • Question 2 The parasympathetic nervous system is a branch of the somatic efferent peripheral nervous system while the sympathetic is a branch of the viscera efferent peripheral nervous system? • Question 3 Which of the following is not an effect of the parasympathetic nervous system? • Question 4 The spinal cord travels from the foramen magnum of the occipital bone down to the sacrum region? • Question 5 This sensory region of the cerebrum is involved with the ability to understand written and spoken language? • Question 6 What sense organ allows for detection of the position of the head in the gravitational field? • Question 7 The nerve plexuses of the body allow for individual nerves to have axons from multiple nerve root levels? • Question 8 Which region of the brain stem is associated with nuclei centers that control various autonomic activities such as sneezing, coughing and respiration rate? • Question 9 The spiral organ contains hair cells that form action potentials when stimulated to allow for the sense of smell to occur? • Question 10 Which endocrine hormone is involved with increasing the blood calcium levels of the body? • Question 11 Hyperthyroidism is commonly caused by insufficient amounts of the element iodine within the body? • Question 12 Which statement is true regarding the white matter of the spinal cord? • Question 13 Which of the following is NOT necessary for muscle contraction to occur? • Question 14 Peripheral neuropathy can cause damage to axons of peripheral nerves leading to dysfunction of the conduction of an action potential? • Question 15 What statement is NOT true of epiphyseal plates? • Question 16 This endocrine hormone is stored in the posterior pituitary and increases the amount of water reabsorbed in the kidneys increasing blood pressure and blood volume? • Question 17 What is not a function of cerebrospinal fluid? • Question 18 Which statement is NOT true of dendrites? • Question 19 Which statement is true regarding the neuron synapse? • Question 20 A dermatome is associated with a specific cranial nerve that innervates the body’s skin? • Question 21 What is NOT a symptom of hypothyroidism? • Question 22 Both aldosterone and antidiuretic hormones have indirect effects of increasing blood volume and blood pressure? • Question 23 Damage to a lower motor neuron can cause a positive Babinski’s sign? • Question 24 The autonomic nervous system will innervate both internal organs and skeletal muscles? • Question 25 What statement is true regarding reflexes? • Question 26 Red bone marrow is only found in spongy bone and is involved in hemopoiesis? • Question 27 Which endocrine hormone, in higher quantities, can suppress the function of the immune system and decrease inflammation of the body? • Question 28 Which endocrine hormone influences the uterine contractions during pregnancy and stimulates breast milk ejection during breast-feeding? • Question 29 What statement is NOT true regarding the endocrine system? • Question 30 Both the epidermis and dermis contain blood vessels? • Question 31 This organelle is responsible for producing adenosine triphosphate (ATP)? • Question 32 Which statement is NOT true regarding myelin sheaths? • Question 33 Addison’s disease is due to increased amounts of cortisol being secreted? • Question 34 One of the main functions of the gyri and sulci is to allow for increased surface area of the cerebral cortex? • Question 35 This type of bone cell will breakdown the matrix of the bone tissue and release calcium into the bloodstream? • Question 36 A neurotransmitter bound to a postsynaptic neuron membrane will affect its permeability of certain ions that will either cause an increase OR decrease ability to initiate an action potential? • Question 37 The cerebellum is primarily involved with conscious thought and emotions? • Question 38 Which statement is NOT true regarding skeletal muscle tissue? • Question 39 What is NOT true of the ciliary body and ciliary processes of the eye? • Question 40 What statement is NOT true regarding the special senses? • Question 41 The sense of taste depends upon the binding of food molecules dissolved in saliva onto sensory hair cells? • Question 42 What is not a symptom of diabetes mellitus? • Question 43 Which eye condition best describes the vision impairment that occurs when individuals age and the lens becomes less flexibility which causes the refracted light to fall behind the retina? • Question 44 Which statement is correct regarding the dorsal horn of the spinal cord? • Question 45 Which statement is true regarding action potentials? • Question 46 Which statement is NOT true regarding neurons? • Question 47 Which type of neuroglia cell forms myelin sheaths on axons within the peripheral nervous system? • Question 48 What statement is NOT true regarding the peripheral nervous system (PNS)? • Question 49 Blockage of the auditory (Eustachian) tube can result in conductive hearing loss? • Question 50 What statement is NOT true of otitis media? • Question 51 The central nervous system provides neural integration of efferent information transmitted from the autonomic nervous system? • Question 52 What statement is true regarding the eye? • Question 53 Which statement is NOT true regarding the special senses? • Question 54 Which statement is NOT true regarding the CNS? • Question 55 Which statement is NOT true regarding the meninges and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)? • Question 56 Which cranial nerve is not involved in motor control of eye movement? • Question 57 A tendon is a band of connective tissue that attaches and stabilizes one bone to another within a joint? • Question 58 Grey matter of nerve tissue is a region or collection of nerve cell bodies whose main function is to transmit nerve impulses from one region of the nervous system to another? • Question 59 What is NOT true of aerobic and anaerobic cellular respiration? • Question 60 The melanocytes are the most common cell in the epidermis and produce melanin?