Pass the Big ABA Exam Section 1 Fall 2022.

Pass the Big ABA Exam Section 1 Applied Behavior Analysis Correct Answer: A scientific approach for discovering environmental variables that reliably influence socially significant behavior and for developing a techn ...

Pass the Big ABA Exam Section 1 Applied Behavior Analysis Correct Answer: A scientific approach for discovering environmental variables that reliably influence socially significant behavior and for developing a technology of behavior change that is practical and applicable Applied Correct Answer: ABA is what kind of evidence-based science? Science Correct Answer: A systematic approach for seeking and organizing knowledge about the natural world Determinism Correct Answer: Science is based on what attitude of science? Socially important behaviors Correct Answer: What is the phenomena being studied under ABA? Purpose of Science Correct Answer: To achieve a thorough understanding of the phenomena under study Description Prediction Control Correct Answer: What are the 3 levels of scientific understanding? Description Correct Answer: Systematic observations that can be quantified and classified, it is NOT causal explanations Prediction (Correlation or Covariation) Correct Answer: Two events may regularly occur at the same time. This doesn't necessarily mean one causes the other Control (Causation) Correct Answer: Functional relation is being established. This is the highest level of scientific understanding. Experimental demonstration that manipulating one event results in another event Determinism Empiricism Experimentation Replication Parsimony Philosophical Doubt Correct Answer: What are the 6 attitudes of science/philosophical assumptions of behavior? Determinism Correct Answer: Cause and effect, LAWFULNESS, the world is orderly and predictable Empiricism Correct Answer: FACTS, experimental, data-based scientific approach, drawing upon observation and experience, requires objective quantification and detailed description of events Experimentation (Experimental Analysis) Correct Answer: The basic strategy of most sciences, requires manipulating variables so as to see the effects on the DV, it is an assessment to determine if one event causes another event. This requires ALL variables be controlled, except the DV Replication Correct Answer: Repeating experiments. This is the method that scientists use to determine the reliability and usefulness of their findings. How scientists discover their mistakes, and how science is a self-correcting enterprise Parsimony Correct Answer: The simplest theory, all simple and logical explanations must be ruled out before considering more complex ones. This helps scientists fit findings within the field's existing knowledge base Philosophical Doubt Correct Answer: Having healthy skepticism and a critical eye about the results of studies Behavioral Applied Technological Conceptually Systematic Analytic Generality Effective Correct Answer: What are the 7 dimensions of ABA? Baer, Wolf, and Risley in 1968 Correct Answer: Who outlined the 7 dimensions of ABA and in what year? Behavioral Correct Answer: Observable events, the behavior one chooses must be the behavior in need of improvement, and the behavior must be measurable *dimension of ABA Applied Correct Answer: It improves the everyday life of clients, it improves socially-significant behavior (clients or people who are involved in their lives) *dimension of ABA Technological Correct Answer: Defines procedures clearly and in detail so they are replicable *dimension of ABA Conceptually Systematic Correct Answer: All procedures used should be tied to the basic principles of behavior analysis from which they were derived *dimension of ABA Analytical (Functional Relation/Experimentation/Control/Causation) Correct Answer: A functional relationship is demonstrated, it describes when the experimenter has demonstrated a functional relation between the manipulated events and a reliable change in some measurable dimension of a targeted behavior. Ultimate issue is believably *dimension of ABA Generality (Generalization) Correct Answer: Extends behavior change across time, settings, or other behaviors*dimension of ABA Effective Correct Answer: Improves behavior in a practical manner, not simply making a change that is statistically significant *dimension of ABA Mentalism Correct Answer: An approach to explaining behavior that assumes an inner dimension exists and causes behavior. Traditional psychology always has been dominated by this approach! Hypothetical Constructs (Imaginary Constructs) Correct Answer: Presumed, but unobserved, entities (free will, readiness, information processing) Explanatory Feelings Correct Answer: Fictitious variables that are another name for the observed behavior. They contribute nothing to the understanding of the variables responsible for maintaining behavior (knows, wants, figures out) Circular Reasoning Correct Answer: The cause and effect are both inferred from the same information (He cried because he felt sad) Behaviorism Correct Answer: The philosophy of the science of behavior Environmental Correct Answer: What explanation of behavior does Behaviorism fall under? Conceptual Analysis of Behavior (Behaviorism) ABA Behavior Service Delivery Experimental Analysis of Behavior Correct Answer: What are the 4 branches of behavior analysis? Conceptual Analysis of Behavior (Behaviorism) Correct Answer: Examines philosophical, theoretical, historical, and methodological issues (branch of behavior analysis) ABA Correct Answer: Refers to behavior analysts that assess, monitor, analyze, revise, and communicate the effects of their work (branch of behavior analysis) Behavior Service Delivery Correct Answer: Refers to the many people in various fields of work implementing ABA within their profession (branch of behavior analysis) Experimental Analysis of Behavior Correct Answer: Research on basic processes and principles, this is done mainly in labs (branch of behavior analysis) Ivan Pavlov Correct Answer: Who did respondent conditioning with dogs? Watson Correct Answer: Who was the first person to define behaviorism as a formal system?