C836 CHAPTER 12 WGU Questions and
Answers Rated A+
buffer overflow (overrun) ✔✔a type of software development problem that occurs when we do
not properly account for the size of the data input into our applications
b
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C836 CHAPTER 12 WGU Questions and
Answers Rated A+
buffer overflow (overrun) ✔✔a type of software development problem that occurs when we do
not properly account for the size of the data input into our applications
bounds checking ✔✔to set a limit on the amount of data we expect to receive to set aside storage
for that data
*required in most programming languages
* prevents buffer overflows
race conditions ✔✔A type of software development vulnerability that occurs when multiple
processes or multiple threads within a process control or share access to a particular resource, and
the correct handling of that resource depends on the proper ordering or timing of transactions
input validation ✔✔a type of attack that can occur when we fail to validate the input to our
applications or take steps to filter out unexpected or undesirable content
format string attack ✔✔a type of input validation attacks in which certain print functions within a
programming language can be used to manipulate or view the internal memory of an application
authentication attack ✔✔A type of attack that can occur when we fail to use strong authentication
mechanisms for our applications
authorization attack ✔✔A type of attack that can occur when we fail to use authorization best
practices for our applications
cryptographic attack ✔✔A type of attack that can occur when we fail to properly design our
security mechanisms when implementing cryptographic controls in our applications
client-side attack ✔✔A type of attack that takes advantage of weaknesses in the software loaded
on client machines or one that uses social engineering techniques to trick us into going along with
the attack
XSS (Cross Site Scripting) ✔✔an attack carried out by placing code in the form of a scripting
language into a web page or other media that is interpreted by a client browser
XSRF (cross-site request forgery) ✔✔an attack in which the attacker places a link on a web page
in such a way that it will be automatically executed to initiate a particular activity on another web
page or application where the user is currently authenticated
clickjacking ✔✔An attack that takes advantage of the graphical display capabilities of our browser
to trick us into clicking on something we might not otherwise
server-side attack ✔✔A type of attack on the web server that can target vulnerabilities such as lack
of input validation, improper or inadequate permissions, or extraneous files left on the server from
the development process
Protocol issues, unauthenticated access, arbitrary code execution, and privilege escalation
✔✔Name the 4 main categories of database security issues
web application analysis tool ✔✔A type of tool that analyzes web pages or web-based applications
and searches for common flaws such as XSS or SQL injection flaws, and improperly set
permissions, extraneous files, outdated software versions, and many more such items
protocol issues ✔✔unauthenticated flaws in network protocols, authenticated flaws in network
protocols, flaws in authentication protocols
arbitrary code execution ✔✔An attack that ex
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