Criminology unit 8 notes latest with summary (100% well enlightened)Overview of punishment & corrections
Considerations while sentencing
Institutional Corrections
● Someone in a prison facility today will be in one o
...
Criminology unit 8 notes latest with summary (100% well enlightened)Overview of punishment & corrections
Considerations while sentencing
Institutional Corrections
● Someone in a prison facility today will be in one of two types of prisons
● Detention facilities handle individuals who have been arrested & are going through processing or awaiting trial
○ Typically don’t house those who have already been convicted
● Once a person has been convicted, they'll be sent to a correctional facility
● Correctional facilities are the prisons where convicted offenders serve out their sentences
○ Also called county jails or federal prisons
○ County jails tend to hold prisoners convicted of misdemeanors who are serving a year or less
■ There are exceptions, particularly where the county jail also serves as a detention facility & in overcrowding situations because there isn’t enough room for them in a state or federal prison
● Types of correctional facilities:
● Jails are facilities that hold individuals for up to one year & are administered by local officials
○ In the US, there are over 3000 jails of various sizes
○ Some can hold thousands of convicted offenders
■ Like the men’s central jail in LA which can hold over 5000
○ Others are quite small - only housing a few at any given time
○ Have fewer resources than state & federal prisons
■ Often underfunded & overcrowded
● Prisons are facilities that hold those serving sentences of over one year
○ Usually under state or federal control
○ Since they’re larger & have more inmates - larger budgets
■ Translates to better facilities & more programs such as education &
vocational training
○ Categorized based on the level of perceived dangerousness of the inmates
■ Maximum, medium, & minimum
○ Maximum-security prisons hold those who are deemed to be the most dangerous &
violent
■ Typically the prisons surrounded w/ high walla & gun towers
○ Medium security prisons are for those who are less dangerous
■ Typically only have fencing around the prison
○ Minimum security prisons house those who w/ lowest risk of violence or escape
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