AEMT Final Study Guide | 150 Questions | 100% Correct Answers

AEMT Final Study Guide | 150 Questions | 100% Correct Answers A 32 year old male ingested a large quantity of Dilaudid, a powerful opiate. Which of the following clinical signs would you Most likely encounter during y ...

AEMT Final Study Guide | 150 Questions | 100% Correct Answers A 32 year old male ingested a large quantity of Dilaudid, a powerful opiate. Which of the following clinical signs would you Most likely encounter during your assessment? Correct Answer: Respiratory depression and hypertension. Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) occurs when. Correct Answer: Your body is unable to produce enough insulin. The skin and underlying tissues of the face: Correct Answer: Have a rich blood supply and bleed profusely. Which of the following electrolytes determines wheter or not the body is acidotic or alkalotic? Correct Answer: Bicarbonate An AEMT administers 1,000 ml of IV fluid to a patient with severe pulmonary edema and a stable B/P. The pt then develops profound respiratory distress and becomes apneic. What is this situation an example of? Correct Answer: Gross Negligence. Perfusion is defined as Correct Answer: the circulation of oxygenated blood within an organ or tissue in adequate amounts to meet the cells current needs. The white portion of the eye is called the Correct Answer: sclera Which of the following is Most effective way of preventing the spread of disease? Correct Answer: thoroughly washing your hands after every Pt. The substance epinephrine (adrenaline) has an affinity for Correct Answer: alpha & beta receptors When assessing or performing a procedure on a toddler, you should expect him or her to Correct Answer: Resist separation from his or her parents The primary physiologic abnormality that causes diabetes is Correct Answer: Ineffective action of insulin An ischemic stroke is Most often the result of Correct Answer: Cerebral embolism / blocked cerebral artery One milliter (ml) is equivalent of Correct Answer: 1 cc Cubic centimeter The shaft bone is called Correct Answer: Diaphysis An anaphylactic reaction impairs effective breathing secondary to Correct Answer: upper airway swelling Which of the following medications or medical devices may inhibit the bodys tachycardic response during shock? Correct Answer: Beta-blocker Which of the following is Not a crystalloid? Correct Answer: whole Blood All of the following can lead to shock (hypoperfusion) Except Correct Answer: Increased venous return to the atrium An 18 year old female is experiencing an axiety attack and is breathing at a rate of 40 breaths/min. Which of the following acid-base derangements will occur if her condition is not promptly treated? Correct Answer: CO2, H2CO3, Ph What is an enternal drug Correct Answer: Any drug that is administered along any portion of the GI tract. which of the following Most accurately describes the pathophysiology of angina pectoris Correct Answer: Reversible process in which myocardial oxygen demand exceeds the supply of available oxygen. Why does the skin become flushed or red when a person is exposed to a hot environment Correct Answer: Expanded blood vessels bring heat to the skins surface As a triage officer you Correct Answer: Must not begin treatment until all pts. have been triaged a 63 year old male is being transported to the hospital for an acute exacerbation of his emphysema. He is on oxygen via nasal cannula at 4/lpm. during your reassessment you note that his mental status has deteriorated and his respirations have become markedly slow and shallow. You should Correct Answer: Assist his ventilations with a BVM A 33 year old male complains of generalized weakness and chest discomfort that began following his morning workout at the gym. He is conscious and alert, but restless. Your assessment reveals a BP of 130/60 , pulse of 78 bpm. and occasionally irregular, respirations of 16 and unlabored, and a SPO2 of 98% on room air. He has prescribed nitro tabs and states that he took one without relief. Appropriate treatment for this pt includes Correct Answer: O2 via N/C up to 324 mg aspirin, saline lock, additional nitro per med control and tx You are assessing a semiconscious patients respirations and note that they are 18 breaths/min. When further assessing the patients breathing, which of the following signs indicate inadequate breathing? Correct Answer: Shallow movement of the chest A 50 year old male fell approx. 20 feet and landed on his left side. He is conscious and alert and denies loss of consciousness. During your assessment you note pain and crepitus when palpating the iliac crests. In addition to the potential for spinal injury you should be Most concerned about Correct Answer: Internal hemorrhaging Near-drowning is Most accurately defined as Correct Answer: recovery that last at least 24 hrs following submersion in water The two goals to achieve when assessing a patients with behavioral emergency are to Correct Answer: Identify life-threats and reduce the stress of the situation A patient experiencing status epilepticus Correct Answer: seizure lasting longer than 4-5 mins or consecutive seizures with no return of consciousness AEMT training follows National EMS Standards as recommended by the Correct Answer: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration When assessing a patient with a grossly deformed humerus, you note that the pulse is absent and the extremity is becoming cyanotic. you should Correct Answer: use constant, gentle manual traction to align the humerus A 50 year old female with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea complains of intense thirst and generalized weakness. Her B/P is 86/50 and her pulse is 130 beats per/min and thready. Which of the following interventions would Not be appropriate for her Correct Answer: Salt-containing solutions by mouth Which of the following is a late sign of a tension pneumothorax Correct Answer: tracheal