D080 study for OA Questions and
Answers Graded A
What is globalization? ✔✔as international integration arising from the exchange of world views,
products, ideas, and other aspects of culture.
What is Culture Globaliz
...
D080 study for OA Questions and
Answers Graded A
What is globalization? ✔✔as international integration arising from the exchange of world views,
products, ideas, and other aspects of culture.
What is Culture Globalization? ✔✔refers to the transmission of ideas, meanings, and values
around the world in such a way that extends and intensifies social relations.
What is Political Globalization? ✔✔Refers to the emergence of an increasing number of global
institutions such as the growth of both intergovernmental organizations and nongovernmental
organizations
What is Economic Globalization? ✔✔A process of increasing cross-border flows of capital,
goods, services, and people
What is International Business? ✔✔the buying, selling, and trading of goods and services across
national boundaries
What is intellectual property? ✔✔a work or invention that is the result of creativity, such as a
manuscript or a design, to which one has rights and for which one may apply for a patent,
copyright, trademark, etc.
What is the FIRST stage of going global? ✔✔Market entry- companies enter new countries
using business models similar to the ones deployed in their home markets. To gain access to
local customers, however, companies often need to establish a production presence, either
because of the nature of their businesses, such as in-service industries like food, retail, or
banking, or because of local countries' regulatory restrictions, such as in the auto industry.
What is the SECOND stage of going global? ✔✔Product Specialization- companies transfer the
full production process of a particular product to a single, low-cost location and export the goods
to various consumer markets. In this scenario, different locations begin to specialize in different
products or components and trade in finished goods.
What is the THIRD stage of going global? ✔✔value chain disaggregation- represents the next
step in the company's globalization of the supply chain infrastructure. In this stage, companies
disaggregate the production process and focus on completing each activity in the most
advantageous location. Individual components of a single product might be manufactured in
several different places and assembled into final products elsewhere. Examples include the PC
industry market and the decision by companies to offshore some of their business processes and
information technology services.2
What is the FOURTH stage of going global? ✔✔Value chain reengineeringcompanies seek to further increase their cost savings by reengineering their processes to suit
local market conditions by substituting lower cost labor for capital. General Electric's (GE)
medical equipment division, for example, has tailored its manufacturing processes abroad to take
advantage of low labor costs. Not only does it use more labor-intensive production processes, but
it also designs and builds the capital equipment for its local plants
What is the FIFTH stage of going global? ✔✔creation of new markets- the focus is on market
expansion. This allows companies to substantially lower their sticker prices in both old and new
markets and to expand demand. Significantly, the value of new revenues generated in this last
stage is often greater than the value of cost savings in the other stages.
What are Globalization drivers? ✔✔*Market
*Cost
*Competition
*Government
What is a market globalization driver? ✔✔Opportunity for scale
Convergence of needs
What is a cost globalization driver? ✔✔Deals
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